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Written by Gísli Blöndal, former Advisor in the IMF's Fiscal Affairs Department, the book examines the fiscal policy pursued by 13 of the smaller industrial countries over the period 1972-82.
Etats, Petits --- histoire de la fiscalite --- fiscale geschiedenis --- 336.2 "19" --- AU / Australia - Australië - Australie --- FI / Finland - Finlande --- IS / Iceland - Ijsland - Islande --- NZ / New Zealand - Nieuw Zeeland - Nouvelle Zélande --- States, Size of --- Middle powers --- Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen--20e eeuw. Periode 1900-1999 --- 336.2 "19" Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief--20e eeuw. Periode 1900-1999 --- 336.2 "19" Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen--20e eeuw. Periode 1900-1999 --- Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief--20e eeuw. Periode 1900-1999 --- Small economies --- Fiscal policy --- States, Small --- 336.61 --- AA / International- internationaal --- AT / Austria - Oostenrijk - Autriche --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- DK / Denmark - Denemarken - Danemark --- ES / Spain - Spanje - Espagne --- IE / Ireland - Ierland - Irlande --- LU / Luxembourg - Luxemburg --- NL / Netherlands - Nederland - Pays Bas --- NO / Norway - Noorwegen - Norvège --- SE / Sweden - Zweden - Suede --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Economic conditions --- Financieel beleid --- Government policy --- Public finance --- Fiscal policy. --- Economic conditions. --- E-books --- pays de l'ocde --- pays industrialises --- politique fiscale --- oeso landen --- geindustrialiseerde landen --- fiscaal beleid --- Politique fiscale --- Conditions économiques --- Droit fiscal --- Aggregate Human Capital --- Aggregate Labor Productivity --- Budget planning and preparation --- Budget Systems --- Budget --- Budgeting & financial management --- Budgeting --- Civil service & public sector --- Debt Management --- Debt --- Debts, Public --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Economic theory --- Employment --- Expenditure --- Expenditures, Public --- Fiscal Policy --- Government debt management --- Income economics --- Income --- Intergenerational Income Distribution --- Labor --- Labour --- Macroeconomics --- National Budget --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Public debt --- Public Enterprises --- Public finance & taxation --- Public Finance --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Public-Private Enterprises --- Sovereign Debt --- Statistics --- Total expenditures --- Unemployment --- Wages --- New Zealand
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Since the last century of ecological history, landscape ecologists have played a role in solving many hot issues linking development and conservation of landscape. Recently, cause and consequences of landscape change are significantly related to rapid urbanization and land transformation in populated areas. Therefore, ecological applications on the man-influenced areas are a worldwide issue and challenge in landscape ecology. The aim of Landscape Ecological Applications in Man-Influenced Areas is not only to expand concept of landscape ecology, but also to apply its principle to man-influenced ecosystems. New dimensions of landscape ecological research in a global change such as urbanization, biodiversity, and land transformation are explored in this book. This book also includes several case studies concerning landscape analysis and evaluation using spatial analysis and landscape modelling for establishing sustainable management strategy in urban and agricultural landscapes. The subtitle of the book suggests the integrative and ubiquitous landscape planning considering harmony of man and nature systems in the socio-economic and cultural background. Such key issues and technology of landscape research will provide implements and act as a guidebook for decision makers and land planners as well as teachers and students at universities.
Ecology --- Environmental sciences --- Landscape protection --- Ecologie --- Sciences de l'environnement --- Paysages --- Protection --- EPUB-LIV-FT SPRINGER-B LIVBIOLO --- Landscape ecology. --- Architecture. --- Endangered ecosystems. --- Environmental management. --- Nature Conservation. --- Landscape Ecology. --- Urbanism. --- Ecosystems. --- Environmental Management. --- Conservation of nature --- Nature --- Nature protection --- Protection of nature --- Conservation of natural resources --- Applied ecology --- Conservation biology --- Endangered ecosystems --- Natural areas --- Environmental stewardship --- Stewardship, Environmental --- Management --- Threatened ecosystems --- Biotic communities --- Nature conservation --- Architecture, Western (Western countries) --- Building design --- Buildings --- Construction --- Western architecture (Western countries) --- Art --- Building --- Conservation --- Design and construction --- Urban planning. --- City planning. --- Nature conservation. --- Biocenoses --- Biocoenoses --- Biogeoecology --- Biological communities --- Biomes --- Biotic community ecology --- Communities, Biotic --- Community ecology, Biotic --- Ecological communities --- Ecosystems --- Natural communities --- Population biology --- Cities and towns --- City planning --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Government policy --- Landscape assessment. --- Environmental aspects. --- Effect of human beings on.
