Listing 1 - 9 of 9 |
Sort by
|
Choose an application
The Contemporary Francophone African Intellectual examines the issues with which the contemporary African intellectual engages, the fields s/he occupies, her/his residence and perspective, and her/his relations with the State and the people. In an increasingly economically deprived Africa, in which some states are ruled by dictators, what chances do people have of becoming intellectuals, using their critical faculties to challenge hegemony, enacting the transformative power of ideas in a public forum? Do intellectuals who remain in Africa run the risk of being swallowed into a vortex of hagiog
Intellectuals --- Intelligentsia --- Persons --- Social classes --- Specialists --- Africa, French-speaking --- Rwanda --- France --- Francophone Africa --- French-speaking Africa --- Intellectual life. --- History --- Colonies --- E-books --- African American intellectuals. --- Afro-American intellectuals --- Intellectuals, African American --- African Americans --- Intellectual life
Choose an application
About one-third of countries covered by the IMF's African Department are members of the CFA franc zone. With most other countries moving away from fixed exchange rates, the issue of an adequate policy framework to ensure the sustainability of the CFA franc zone is clearly of interest to policymakers and academics. However, little academic research exists in the public domain. This book aims to fill this void by bringing together work undertaken in the context of intensified regional surveillance and highlighting the current challenges and the main policy requirements if the arrangements are to be carried forward. The book is based on empirical research by a broad group of IMF economists, with contributions from several outside experts.
French franc area. --- Monetary unions --- Zone franc --- Unions monétaires --- Africa, French-speaking --- Afrique francophone --- Economic policy --- Politique économique --- French franc area --- International Finance --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- 331.31 --- 333.432.2 --- AFR / Africa - Afrika - Afrique --- -332.496 --- Common currencies --- Currency areas --- Currency unions --- Optimum currency areas --- Currency question --- Money --- Franc area, French --- Economisch beleid. --- Frankgebied. --- Africa, Northern --- Economic policy. --- Unions monétaires --- Politique économique --- Francophone Africa --- French-speaking Africa --- 332.496 --- Economisch beleid --- Frankgebied --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Taxation --- Inflation --- Trade: General --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- International economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Public finance & taxation --- Banking --- Real effective exchange rates --- Tariffs --- Imports --- Real exchange rates --- International trade --- Taxes --- Terms of trade --- Tariff --- Banks and banking --- nternational cooperation --- Exports --- Côte d'Ivoire --- Nternational cooperation
Choose an application
Union économique et monétaire ouest africaine. --- Africa, French-speaking West --- Afrique occidentale francophone --- Economic policy. --- Economic conditions --- Politique économique --- Conditions économiques --- 331.31 --- AFR / Africa - Afrika - Afrique --- BF / Burkina Faso --- BJ / Bénin --- CI / Côte d'Ivoire - Ivoorkust --- GW / Guinea Bissau - Guinée Bissau --- ML / Mali --- NE / Niger --- SN / Sénégal --- TG / Togo --- Economisch beleid --- UEMOA --- West African Economic and Monetary Union --- WAEMU --- Union monétaire ouest africaine --- French-speaking West Africa --- IYEMOWA
Choose an application
During the 1980s and early 1990s many Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries undertook reforms to promote financial sector deepening. Nevertheless, financial sectors in SSA countries remain among the shallowest in the world and, within Sub-Saharan Africa, financial depth in the CFA franc zone is even more limited. This paper sets out to investigate empirically factors that may explain why financial depth in the CFA franc zone is shallower than in the rest of SSA using panel data for a sample of 40 countries for 1992-2006. The results indicate that the gap in financial development between the CFA franc zone countries and the rest of SSA can be explained by differences in institutional quality (e.g., availability of credit information, and strength and enforcement of property rights), variables that policy makers can influence.
