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Proposes a Christian ethical analysis of the controversial mining practice that has increasingly divided the US and has often led to fierce and even violent confrontations. Andrew R.H. Thompson provides a thorough introduction to the issues surrounding surface mining, including the environmental consequences and the resultant religious debates, and highlights the discussions being carried out in the media.
Mountaintop removal mining --- Ecotheology --- Eco-theology --- Ecology --- Theology --- Human ecology --- Decapitation mining --- Mountaintop decapitation (Mining) --- Mountaintop mining --- MTR mining --- Strip mining --- Religious aspects --- E-books --- Mountains --- Religion --- Religious aspects. --- History. --- Religious history --- Holy mountains --- Mountains (in religion, folk-lore, etc.) --- Sacred mountains
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This book is a historical narrative on northern New York that takes into account the role of environmental conservation in an often neglected and remote region of the United States.
Adirondack Mountains Region (N.Y.) -- Environmental conditions. --- Environmentalism. --- Human ecology -- New York (State) -- Adirondack Mountains Region -- History. --- Human ecology -- Saint Lawrence River Valley -- History. --- Nature -- Effect of human beings on -- New York (State) --Adirondack Mountains Region -- History. --- Nature -- Effect of human beings on -- Saint Lawrence River Valley -- History. --- Saint Lawrence River Valley -- Environmental conditions. --- Nature --- Human ecology --- History --- Effect of human beings on --- Adirondack Mountains Region (N.Y.) --- Saint Lawrence River Valley --- Environmental conditions.
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The book is a comparative history of twentieth-century Cuban campesinos in two regions in Cuba marked by extreme differences in race, gender, and land tenure: Oriente and Escambray. It explores the ways these differences articulated with state formation from the pre-revolutionary period of 1934-1959 and then 1959-1974 and seeks to explain why campesinos in Escambray, having been active in the insurrection against Batista, later turned to stage a massive counter-revolution against the government headed by Fidel Castro. Although campesinos in both regions had been equally ignored by pre-1959 gov
Peasant uprisings --- Government, Resistance to --- Land tenure --- Sex role --- History --- Political aspects --- Oriente (Cuba : Province) --- Escambray Mountains (Cuba) --- Politics and government --- Rural conditions.
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OECD's territorial review of the Tzoumerka region of Greece. The Tzoumerka is a mountainous area in Northwestern Greece that presents considerable development challenges with respect to economic growth, social cohesion and governance. The area is highly dependent on traditional agricultural activities that are only made viable by considerable Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) support. Unfortunately, this support will almost inevitably decline. As incentives to modernise agricultural activities and promote other business activity have been ineffective, local development policy will need to go farther. It must direct the local population away from old survival habits to investing in capabilities required of new economic projects. The policy instruments that are likely to be most effective in creating a new mindset will consist in identifying and incubating a small number of successful initiatives with strong demonstration effects. Strategies identified include processing raw agricultural products into premium foodstuffs, to appeal to contemporary demand trends, and harnessing the valuable tourism resources of the area in order to attract visitors who increasingly seek out authenticity in their tourism experiences.
Athamanon Ori (Greece) -- Economic conditions. --- Athamanon Ori (Greece) -- Economic policy. --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Athamanon Ori (Greece) --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Tzoumerka (Greece) --- Athamanika Ori (Greece) --- Atamánon Óri (Greece) --- Athamanika Orē (Greece) --- Athamaniká Óri (Greece) --- Óri Athamánon (Greece) --- Tsoumerka (Greece) --- Tsumerka Mountains (Greece) --- Pindus Mountains (Greece) --- Urban, Rural and Regional Development --- Canada --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique
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Deploying Renewables: Principles for Effective Policies examines the key factors that will determine the success of renewable energy policies and how current policies can be improved to encourage greater deployment of renewables. Responding to the Gleneagles G8 call for a clean and secure energy future, it highlights key policy tools to fast-track renewables into the mainstream. This analysis illustrates good practices by applying the combined metrics of effectiveness and efficiency to renewable energy policies in the electricity, heating and transport sectors. It highlights significant barriers to accelerating renewables penetration, and argues that the great potential of renewables can be exploited much more rapidly and to a much larger extent if good practices are adopted.
Renewable energy sources -- Himalaya Mountains Region. --- Renewable energy sources -- Hindu Kush Mountains (Afghanistan and Pakistan). --- Renewable energy sources. --- Renewable energy sources --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Law and legislation --- Energy policy. --- Government policy. --- Law and legislation. --- Energy and state --- Power resources --- State and energy --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Government policy --- Industrial policy --- Energy conservation --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy
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Political participation --- Social action --- Community organization --- Citizen participation --- Community action --- Community involvement --- Community participation --- Involvement, Community --- Mass political behavior --- Participation, Citizen --- Participation, Community --- Participation, Political --- Political activity --- Political behavior --- Political rights --- Social participation --- Political activists --- Politics, Practical --- Social policy --- Social problems --- CBOs (Community organization) --- Community-based organizations --- Community councils --- Community life --- Appalachian Region --- Appalachia --- Appalachian Mountains Region --- Social conditions. --- E-books
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Over the last two decades, the countries of Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia (EECCA) have undergone significant political and economic reforms. As part of this reform agenda, they have started modernising their public administrations and expenditure management practices, bringing them closer to international standards. However, the recent global financial and economic crisis revealed a multitude of remaining structural weaknesses in the public financial systems of these countries that badly affected their economic performance. While this crisis is a real challenge, it also provides an opportunity for the EECCA governments to speed up the implementation of public finance reforms (PFRs) in order to provide a healthier basis for further development. This report aims to help EECCA environmental administrations to harness the potential benefits of on-going PFRs; particularly the shift to multi-year budgeting, stability of funding, and, ultimately, a more effective use of public money. More specifically, the extent to which the environmental sector is integrated into medium-term budgetary processes is analysed. On this basis, the opportunities for, and limits to, achieving financial sustainability of public environmental programmes are identified. The analysis is based on a regional survey of 10 EECCA countries that involved both ministries of environment and finance.
