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Grammar --- German language --- Allemand (Langue) --- Syntax --- Syntaxe --- Syntax. --- 830.075 --- Duitse literatuur--?.075 --- -Duitse literatuur--?.075 --- 830.075 Duitse literatuur--?.075 --- -Ashkenazic German language --- Hochdeutsch --- Judaeo-German language (German) --- Judendeutsch language --- Judeo-German language (German) --- Jüdisch-Deutsch language --- Jüdischdeutsch language --- German language - Syntax --- German language - Syntax.

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Lexicology. Semantics --- Grammar --- German language --- Sentences --- Syntax --- Semantics --- 830.075 --- -German language --- -Ashkenazic German language --- Hochdeutsch --- Judaeo-German language (German) --- Judendeutsch language --- Judeo-German language (German) --- Jüdisch-Deutsch language --- Jüdischdeutsch language --- Germanic languages --- Duitse literatuur--?.075 --- Semantics. --- Sentences. --- Syntax. --- -Duitse literatuur--?.075 --- 830.075 Duitse literatuur--?.075 --- German language - Sentences --- German language - Syntax --- German language - Semantics

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German language --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Syntax. --- 803.0-56 --- -Grammar, Comparative and general --- -Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Ashkenazic German language --- Hochdeutsch --- Judaeo-German language (German) --- Judendeutsch language --- Judeo-German language (German) --- Jüdisch-Deutsch language --- Jüdischdeutsch language --- Germanic languages --- Duits: syntaxis; semantiek --- Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative --- -Duits: syntaxis; semantiek --- 803.0-56 Duits: syntaxis; semantiek --- -803.0-56 Duits: syntaxis; semantiek --- Comparative grammar --- German language - Syntax. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax. --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax

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Modality is the way a speaker modifies her declaratives and other speech acts to optimally assess the common ground of knowledge and belief of the addressee with the aim to optimally achieve understanding and an assessment of relevant information exchange. In languages such as German (and other Germanic languages outside of English), this may happen in covert terms. Main categories used for this purpose are modal adverbials ("modal particles") and modal verbs. Epistemic uses of modal verbs (like German sollen) cover evidential (reportative) information simultaneously providing the source of the information. Methodologically, description and explanation rest on Karl Bühler's concept of Origo as well as Roman Jakobson's concept of shifter. Typologically, East Asian languages such as Japanese pursue these semasiological fundaments far more closely than the European languages. In particular, Japanese has to mark the source of a statement in the declarative mode such that the reliability may be assessed by the hearer. The contributions in this collection provide insight into these modal techniques.

Modality (Linguistics) --- Cognitive grammar. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Language and languages --- Typology (Linguistics) --- Aspect. --- Mood. --- Tense. --- Philosophy. --- Psycholinguistics --- Grammar --- 801.56 --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Modalité (Linguistique) --- Grammaire cognitive --- Aspect (Linguistique) --- Modes (Linguistique) --- Temps (Linguistique) --- Langage et langues --- Typologie (Linguistique) --- Philosophie --- Linguistic typology --- Tense (Grammar) --- Mode (Grammar) --- Mood (Grammar) --- Aspect (Linguistics) --- Cognitive linguistics --- Typology --- Verbal aspect --- Cognitive grammar --- Linguistics --- Linguistic universals --- Aspect --- Mood --- Tense --- Philosophy --- Temporal constructions --- Verb --- Classification --- Philology --- Modality. --- Semantics. --- Syntax. --- Typology.