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The health of populations in OECD countries has improved dramatically over the past forty years, while health expenditure has been growing rapidly and now represents more than 8% of gross domestic product (GDP) in more than half of OECD countries. As a result, health systems have become the largest service industry in most OECD countries.

Delivery of health care -- Utilization. --- Health care costs. -- Statistics. --- Health status indicators -- Statistics. --- Medical policy -- OECD countries. --- Health Surveys --- Patient Care Management --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Data Collection --- Health Services Administration --- Health Care --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Investigative Techniques --- Public Health --- Quality of Health Care --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Environment and Public Health --- Health Status Indicators --- Delivery of Health Care --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Health Status Indexes --- Health Risk Appraisal --- Health Status Index --- Appraisal, Health Risk --- Appraisals, Health Risk --- Health Risk Appraisals --- Health Status Indicator --- Health Status Indices --- Index, Health Status --- Indexes, Health Status --- Indicator, Health Status --- Indicators, Health Status --- Indices, Health Status --- Risk Appraisal, Health --- Risk Appraisals, Health --- Quality of Care --- Quality of Healthcare --- Care Qualities --- Care Quality --- Health Care Quality --- Healthcare Quality --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Public --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanisms --- Evaluation Mechanism, Healthcare --- Evaluation Mechanisms, Healthcare --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanism --- Mechanism, Healthcare Evaluation --- Mechanisms, Healthcare Evaluation --- Epidemiologic Method --- Epidemiological Methods --- Methods, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiological Method --- Method, Epidemiologic --- Method, Epidemiological --- Methods, Epidemiological --- Epidemiology --- Administration, Health Services --- Health Services --- Data Aggregation --- Data Collection Methods --- Dual Data Collection --- Aggregation, Data --- Collection Method, Data --- Collection Methods, Data --- Collection, Data --- Collection, Dual Data --- Data Collection Method --- Method, Data Collection --- Methods, Data Collection --- Healthcare Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Care Management, Patient --- Management, Patient Care --- Abortion Surveys --- Abortion Survey --- Health Survey --- Survey, Abortion --- Survey, Health --- Surveys, Abortion --- Surveys, Health --- methods --- organization & administration --- Pharmacy Audit --- Audit, Pharmacy --- Pharmacy Audits --- Community Health --- Health, Community --- Preventive Medicine --- Education, Public Health Professional --- Medical History Taking --- Empirical Research --- Health status indicators. --- Public health. --- Medical care. --- Delivery of health care --- Delivery of medical care --- Health care --- Health care delivery --- Health services --- Medical and health care industry --- Medical services --- Personal health services --- Public health --- Community health --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Sanitary affairs --- Social hygiene --- Health --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation --- Health indicators --- Health status indexes --- Health status indicators --- Indexes, Health status --- Indicators, Health status --- Health surveys --- Medical statistics --- Quality of life --- Social indicators --- Methodology

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This first edition of Health at a Glance: Asia/Pacific presents a set of key indicators of health status, the determinants of health, health care resources and utilisation, and health care expenditure and financing across 27 Asia/Pacific countries and economies in the Asia/Pacific region.  . Drawing on a wide range of data sources, it builds on the format used in previous editions of Health at a Glance: OECD Indicators , and gives readers a better understanding of the factors that affect the health of populations and the performance of health systems.  . Each of the 32 indicators in the book is presented in a user-friendly format, consisting of charts illustrating variations across countries and over time, brief descriptive analyses highlighting the major findings conveyed by the data, and a methodological box on the definition of the indicator and any limitations in data comparability. An annex provides additional information on the demographic contexts in which health systems operate..