Environmental policy -- Economic aspects -- Asia, Central. --- Environmental policy -- Economic aspects -- Caucasus. --- Environmental policy -- Economic aspects -- Europe, Eastern. --- Europe, Eastern -- Appropriations and expenditures. --- Environmental policy --- Europe, Eastern --- Caucasus --- Asia, Central --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Economic aspects --- Appropriations and expenditures --- Environment and state --- Environmental control --- Environmental management --- Environmental protection --- Environmental quality --- State and environment --- Government policy --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- Environmental auditing --- Appropriations and expenditures. --- Central Asia --- Soviet Central Asia --- Tūrān --- Turkestan --- West Turkestan --- Asia --- Caucasia --- Caucasus Mountains --- Caucasus Region --- Kavkaz
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Residents of the Appalachian coalfields share a history and heritage, deep connections to the land, and pride in their own resilience. These same residents are also profoundly divided over the practice of mountaintop mining-that is, the removal and disposal in nearby valleys of soil and rock in order to reach underlying coal seams. Companies and some miners claim that the practice has reduced energy prices, earned income for shareholders, and provided needed jobs. Opponents of mountaintop mining argue that it poisons Appalachia's waters and devastates entire communities for the sake of short-
Mountaintop removal mining --- Environmental policy --- Environmentalism --- Decapitation mining --- Mountaintop decapitation (Mining) --- Mountaintop mining --- MTR mining --- Strip mining --- Environmental movement --- Social movements --- Anti-environmentalism --- Sustainable living --- Environment and state --- Environmental control --- Environmental management --- Environmental protection --- Environmental quality --- State and environment --- Environmental auditing --- Environmental aspects --- Government policy --- Social aspects --- Coal mines and mining --- Coal mining --- Collieries --- Energy industries --- Mines and mineral resources --- Appalachian Region --- Appalachia --- Appalachian Mountains Region --- Environmental conditions. --- E-books --- Greenwashing
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In recent years, the South Caucasus and Central Asia countries (CCA-6) have received significant foreign exchange inflows. While a healthy reserve buffer is desirable to selfinsure against external crises, holding international reserves also involves costs. We analyze the adequacy of CCA-6 reserves using widely recognized rules of thumb, and simulate optimal reserve levels applying the Jeanne (2007) model. Both the adequacy measures and the model-based simulations indicate that, with the exception of Tajikistan, CCA-6 reserves had increased to broadly comfortable levels by 2006. More recently, reserve adequacy has been tested in Kazakhstan, which has been affected by the 2007 global liquidity crunch.
Foreign exchange --- Finance --- Econometric models. --- Caucasus --- Asia, Central --- Caucasia --- Caucasus Mountains --- Caucasus Region --- Kavkaz --- Economic conditions. --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Financial Risk Management --- Foreign Exchange --- Monetary Policy --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Financial Crises --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Banking --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- International economics --- Currency --- International reserves --- International capital markets --- Financial crises --- External debt --- Foreign exchange reserves --- Capital market --- Debts, External --- Kazakhstan, Republic of
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The rural west is at a crossroads, and the Sierra Nevada is at the center of this social and economic change. The Sierra Nevada landscape has always been valued for its bounty of natural resource commodities, but new residents and an ever-growing flood of tourists to the area have transformed the relationship between the region's nature and its culture. In an engaging narrative that melds the personal with the professional, Timothy P. Duane-who grew up in the area-documents the impact of rapid population growth on the culture, economy, and ecology of the Sierra Nevada since the late 1960's. He also recommends innovative policies for mitigating the negative effects of future population growth in this spectacular but threatened region, as well as throughout the rural west. Today, the primary social and economic values of the Sierra Nevada landscape are in the amenities and ecological services provided by its wildlands and functioning ecosystems. Duane shows how further unfettered population growth threatens the very values which have made the Sierra Nevada a desirable place to live and work. A new approach to land use planning, resource management, and local economic development-one that recognizes the emerging values of the landscape-is necessary in order to achieve sustainable development, Duane claims. Weaving personal experience with outstanding scholarship, he shows how such an approach must explicitly recognize the importance of values and the application of an environmental land ethic to future development in the area.
Environmental policy -- Sierra Nevada (Calif. and Nev.). --- Environmental policy -- West (U.S.). --- Sierra Nevada (Calif. and Nev.) -- Environmental conditions. --- Sierra Nevada (Calif. and Nev.) -- Population. --- Sustainable development -- Sierra Nevada (Calif. and Nev.). --- West (U.S.) -- Population. --- Environmental policy --- Sustainable development --- Environmental Sciences --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable economic development --- Economic development --- Environment and state --- Environmental control --- Environmental management --- Environmental protection --- Environmental quality --- State and environment --- Environmental auditing --- Environmental aspects --- Government policy --- Sierra Nevada (Calif. and Nev.) --- West (U.S.) --- American West --- Trans-Mississippi West (U.S.) --- United States, Western --- Western States (U.S.) --- Western United States --- Sierra Nevada Mountains (Calif. and Nev.) --- Sierra Nevada Range (Calif. and Nev.) --- Sierras (Calif. and Nev.) --- Environmental conditions. --- Population. --- E-books
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