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The fishing sector is an important source of employment, income and food production for many countries. But there are serious incidents of abuse in some fisheries and fishing vessels. By Beate Andrees, head of the ILO's Special Action Programme to Combat Forced Labour.

Business & Economics --- Labor & Workers' Economics --- Forced labor. --- Human trafficking. --- Forced prostitution (Human trafficking) --- People trafficking --- Sex trafficking --- Traffic in persons --- Trafficking in human beings --- Trafficking in persons --- White slave traffic --- White slavery --- Compulsory labor --- Conscript labor --- Labor, Compulsory --- Labor, Forced --- Sex crimes --- Employees --- Forced labor --- Human trafficking --- E-books --- White slave traffic (Human trafficking) --- White slavery (Human trafficking) --- Offenses against the person

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Human trafficking and smuggling of migrants: Four of the 12 illicit flows reviewed in this report involve human beings. The first two concern movement between the countries of the region, one for general labour and one for sexual exploitation. The third concerns the smuggling of migrants from the region to the rich countries of the West, and the last focuses on migrants smuggled through the region from the poor and conflicted countries of South and Southwest Asia. Drug trafficking: The production and use of opiates has a long history in the region, but the main opiate problem in the 21st century involves the more refined form of the drug: heroin. In addition, methamphetamine has been a threat in parts of East Asia for decades (in the form of yaba tablets), but crystal methamphetamine has recently grown greatly in popularity. Virtually every country in the region has some crystal methamphetamine users, and some populations consume at very high levels.Resources: Resource-related crimes include those related to both extractive industries, such as the illegal harvesting of wildlife and timber, and other crimes that have a negative impact on the environment, such as the dumping of e-waste and the trade in ozone-depleting substances. In all cases, the threat goes beyond borders, jeopardizing the global environmental heritage. These are therefore crimes of inherent international significance, though they are frequently dealt with lightly under local legislation.Counterfeit goods: The trade in counterfeit goods is often perceived as a "soft" form of crime, but can have dangerous consequences for public health and safety. Fraudulent medicines in particular pose a threat to public health, and their use can foster the growth of treatment resistant pathogens.

Transnational crime --- Organized crime --- Human trafficking --- Drug traffic --- Wild animal trade --- Wildlife trade --- Animal industry --- International trade --- Wildlife utilization --- Animal dealers --- Crime syndicates --- Organised crime --- Crime --- Multinational crime --- Transborder crime --- Drug dealing --- Drug production, Illicit --- Drug smuggling --- Drug trade, Illicit --- Drug trafficking --- Drugs --- Illicit drug production --- Illicit drug trade --- Narcotic trade --- Narcotic traffic --- Narcotic trafficking --- Smuggling of drugs --- Smuggling of narcotics --- Traffic, Drug --- Trafficking in drugs --- Trafficking in narcotics --- Drug abuse and crime --- Narco-terrorism --- Forced prostitution (Human trafficking) --- People trafficking --- Sex trafficking --- Traffic in persons --- Trafficking in human beings --- Trafficking in persons --- White slave traffic --- White slavery --- Sex crimes --- Prices and sale --- E-books --- White slave traffic (Human trafficking) --- White slavery (Human trafficking) --- Offenses against the person

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Economische activiteiten kunnen op een continuüm van legaal/formeel, over informeel tot illegaal worden gesitueerd. In onze hedendaagse samenleving is de manifestatie van economische activiteiten op dit continuüm een maatschappelijke realiteit en dit in diverse sectoren. Dit Cahier verschaft inzicht in dit continuüm van legaliteit, informaliteit en illegaliteit. In theoretische, empirische en praktijkgerichte bijdragen komen de fenomenen informele en illegale economie aan bod. Nagegaan wordt waar deze verschillende economische activiteiten mogelijk raakvlakken hebben met (georganiseerde) criminaliteit. Op welke manieren komen diverse actoren in de veiligheidsketen in aanraking met informele en illegale economische activiteiten en hoe gaan ze ermee om? Dit Cahier verduidelijkt de theoretische concepten formele, informele en illegale economie en toont aan dat het onderscheid tussen deze begrippen in de praktijk niet steeds even duidelijk is, omdat de diverse vormen van economische activiteiten op een dunne grens tussen illegaal, crimineel, informeel en legaal te vinden zijn.