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Buildings. --- Precast concrete. --- Factory engineered concrete --- Concrete --- Edifices --- Halls --- Structures --- Architecture --- Built environment
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For the first time, the true scope and relevance into the esoteric and occult aspects of Rilke's work is made available, to his many English-speaking readers. Dr. Magnússon reveals an alternative interpretation by focusing on Rilke's fascination with occultism, spiritualism and parapsychology as it plays out in his work, tapping into the culturally intrinsic nature of the work, in order to lead the reader to a deeper understanding of this widely read poet.
Occultism in literature. --- Rilke, Rainer Maria, --- Rilke, René Maria Cäsar, --- Li-erh-kʻo, --- Rielke, Rainer Maria, --- Rilkʻe, Rainŏ Maria, --- Rilḳeh, Rainer Mariyah, --- Rilke, Reiner Marie, --- רילקה, ראינר מריה, --- רילקה, ריינר מריה --- רילקה, ריינר מריה, --- רילקה, רינר מריה --- רילקה, רינר מריה, --- רילקה, רץ מ. --- רילקה, ר.מ --- Criticism and interpretation. --- リルケ, ライナー マリア --- Rilke, Rainer Maria
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Life is currently one of the most active zones of politics and economic production, as biological material is increasingly the subject of engineering, banking, reproduction, and exchange. These developments represent some of the most challenging issues facing humanity in the twenty-first century and call for new forms of engagement - and new anthropologies of life. Reflecting upon the changing human condition, Palsson addresses various conflated zones of life at particular times and scales, from the genome to the human body and the global environment. Using a 'biosocial' perspective, he argues, will help us to capture the hybrid nature of life, enhancing our sensitivity to differences and similarities in hierarchies, the reproduction of bio-objects and the exchange between humans, other species, and the environment. Engaging with topical issues on the public agenda, from personal genomics to human-animal relations to the global environment, the book sets out a compelling case for meaningful change.
Physical anthropology --- Sociobiology --- Life sciences --- Anthropology, Physical --- Biological Phenomena --- Culture. --- #SBIB:316.21H42 --- #SBIB:39A4 --- #SBIB:39A9 --- Biologic Phenomena --- Biological Phenomenon --- Biological Process --- Phenomena, Biological --- Biological Processes --- Phenomena, Biologic --- Phenomenon, Biological --- Process, Biological --- Processes, Biological --- Physical Anthropology --- Beliefs --- Cultural Background --- Cultural Relativism --- Customs --- Background, Cultural --- Backgrounds, Cultural --- Belief --- Cultural Backgrounds --- Cultural Relativisms --- Cultures --- Relativism, Cultural --- Relativisms, Cultural --- Biological Evolution --- Genetics, Behavioral --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Biologism --- Human biology --- Human evolution --- Psychology, Comparative --- Social evolution --- Biological anthropology --- Somatology --- Anthropology --- Theoretische sociologie: sociobiologie --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Medische antropologie / gezondheid / handicaps --- Social aspects --- Culture --- Physical anthropology. --- Sociobiology. --- Life sciences.
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The period from 1876 to 1946 in Korea marked a turbulent time when the country opened its market to foreign powers, became subject to Japanese colonialism, and was swept into agricultural commercialization, industrialization, and eventually postcolonial revolutionary movements. Gi-Wook Shin examines how peasants responded to these events, and to their own economic and political circumstances, with protests that shaped the course of postwar revolution in the north and reform in the south. Utilizing interviews, documentary research, and statistical analysis, Shin analyzes variation in peasant activism and its historical, political, and socioeconomic roots, and offers a major revisionist interpretation. The study contributes to an understanding of Korea's rural political economy during the colonial era, Japanese agricultual policy, and the historical legacy of colonialism for post war social and political change in Korea.