Health Services -- utilization. --- Health status indicators -- OECD countries. --- Medical care -- Utilization -- OECD countries. --- Delivery of Health Care --- Health Surveys --- Demography --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Costs and Cost Analysis --- Health Planning --- Data Collection --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Economics --- Epidemiologic Measurements --- Population Characteristics --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Social Sciences --- Health Care --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Public Health --- Investigative Techniques --- Quality of Health Care --- Environment and Public Health --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Health Resources --- Health Services --- Health Status --- Health Expenditures --- Health Status Indicators --- Quality of Care --- Quality of Healthcare --- Care Qualities --- Care Quality --- Health Care Quality --- Healthcare Quality --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Public --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanisms --- Evaluation Mechanism, Healthcare --- Evaluation Mechanisms, Healthcare --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanism --- Mechanism, Healthcare Evaluation --- Mechanisms, Healthcare Evaluation --- Epidemiologic Method --- Epidemiological Methods --- Methods, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiological Method --- Method, Epidemiologic --- Method, Epidemiological --- Methods, Epidemiological --- Epidemiology --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Healthcare Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Population Heterogeneity --- Population Statistics --- Characteristic, Population --- Characteristics, Population --- Heterogeneity, Population --- Population Characteristic --- Statistics, Population --- Measurements, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiologic Measurement --- Measurement, Epidemiologic --- Capital --- Conditions, Economic --- Consumption --- Cost of Living --- Easterlin Hypothesis --- Economic Conditions --- Economic Factors --- Economic Policies --- Economic Policy --- Economics, Home --- Factors, Economic --- Home Economics --- Household Consumption --- Macroeconomic Factors --- Microeconomic Factors --- Policies, Economic --- Policy, Economic --- Production --- Remittances --- Utility Theory --- Consumer Price Index --- Condition, Economic --- Consumer Price Indices --- Consumption, Household --- Economic Condition --- Economic Factor --- Factor, Economic --- Factor, Macroeconomic --- Factor, Microeconomic --- Factors, Macroeconomic --- Factors, Microeconomic --- Household Consumptions --- Hypothesis, Easterlin --- Index, Consumer Price --- Indices, Consumer Price --- Living Cost --- Living Costs --- Remittance --- Theories, Utility --- Theory, Utility --- Utility Theories --- Healthcare Economics and Organizations --- Data Aggregation --- Data Collection Methods --- Dual Data Collection --- Aggregation, Data --- Collection Method, Data --- Collection Methods, Data --- Collection, Data --- Collection, Dual Data --- Data Collection Method --- Method, Data Collection --- Methods, Data Collection --- PL93-641 --- Public Law 93-641 --- Health and Welfare Planning --- National Health Planning and Resources Development Act of 1974 --- Planning, Health and Welfare --- State Health Planning, United States --- Planning, Health --- Public Law 93 641 --- Analysis, Cost --- Cost --- Cost Analysis --- Cost Comparison --- Cost Measures --- Cost-Minimization Analysis --- Costs and Cost Analyses --- Costs, Cost Analysis --- Pricing --- Analyses, Cost --- Analyses, Cost-Minimization --- Analysis, Cost-Minimization --- Comparison, Cost --- Comparisons, Cost --- Cost Analyses --- Cost Comparisons --- Cost Measure --- Cost Minimization Analysis --- Cost, Cost Analysis --- Cost-Minimization Analyses --- Costs --- Measure, Cost --- Measures, Cost --- Healthcare Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Accounting, Demographic --- Analyses, Demographic --- Analyses, Multiregional --- Analysis, Period --- Brass Technic --- Brass Technique --- Demographers --- Demographic Accounting --- Demographic Analysis --- Demographic Factor --- Demographic Factors --- Demographic Impact --- Demographic Impacts --- Demographic Survey --- Demographic Surveys --- Demographic and Health Surveys --- Demographics --- Demography, Historical --- Demography, Prehistoric --- Factor, Demographic --- Factors, Demographic --- Family Reconstitution --- Historical Demography --- Impact, Demographic --- Impacts, Demographic --- Multiregional Analysis --- Period Analysis --- Population Spatial Distribution --- Prehistoric Demography --- Reverse Survival Method --- Stable Population Method --- Survey, Demographic --- Surveys, Demographic --- Population Distribution --- Analyses, Period --- Analysis, Demographic --- Analysis, Multiregional --- Demographer --- Demographic Analyses --- Demographies, Historical --- Demographies, Prehistoric --- Distribution, Population --- Distribution, Population Spatial --- Distributions, Population --- Distributions, Population Spatial --- Family Reconstitutions --- Historical Demographies --- Method, Reverse Survival --- Method, Stable Population --- Methods, Reverse Survival --- Methods, Stable Population --- Multiregional Analyses --- Period Analyses --- Population Distributions --- Population Methods, Stable --- Population Spatial Distributions --- Prehistoric Demographies --- Reconstitution, Family --- Reconstitutions, Family --- Reverse Survival Methods --- Spatial Distribution, Population --- Spatial Distributions, Population --- Stable Population Methods --- Technic, Brass --- Technique, Brass --- Abortion Surveys --- Abortion Survey --- Health Survey --- Survey, Abortion --- Survey, Health --- Surveys, Abortion --- Surveys, Health --- Health Status Indexes --- Health Risk Appraisal --- Health Status Index --- Appraisal, Health Risk --- Appraisals, Health Risk --- Health Risk Appraisals --- Health Status Indicator --- Health Status Indices --- Index, Health Status --- Indexes, Health Status --- Indicator, Health Status --- Indicators, Health Status --- Indices, Health Status --- Risk Appraisal, Health --- Risk Appraisals, Health --- Expenditures --- Expenditures, Direct --- Expenditures, Indirect --- Expenditures, Out-of-Pocket --- Out-of Pocket Expenditures --- Out-of-Pocket Costs --- Out-of-Pocket Expenses --- Out-of-Pocket Payments --- Out-of-Pocket Spending --- Expenditures, Health --- Cost, Out-of-Pocket --- Costs, Out-of-Pocket --- Direct Expenditure --- Direct Expenditures --- Expenditure --- Expenditure, Direct --- Expenditure, Health --- Expenditure, Indirect --- Expenditure, Out-of Pocket --- Expenditure, Out-of-Pocket --- Expenditures, Out of Pocket --- Expenditures, Out-of Pocket --- Expense, Out-of-Pocket --- Expenses, Out-of-Pocket --- Health Expenditure --- Indirect Expenditure --- Indirect Expenditures --- Out of Pocket Costs --- Out of Pocket Expenditures --- Out of Pocket Expenses --- Out of Pocket Payments --- Out of Pocket Spending --- Out-of Pocket Expenditure --- Out-of-Pocket Cost --- Out-of-Pocket Expenditure --- Out-of-Pocket Expenditures --- Out-of-Pocket Expense --- Out-of-Pocket Payment --- Payment, Out-of-Pocket --- Payments, Out-of-Pocket --- Spending, Out-of-Pocket --- Level of Health --- Health Level --- Health Levels --- Status, Health --- Services, Health --- Health Service --- Service, Health --- Resources --- Health Resource --- Resource --- Resource, Health --- Resources, Health --- methods --- Pharmacy Audit --- Audit, Pharmacy --- Pharmacy Audits --- Community Health --- Health, Community --- Preventive Medicine --- Education, Public Health Professional --- Medical History Taking --- Empirical Research --- Planning Techniques --- Health Care Costs --- Affordability --- Affordabilities --- Health Status Indicators. --- statistics & numerical data. --- Asia. --- Southern Asia

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The eleventh edition of Who's Buying Health Care is based on unpublished data collected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics' 2013 Consumer Expenditure Survey-you can't get these data online. It examines how much Americans spend out-of-pocket on health care by the demographics that count: age, income, high-income households, household type, race and Hispanic origin, region of residence, and education. To round out the spending picture, it also presents who-are-the-best-customers analyses of the data, showing the demographics of the best and biggest customers at a glance. The products and services examined in this report fall within the categories of health insurance, medical services (lab tests, dental and physician services, etc.), drugs (prescription, nonprescription, and vitamins), and medical supplies (eyeglasses and contact lenses, etc.). Also in this edition is a unique analysis of spending before (2000 to 2006) and after (2006 to 2013) the Great Recession.