Finance --- Business & Economics --- International Finance --- Africa, French-speaking --- Economic policy. --- Funding --- Funds --- Francophone Africa --- French-speaking Africa --- Economics --- Currency question --- Finance: General --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Industries: Financial Services --- Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Financial Institutions and Services: General --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Public finance & taxation --- Monetary economics --- Financial sector development --- Legal support in revenue administration --- Credit --- Financial sector --- Credit registry --- Financial services industry --- Revenue --- Credit ratings --- Central African Republic
Choose an application
1: Les fondements du droit constitutionnel - l'état et le système normatif - 2: Le droit commun des régimes politiques de l'état fédéral et des entités fédérées - 3: Les pouvoirs et les mécanismes de contrôle - 4: Les institutions fédérales - 5: L'autonomie des régions et des communautés - 6: Les relations entre les partenaires de la Belgique fédérale - 7: Les pouvoirs subordonnés
Public law. Constitutional law --- Belgium --- Belgique --- België --- Droit constitutionnel --- Staatsrecht --- Public law --- Federal government --- Decentralization in government --- Competent authority --- Constitutional law --- Droit public --- Fédéralisme --- Décentralisation administrative --- Compétence (Droit) --- Administrative and political divisions --- Divisions politiques et administratives --- Constitutional history --- 311 Staatsrecht --- Fédéralisme Federalisme --- Droit public Publiekrecht --- Pouvoir législatif Wetgevende macht --- Etat Staat --- Pouvoir exécutif Uitvoerende macht --- Institutions (Etat) Instellingen (Staat) --- droit public --- droit constitutionnel --- belgique --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 342.50 --- V1 - Droit constitutionnel - Grondwettelijk recht --- -Constitutional history --- -342.493 --- Pa1bel --- Constitutional history, Modern --- Constitutions --- History --- Constitutional limitations --- Constitutionalism --- Limitations, Constitutional --- Administrative law --- publiek recht --- grondwettelijk recht --- belgie --- Machten. Politieke organisatie: vorming en bevoegdheden. Openbare personen. --- Interpretation and construction --- Fédéralisme --- Décentralisation administrative --- Compétence (Droit) --- 342.493 --- Machten. Politieke organisatie: vorming en bevoegdheden. Openbare personen --- Administrative and political divisions. --- Droit constitutionnel - Belgique --- Public law - Belgium --- Federal government - Belgium --- Decentralization in government - Belgium --- Competent authority - Belgium --- Droit public - Belgique --- Fédéralisme - Belgique --- Décentralisation administrative - Belgique --- Compétence (Droit) - Belgique --- Acqui 2006 --- Belgium - Constitutional law --- Belgium - Administrative and political divisions --- Belgique - Droit constitutionnel --- Belgique - Divisions politiques et administratives --- Droit constitutionnel belge --- Etat --- Pouvoirs publics --- Politique --- Démocratie --- Etat fédéral --- Entités fédérées --- Institutions fédérales --- Provinces --- Pouvoir législatif francophone --- Pouvoir éxécutif francophone --- Communautés --- Régions --- Communes --- Pouvoir judiciaire
Choose an application
International finance --- Money. Monetary policy --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- West Africa --- Central Africa --- French franc area --- Monetary policy --- Monetary unions --- Franc, CFA --- Africa, French-speaking --- Economic policy --- CFA Franc Zone --- Monetary history --- 331.31 --- 333.432.2 --- AFR / Africa - Afrika - Afrique --- -Monetary unions --- -Franc, CFA --- -332.4960917541 --- CFA franc --- Colonie française d'Afrique franc --- Communateé financière africaine franc --- Communauteé financère d'Afrique franc --- Money --- Common currencies --- Currency areas --- Currency unions --- Optimum currency areas --- Currency question --- Monetary management --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Franc area, French --- Zone franc --- Economisch beleid. --- Frankgebied. --- Africa, Northern --- Economic policy. --- 332.4960917541 --- Economisch beleid --- Frankgebied --- Francophone Africa --- French-speaking Africa --- Monetary policy - Africa, French-speaking --- Monetary unions - Africa, French-speaking --- Franc, CFA - Africa, French-speaking --- Acqui 2006 --- Africa, French-speaking - Economic policy