Economic structure --- Informal sector (Economics) --- Secteur informel (Economie politique) --- 336.208 --- ondergrondse economie --- Grondslag, vereffening, inning en controle van de belastingen. Fiscale fraude. Zwartwerk. Parallelle economie. --- economie souterraine --- AA / International- internationaal --- 343.30 --- Misdrijven tegen het openbaar gezag: algemeenheden. --- Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- Economic law --- Comparative law --- Commercial crimes --- Droit comparé --- Infractions économiques --- Law and legislation --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Belgium --- Commercial law --- Grondslag, vereffening, inning en controle van de belastingen. Fiscale fraude. Zwartwerk. Parallelle economie --- Misdrijven tegen het openbaar gezag: algemeenheden --- BPB --- police --- criminalité organisée --- légalité --- fraude fiscale --- activité économique --- majandustegevus --- gazdasági tevékenység --- attività ekonomika --- taloudellinen toiminta --- привредна делатност --- actividad económica --- atividade económica --- economic activity --- οικονομική δραστηριότητα --- veprimtari ekonomike --- стопанска дејност --- attività economica --- ekonomická aktivita --- saimnieciskā darbība --- økonomisk aktivitet --- Wirtschaftstätigkeit --- ekonomisk verksamhet --- hospodárska činnosť --- ūkinė veikla --- activitate economică --- ekonomska djelatnost --- gospodarska dejavnost --- икономическа дейност --- działalność gospodarcza --- economische activiteit --- економска активност --- gospodarska djelatnost --- hospodářská činnost --- actividade económica --- davčna utaja --- Steuerhinterziehung --- daňový únik --- evażjoni tat-taxxa --- frode fiscale --- утаја пореза --- skattesvig --- tax evasion --- oszustwo podatkowe --- utaja poreza --- fraudă fiscală --- отклонение на данъци --- φοροδιαφυγή --- maksudest kõrvalehoidumine --- evazion tatimor --- mokesčių vengimas --- adókijátszás --- skattefusk --- calaois fhioscach --- belastingfraude --- veropetos --- затајување данок --- izvairīšanās no nodokļu maksāšanas --- zkrácení daně --- fraude fiscal --- избегнување даночна обврска --- calaois chánach --- неплаќање данок кон државата --- adócsalás --- даночна измама --- illecito fiscale --- Steuerverkürzung --- даночна евазија --- Steuerbetrug --- πάταξη της φοροδιαφυγής --- фискална измама --- defraudación tributaria --- organizuotas nusikalstamumas --- organiserad brottslighet --- organised crime --- crimen organizado --- crime organizado --- georganiseerde misdaad --- organiseret kriminalitet --- järjestäytynyt rikollisuus --- organizētā noziedzība --- przestępczość zorganizowana --- organisiertes Verbrechen --- szervezett bűnözés --- kriminalità organizzata --- организиран криминал --- organizovaný zločin --- οργανωμένη εγκληματικότητα --- organizirani kriminal --- organiseeritud kuritegevus --- crima organizată --- организовани криминал --- организирано престъпление --- criminalità organizzata --- krimi i organizuar --- coireacht eagraithe --- criminalité internationale --- krim ndërkombëtar --- organizovaná kriminalita --- banditismus --- organiseret forbrydelse --- organized crime --- професионален криминал --- οργανωμένο έγκλημα --- grande delinquenza --- nemzetközi bűnözés --- criminalità internazionale --- criminalitate internațională --- bűnszövetség --- international crime --- internationale Kriminalität --- gangster --- medzinárodný zločin --- tarptautinis nusikaltimas --- krim i organizuar --- Gangstertum --- меѓународен криминал --- kansainvälinen rikollisuus --- crimine organizzato --- zločinačka organizacija --- bűnszervezet --- banditismo em grande escala --- criminalidad internacional --- grand banditisme --- internationale criminaliteit --- international kriminalitet --- rahvusvaheline kuritegevus --- crime organisé --- starptautiskā noziedzība --- διεθνής εγκληματικότητα --- nájemný vrah --- συμμορία --- criminalidade internacional --- mezinárodní kriminalita --- policja --- pulizija --- politie --- полиция --- policie --- rendőrség --- polícia --- αστυνομία --- poliție --- polici --- politsei --- poliisi --- politi --- Polizei --- policija --- полиција --- polizia --- policía --- polis --- national police --- πυροσβεστικό σώμα --- Policie České republiky --- police nationale --- policajac --- štátna polícia --- apparato di polizia --- kansallinen poliisi --- policía nacional --- policejní sbor --- rijkspolitie --- policijski službenik --- polícia nacional --- polizia nazionale --- forze di pubblica sicurezza --- polici kombëtare --- cuerpos de seguridad del Estado --- nationalt politi --- nationell poliskår --- riiklik politsei --- αστυνομία πόλεων --- Bundespolizei --- nacionalinė policija --- nemzeti rendőrség --- pořádkové síly --- forze dell'ordine --- organi di sicurezza dello Stato --- Cuerpo Nacional de Policía --- nationell polis --- χωροφυλακή --- policie státu --- σώματα ασφαλείας --- szövetségi rendőrség --- δυνάμεις ασφαλείας --- λιμενική αστυνομία --- αγροφυλακή --- fuerzas de orden público --- státní policie --- ligjshmëri --- zakonitost --- legalità --- νομιμότητα --- legalitate --- законитост --- legalidad --- legalidade --- legaliteit --- lagenlighet --- законност --- legalitet --- törvényesség --- zákonnost --- legality --- atitiktis įstatymams --- likumība --- praworządność --- õiguspärasus --- laillisuus --- zákonnosť --- Legalität --- principio di legalità --- jogszerűség --- ilegalidad --- Gesetzmäßigkeit --- illegalità --- illegaliteit --- törvénytelenség --- Gesetzwidrigkeit --- Illegalität --- illegalitet --- laittomuus --- törvényellenesség --- nelikumība --- legalita --- nezakonitost --- nelegalumas --- lagstridighet --- neteisėtumas --- Gesetzlichkeit --- nezákonnost --- легалитет --- jogtalanság --- paligjshmëri --- illegality --- illégalité --- незаконитост --- legalnost --- ilegalitate --- ilegalidade --- legalumas --- nezákonnosť --- законска оправданост --- olaglighet --- legálnost --- seaduslikkus --- παρανομία --- illegaalsus --- économie souterraine --- Belgique --- transport souterrain --- travail au noir --- traite des êtres humains --- tweedehandsgoederen --- déchet électronique --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- België --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- mbetje elektronike --- elektronisk affald --- rifiuti elettronici --- elektronikus hulladék --- skart elettroniku --- elektronisch afval --- deșeuri electronice --- elektronski odpadki --- elektronički otpad --- elektroninen jäte --- residuo electrónico --- elektronický odpad --- elektroniskt avfall --- elektroonikajäätmed --- elektroninės atliekos --- Elektronikschrott --- ηλεκτροτεχνικά απόβλητα --- odpady elektroniczne --- отпадъци от електрониката --- електронски отпад --- electronic waste --- resíduo eletrónico --- elektroniskie atkritumi --- pile usagée --- pajisje mbetje elektrike dhe elektronike --- used battery --- електричен отпад --- elektros ir elektroninių prietaisų atliekos --- uttjänta batterier --- batteria usata --- Elektro- und Elektronik-Altgeräte --- echipament electric si electronic uzat --- ηλεκτρονικά απόβλητα --- electrical waste --- elektri- ja elektroonikaseadmete jäätmed --- elektronický šrot --- elektronikavfall --- elektromos hulladék --- električki otpad --- használt elem --- lege batterijen --- pila usada --- waste electrical and electronic equipment --- elektros prietaisų atliekos --- elektrický odpad --- odpad z elektronických a elektrických přístrojů --- baterii uzate --- resíduo electrónico --- izlietota baterija --- elektrisko un elektronisko iekārtu atkritumi --- отпад од електронска и електрична опрема --- Elektronik-Altgeräte --- kasutatud patarei --- празни батерии --- elektrický šrot --- išnaudota baterija --- brugt batteri --- pilha usada --- elektrilised jäätmed --- άδεια μπαταρία --- residuo de aparato electrotécnico --- mbetje elektrike --- potrošene baterije --- elektriskie atkritumi --- elektriskt avfall --- deșeuri electrice --- rifiuti elettrotecnici --- bateri e përdorur --- déchet électrotechnique --- naudotos prekės --- използвани продукти --- lietotas preces --- είδη ευκαιρίας --- bien d'occasion --- половна роба --- towar używany --- použité zboží --- käytetyt tavarat --- kasutatud kaup --- bunuri uzate --- употребена стока --- használt áru --- mallra të përdorura --- oġġetti użati --- rabljena roba --- used goods --- brugt forbrugsgode --- Gebrauchtgegenstand --- rabljeno blago --- material usado --- begagnad vara --- bene d'occasione --- použité tovary --- bien de ocasión --- μεταχειρισμένα είδη --- polovna roba --- prekės iš antrų rankų --- second-hand goods --- materiale d'occasione --- tweedehands materieel --- υλικό ευκαιρίας --- mărfuri la mâna a doua --- použité tovary/tovar z druhej ruky --- mallra të përdorura më parë --- brugt materiel --- половни производи --- matériel d'occasion --- Gebrauchtmaterial --- material em segunda mão --- material de ocasión --- bene usato --- begagnat material --- second-hand áru --- zboží z druhé ruky --- trafic de ființe umane --- traffikar tal-bnedmin --- tratta di esseri umani --- människohandel --- tráfico de seres humanos --- trafikim i njerëzve --- trafficking in human beings --- Menschenhandel --- mensenhandel --- трафик на хора --- inimkaubandus --- trata de seres humanos --- trgovina z ljudmi --- ihmiskauppa --- menneskehandel --- emberkereskedelem --- obchodovanie s ľuďmi --- Трговија со луѓе --- obchodování s lidmi --- handel ludźmi --- gáinneáil ar dhaoine --- prekyba žmonėmis --- cilvēku tirdzniecība --- trgovina ljudima --- трговина људима --- εμπορία ανθρώπων και σωματεμπορία --- недозволена трговија на луѓе --- бело робје --- white slave trade --- търговия с хора --- valge orjus --- трговија на жени --- bijelo roblje --- handel med børn --- ihmissalakuljetus --- lapsikauppa --- traffico di persone --- traffico di bambini --- trafikim i fëmijëve --- inimestega kaubitsemine --- трговија на бело робје --- трафик на лица --- trafficking in children --- λαθρεμπόριο παιδιών --- Kinderhandel --- trade in human beings --- trafficking in persons --- traficul de ființe umane --- obchod s lidmi --- obchod s ľuďmi --- obchod s deťmi --- THB --- trafic de personnes --- εμπορία ανθρώπων --- handel med barn --- balto vergu tirdzniecība --- sclavie albă --- Frauenhandel --- σωματεμπορία --- trgovina bijelim robljem --- prekyba moterimis --- biele otroctvo --- trade in persons --- obchod se ženami --- trata de personas --- skllavëri mishit të bardhë --- трговија на луѓе --- traite des personnes --- trafic de persoane --- traficul de persoane --- leánykereskedelem --- tráfico de mulheres --- handel med kvinder --- gyermekkereskedelem --- obchodovanie s deťmi --- trata de blancas --- trgovanje ljudima --- priverstinė prostitucija --- human trafficking --- kinderhandel --- white slavery --- trade in children --- tráfico de crianças --- λαθρεμπόριο προσώπων --- tregti e fëmijëve --- vit slavhandel --- valkoinen orjakauppa --- tráfico de pessoas --- obchod so ženami --- tratta delle bianche --- tráfico de niños --- handel med människor --- trafic d'enfants --- trádáil i ndaoine --- obchod s bielym mäsom --- traffikar tal-persuni --- handel med mennesker --- криумчарење мигранти --- personu tirdzniecība --- vrouwenhandel --- bērnu tirdzniecība --- tráfico de mujeres --- prekyba vaikais --- trgovina osobama --- tráfico de personas --- tregti e personave --- TEH --- trafic cu copii --- traite des blanches --- tráfico de menores --- трговија на деца --- lastekaubandus --- tratta di persone --- trgovina djecom --- obchod s dětmi --- traffikar ta' bnedmin --- tregti e mishit të bardhë --- maanalainen liikenne --- trasporto sotterraneo --- underground transport --- podzemni prijevoz --- föld alatti közlekedés --- υπόγεια μεταφορά --- подземни превоз --- underjordisk transport --- подземен транспорт --- pazemes transports --- podzemní přeprava --- trasport sotterran --- transporte subterráneo --- transporte subterrâneo --- transport subteran --- transport nëntokësor --- allmaatransport --- transport podziemny --- podzemná doprava --- požeminis transportas --- unterirdischer Transport --- podzemni prevoz --- ondergronds vervoer --- podzemní doprava --- trasport taħt l-art --- podpovrchová doprava --- подземен превоз --- neoficiāls darbs --- nelegalus darbas --- работа на черно --- trabalho ilegal --- λαθραία απασχόληση --- svart arbete --- mbajtja e një pune të dytë --- moonlighting --- sort arbejde --- muncă ilegală --- trabajo clandestino --- must töö --- zwartwerk --- lavoro nero --- praca na czarno --- feketemunka --- práca načierno --- rad na crno --- рад на црно --- pimeä työ --- práce na černo --- работа на црно --- delo na črno --- Schwarzarbeit --- impjieg illegali --- kuutamourakointi --- тајно запослење --- λαθραία εργασία --- nelegálne zamestnanie --- nepieteikta nodarbinātība --- illegalt arbejde --- непријавена работа --- laiton työnteko --- непријављен рад --- παράνομη απασχόληση --- Pfusch --- παράνομη εργασία --- lavoro illegale --- nezákonné zaměstnání --- deklareerimata töö --- nielegalna praca --- punësim klandestin --- travail noir --- illegal employment --- xogħol minn taħt --- laiton työ --- niezgłoszone zatrudnienie --- illegal anställning --- svartjobb --- xogħol bla ktieb --- nezákonná práce --- rad u fušu --- илегални рад --- undeclared employment --- svartarbete --- munca fără forme legale --- empleo ilegal --- ulovligt arbejde --- muncă la negru --- impjieg mhux iddikjarat --- nuslėptasis užimtumas --- illegale tewerkstelling --- neoficialus darbas --- lavoro in nero --- ilegalno zapošljavanje --- trabalho clandestino --- nelegálna práca --- lavoro clandestino --- travail illégal --- angajat nedeclarat la fisc --- незаконна работа --- Pfuscharbeit --- punësim i paligjshëm --- puna e padeklaruar --- недеклариран труд --- nelegāls darbs --- emploi illégal --- незаконска работа --- nezakonito zaposlovanje --- nezakonito zapošljavanje i rad --- neteisėtas darbas --- nelegální práce --- ilmoittamaton työ --- ebaseaduslik töö --- illegális foglalkoztatás --- ulovlig beskæftigelse --- clandestine employment --- niezgłoszona praca --- punësim i padeklaruar --- nezakonita zaposlitev --- harmaa työ --- незаконно наемане на работа --- illegalt arbete --- undeclared work --- trabalho a negro --- nielegalne zatrudnienie --- trabajo negro --- trabajo ilegal --- punë e paligjshme --- illegal work --- čierna práca --- illegale Beschäftigung --- emprego ilegal --- illegaal werk --- illegális munkavégzés --- nelegāla nodarbinātība --- melouch --- nezakonito delo --- pimeä talous --- varimajandus --- stínová ekonomika --- ekonomi e jashtëligjshme --- geilleagar dubh --- undergrundsøkonomi --- economia paralela --- Schattenwirtschaft --- παραοικονομία --- underjordisk ekonomi --- economie subterană --- ēnu ekonomika --- underground economy --- сива икономика --- gospodarka podziemna --- siva ekonomija --- feketegazdaság --- сива економија --- ekonomija klandestina --- šešėlinė ekonomika --- economia sommersa --- economía sumergida --- tieňové hospodárstvo --- rejtett gazdaság --- måneskinsarbejde --- crna ekonomija --- economia exterior ao mercado --- nezákonná ekonomika --- pelēkā ekonomika --- epävirallinen talous --- szürke gazdaság --- economía informal --- mitteametlik majandus --- must majandus --- pogrindinė ekonomika --- informell ekonomi --- harmaa talous --- ekonomi jozyrtare --- black economy --- neslužbena ekonomija --- černá ekonomika --- economia sotterrranea --- μη φανερή οικονομία --- parallell ekonomi --- Schattenökonomie --- counter-economy --- vaihdantatalous --- economia clandestina --- čierna ekonomika --- economia non contabilizzata --- économie occulte --- contre-économie --- црна економија --- controeconomia --- kundërekonomi --- economía oculta --- grey economy --- dold ekonomi --- neoficialioji ekonomika --- neoficiální ekonomika --- economía irregular --- economia subterrânea --- économie immergée --- économie informelle --- илегална економија --- verdoken economie --- šedá ekonomika --- contraeconomia --- économie parallèle --- economia occulta --- contra-economie --- árnyékgazdaság --- economia invisível --- ekonomi e zezë --- economia fuori mercato --- sivá ekonomika --- economía subterránea --- εκτός αγοράς οικονομία --- economie la negru --- neoficiálna ekonomika --- economie gri --- паралелна економија --- unofficial economy --- submerged economy --- αντιοικονομία --- setor informal --- economie neoficială --- ekonomi e padukshme --- skrytá ekonomika --- põrandaalune majandus --- informelle Wirtschaft --- неофицијална економија --- economie ascunsă --- παράλληλη οικονομία --- économie hors marché --- inoffizielle Wirtschaft --- pilkoji ekonomika --- economia nera --- svart ekonomi --- υπόγεια οικονομία --- economia imersa --- неформална економија --- ekonomi informale --- Comité P --- imghabháil cánach --- gníomhaíocht eacnamaíoch --- póilíní --- dramhthrealamh leictreonach --- earraí athláimhe --- obair faoi choim --- iompar faoi thalamh --- Pays-Bas --- mokesčių slėpimas --- déchet électronique --- criminalité organisée --- activité économique --- économie souterraine --- traite des êtres humains