Land tenure --- Peasant uprisings --- Social movements --- K9170 --- K9300.70 --- K9324.40 --- K9420 --- K9424 --- History --- Korea: History -- Japanese annexation period (1905-1945) --- Korea: Social sciences -- social and cultural history -- Japanese annexation period (1905-1945) --- Korea: Communities, social classes and groups -- farmers --- Korea: Economy and industry -- agricultural industries --- Korea: Economy and industry -- land and real estate --- Korea --- Japan --- History.
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This book demonstrates how communication networks over the Baltic Sea and further east were established and how they took different forms in the northern and the southern halves of the Eastern Baltic. Changes in archaeological evidence along relevant trade routes suggest that the inhabitants of present-day Finland and the Baltic States were more engaged in Viking eastern movement than is generally believed.
Vikings --- Civilization, Viking. --- Viking civilization --- Northmen --- History. --- Civilization --- Eastern Vikings. --- Pre-Viking Age. --- Viking Age. --- communication networks. --- the Baltic. --- Europe --- Atlantic Ocean
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Marika Mägi’s book considers the cultural, mercantile and political interaction of the Viking Age (9th-11th century), focusing on the eastern coasts of the Baltic Sea. The majority of research on Viking activity in the East has so far concentrated on the modern-day lands of Russia, while the archaeology and Viking Age history of today’s small nation states along the eastern coasts of the Baltic Sea is little known to a global audience. This study looks at the area from a trans-regional perspective, combining archaeological evidence with written sources, and offering reflections on the many different factors of climate, topography, logistics, technology, politics and trade that shaped travel in this period. The work offers a nuanced vision of Eastern Viking expansion, in which the Eastern Baltic frequently acted as buffer zone between eastern and western powers. Winner of the Early Slavic Studies Association 2018 Book Prize for most outstanding recent scholarly monograph on pre-modern Slavdom. The work was described by the prize committee in the following terms: 'The scope of this book is far broader than the title might suggest. It amounts to a substantial rethinking of the history of the eastern Baltic from the tenth to the thirteenth century, based on both archaelogical and written evidence. The author is by training an archaeologist, and she mounts a powerful criticism of historians who prioritise the written sources and then pick and choose from the archaeological evidence to suit their theories. This book foregrounds the archaeology, which is used to question and consider the written evidence. The author is also highly and rightly critical of the archaeological scholarship, for projecting back into the past the narrow concerns of the numerous nation states that now exist across the eastern and northern Baltic, or the Great Russian nationalist-materialist-imperialist interpretations of the Soviet period. The result is a detailed and fascinating account of the interactions of the worlds of Scandinavia and Rusʹ with the various peoples of the Baltic region, both Finno-Ugric and Baltic. The resulting picture of commercial, political, and cultural interaction across several cultures, and based on reading in a wide range of languages, is a tour-de-force.'
Vikings --- Scandinavians --- Northmen --- Trade routes --- Communication. --- Scandinavia --- Social life and customs. --- History
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Using newly collected data from American and Korean newspapers, this book examines relations between the United States and South Korea from 1992 to 2003, a particularly contentious period in the history of the two allies.
International relations. --- United States --- Korea (South) --- Foreign relations --- Press coverage.
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"Can one have something in common with a lava field? Can one identify with a mountain, or connect with a contemporary event in the history of the earth, in the way that some people feel connected together by birthday, genetic fingerprint, or zodiac sign? In the terms of the Christian burial ceremony, what is this earth from which we come and to which we return?In Down to Earth, Gísli Pálsson explores such questions through both personal reflection on the microcosm of his childhood home, an Icelandic island disrupted by volcanic eruption, and a critical discussion of the current age of the Anthropocene, characterized by the growing environmental impact of humans. While environmental hazards caused by humans often inform public discussion of the Anthropocene, human impact on the planet is not always detrimental. This book discusses in detail the pioneering effort on Heimaey island to cool molten lava and to divert its flow, in order to save a fishing harbor and the community it has allowed to thrive. Mingling the personal and the geological, the local and the global, Down to Earth should appeal to many readers in diverse contexts throughout the English-speaking world. The author appears to the reader when it suits him, naturally enough, and on occasion near the center of the narrative, in the vicinity of earthquakes, eruptions, and other natural hazards."
anthropocene --- volcanology --- Iceland --- anthropology --- Westman Island --- seismology --- geography
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