Choose an application
Documentation and information --- Wallonia --- Brussels --- Adresboeken --- Bibliotheekwezen --- Bibliothèques --- Brussel --- Bruxelles --- Livres d'adresses --- Wallonie --- Wallonië --- Research libraries --- Bibliothèques de recherche --- Directories --- Répertoires --- Bibliothèque --- libraries --- Belgium --- 02 <493> <058> --- -Bibliothéconomie Bibliotheekwetenschap --- Centres de documentation Documentatiecentra --- Communautés Gemeenschappen --- Sciences Wetenschappen --- bibliothèques --- communauté française --- belgique --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 020 --- 051 --- C6 --- Libraries --- Bibliotheekwezen--België--Adresboeken --- bibliotheken --- franse gemeenschap --- belgie --- Bibliotheekwezen: algemeenheden. --- Biografische woordenboeken, adreslijsten. --- Communaute française de Belgique --- Communauté française (Belgium) --- Communauté Wallonie-Bruxelles --- Directories. --- 02 <493> <058> Bibliotheekwezen--België--Adresboeken --- Bibliothèques de recherche --- Répertoires --- Bibliothéconomie Bibliotheekwetenschap --- Bibliotheekwezen: algemeenheden --- Biografische woordenboeken, adreslijsten --- Communauté française de Belgique. --- Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles --- Science and technology libraries --- Academic libraries --- Bibliothèques scientifiques --- Bibliothèques universitaires --- Belgique francophone. --- Research libraries - Belgium - Directories --- Bibliotheque scientifique --- Bibliothèques scientifiques --- Bibliothèques universitaires
Choose an application
Statistical science --- Quantitative methods (economics) --- Statistieken --- Statistiques --- Statistics --- Statistique --- Statistics as Topic --- Population --- Economic development --- Socioeconomic Factors --- methods --- Mathematical models --- 303.7 --- 314 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 302 --- 303.0 --- 307.110 --- Analysetechnieken. Statistische analyse --(sociaal onderzoek) --- Demografie. Bevolkingsleer --- Opmaak en presentatie van statistische reeksen en tabellen. Grafieken. --- Statistische technieken in econometrie. Wiskundige statistiek (algemene werken en handboeken). --- Tellingen en algemene bewegingen van de bevolking: algemeenheden. --- 314 Demografie. Bevolkingsleer --- 303.7 Analysetechnieken. Statistische analyse --(sociaal onderzoek) --- Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations --- Fondations (Droit) --- 347.19 <493> --- U37 - Autres personnes morales de droit privé (ASBL e.a.) : Généralités - Andere privaatrechtelijke rechtspersonen (VZW e.a.) : Algemeenheden --- Rechtspersonen. Publieke en private rechtspersonen. Instellingen van openbaar nut. V.Z.W. Vereniging zonder winstoogmerk--België --- 347.19 <493> Rechtspersonen. Publieke en private rechtspersonen. Instellingen van openbaar nut. V.Z.W. Vereniging zonder winstoogmerk--België --- Nonprofit organizations --- asbl --- 347.452 --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- Corporations, Nonprofit --- Non-profit organizations --- Non-profit sector --- Non-profits --- Nonprofit sector --- Nonprofits --- Not-for-profit organizations --- NPOs --- Organizations, Nonprofit --- Tax-exempt organizations --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Charitable remainder trusts --- Donations --- Endowments --- Charities --- Charity laws and legislation --- Juristic persons --- Trusts and trustees --- Uses (Law) --- Charitable bequests --- Law and legislation --- vzw --- Burgerlijke vennootschappen. Verenigingen --- Company law. Associations --- Belgium --- design --- Data analysis --- Statistical methods --- Associations sans but lucratif --- Congresses --- Droit --- Congrès --- Opmaak en presentatie van statistische reeksen en tabellen. Grafieken --- Statistische technieken in econometrie. Wiskundige statistiek (algemene werken en handboeken) --- Tellingen en algemene bewegingen van de bevolking: algemeenheden --- Statistics as Topic - methods --- Population - Mathematical models --- Economic development - Mathematical models --- Population - Statistics --- Nonprofit organizations - Law and legislation - Belgium. --- Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations - Belgium. --- Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations - Belgium --- Representation graphique --- législation --- associations sans but lucratif --- le Conseil francophone de la Fédération royale du notariat belge --- réforme législative --- la loi du 27 juin 1921 --- la loi du 2 mai 2002
Choose an application
Sociology of minorities --- Brussels-Capital --- Wallonia --- Children of immigrants --- Social integration --- Enfants d'immigrants --- Intégration sociale --- 316.44 <493> --- 325.14 <493> --- -316.44 <493> --- BX / Brussels - Brussel - Bruxelles --- WA / Wallonia - Région Wallonne - Waals Gewest --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 332.600 --- 332.690 --- 202 --- NBB ZZ --- First generation children --- Immigrants' children --- Second generation children --- Immigrants --- Sociale mobiliteit. Sociale differentiatie--België --- Immigratie--België --- Social conditions --- Mobiliteit van de werknemers (algemeenheden). Tijdelijke arbeid. --- Onderzoeken en studies in verband met werkverschaffing en werkloosheid: algemeen. --- Sociale organisatie. --- Belgium --- -Children of immigrants --- Social conditions. --- 325.14 <493> Immigratie--België --- 316.44 <493> Sociale mobiliteit. Sociale differentiatie--België --- -Enfants d'immigrés --- Enfants d'immigrés --- Intégration scolaire --- Travail --- Belgique francophone --- Intégration sociale --- Belgique --- België --- Bélgica --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgii︠a︡ --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Koninkrijk van België --- Königreich Belgien --- Bèlgia --- Koninkryk van België --- Königriich Belgie --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgice --- Belgice Cynerīce --- بلجيكا --- Baljīkā --- مملكة بلجيكا --- Mamlakat Baljīkā --- Belchica --- Reino de Belchica --- Belghia --- Vãsilia di Belghia --- Royômo de Bèlg·ique --- Bélxica --- Reinu de Bélxica --- Bilkiya --- Bilgasuyu --- Bilhika Qhapaqsuyu --- Belçika --- Belçika Krallığı --- Бельгия --- Бельгия Короллеге --- Belʹgii︠a︡ Korollege --- Бельгія --- Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Каралеўства Бельгія --- Karaleŭstva Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Belhika --- Bäigien --- Kinigraich Bäigien --- Belgija --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Белгия --- Regne de Bèlgica --- Бельги --- Belʹgi --- Belgické království --- Gwlad Belg --- Teyrnas Gwlad Belg --- Belgien --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Bélgii Bikéyah --- Belgiska --- Kralojstwo Belgiskej --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Βέλγιο --- Velgio --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Vasileio tou Velgiou --- Reino de Bélgica --- Belgio --- Reĝlando Belgio --- Belgujo --- Belgika --- Belgje --- Belgjo --- Belgjiche --- Bheilg --- Ríocht na Beilge --- Velg --- Reeriaght ny Belg --- Belgiya --- Rìoghachd na Beilge --- Pí-li-sṳ̀ --- Belʹjmudin Nutg --- Pelekiuma --- Regno del Belgio --- בלגיה --- Belgiyah --- ממלכת בלגיה --- Mamlekhet Belgiyah --- Belgijskô --- Pow Belg --- Ruwvaneth Belgek --- Ububiligi --- Ububirigi --- Igihugu cyʼUbubirigi --- Ubelgiji --- Ufalme wa Ubelgiji --- Belezi --- Nsi ya ntotila ya Belezi --- Bèljik --- Beljika --- Beļgeja --- Beļg̓ijas Karaliste --- Belsch --- Kinnekräich Belsch --- Belgijos Karalystė --- Belsj --- Keuninkriek Belsj --- Beldjym --- Belga Királyság --- Белгија --- ベルギー --- Berugī --- Sociale organisatie --- Mobiliteit van de werknemers (algemeenheden). Tijdelijke arbeid --- Onderzoeken en studies in verband met werkverschaffing en werkloosheid: algemeen --- Communauté française de Belgique. --- Condition sociale. --- Enfants immigrants --- Intégration des immigrants. --- Jeune immigrant. --- Population. --- Social integration. --- immigré --- Enquêtes --- Conditions sociales --- Deuxième génération --- Jeune --- Deuxième génération. --- 1900-1999. --- 20e siècle. --- Belgique. --- Belgium.
Listing 1 - 9 of 9 |
Sort by
|