Medical Economics --- Public Health --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Medical care --- Medical care, Cost of --- Health insurance --- Medical supplies --- Drugs --- Consumers' preferences --- E-books --- Brand preferences --- Choice (Economic theory) --- Choice of product --- Preferences, Consumers' --- Product choice --- Consumer behavior --- Consumers --- Revealed preference theory --- Medicaments --- Medications --- Medicine (Drugs) --- Medicines (Drugs) --- Pharmaceuticals --- Prescription drugs --- Bioactive compounds --- Pharmacopoeias --- Chemotherapy --- Materia medica --- Pharmacology --- Pharmacy --- Hospital supplies --- Medical products --- Medicine --- Supplies, Medical --- Health products --- Delivery of health care --- Delivery of medical care --- Health care --- Health care delivery --- Health services --- Healthcare --- Medical and health care industry --- Medical services --- Personal health services --- Public health --- Attitudes --- Equipment and supplies --- Health behavior --- Health behavior in adolescence --- Health risk assessment --- Adult --- Risk Factors --- Tables --- Adolescent --- Risk-Taking --- United States --- Health Behavior --- North America --- Age Groups --- Risk --- Publication Formats --- Behavior --- Causality --- Persons --- Probability --- Epidemiologic Factors --- Americas --- Publication Characteristics --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Statistics as Topic --- Quality of Health Care --- Named Groups --- Geographic Locations --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Geographicals --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Environment and Public Health --- Investigative Techniques --- Health Care --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Public Health - General --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Healthcare Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanisms --- Evaluation Mechanism, Healthcare --- Evaluation Mechanisms, Healthcare --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanism --- Mechanism, Healthcare Evaluation --- Mechanisms, Healthcare Evaluation --- Epidemiologic Method --- Epidemiological Methods --- Methods, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiological Method --- Method, Epidemiologic --- Method, Epidemiological --- Methods, Epidemiological --- Epidemiology --- Community Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Community --- Health, Public --- Preventive Medicine --- Education, Public Health Professional --- Pharmacy Audit --- Quality of Care --- Quality of Healthcare --- Audit, Pharmacy --- Care Quality --- Health Care Quality --- Healthcare Quality --- Pharmacy Audits --- Area Analysis --- Estimation Technics --- Estimation Techniques --- Indirect Estimation Technics --- Indirect Estimation Techniques --- Multiple Classification Analysis --- Service Statistics --- Statistical Study --- Statistics, Service --- Tables and Charts as Topic --- Analyses, Area --- Analyses, Multiple Classification --- Area Analyses --- Classification Analyses, Multiple --- Classification Analysis, Multiple --- Estimation Technic, Indirect --- Estimation Technics, Indirect --- Estimation Technique --- Estimation Technique, Indirect --- Estimation Techniques, Indirect --- Indirect Estimation Technic --- Indirect Estimation Technique --- Multiple Classification Analyses --- Statistical Studies --- Studies, Statistical --- Study, Statistical --- Technic, Indirect Estimation --- Technics, Estimation --- Technics, Indirect Estimation --- Technique, Estimation --- Technique, Indirect Estimation --- Techniques, Estimation --- Techniques, Indirect Estimation --- Determinant, Epidemiologic --- Determinants, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiologic Determinant --- Epidemiologic Factor --- Factor, Epidemiologic --- Factors, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiologic Determinants --- Probabilities --- Person --- Causation --- Enabling Factors --- Multifactorial Causality --- Multiple Causation --- Predisposing Factors --- Reinforcing Factors --- Causalities --- Causalities, Multifactorial --- Causality, Multifactorial --- Causation, Multiple --- Causations --- Causations, Multiple --- Enabling Factor --- Factor, Enabling --- Factor, Predisposing --- Factor, Reinforcing --- Factors, Enabling --- Factors, Predisposing --- Factors, Reinforcing --- Multifactorial Causalities --- Multiple Causations --- Predisposing Factor --- Reinforcing Factor --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Relative Risk --- Relative Risks --- Risk, Relative --- Risks --- Risks, Relative --- Risk Reduction Behavior --- Harm Reduction --- Age Group --- Group, Age --- Groups, Age --- Health-Related Behavior --- Behavior, Health --- Behavior, Health-Related --- Behaviors, Health --- Behaviors, Health-Related --- Health Behaviors --- Health Related Behavior --- Health-Related Behaviors --- Healthy Lifestyle --- Health Promotion --- Life Style --- Risk Behavior --- Behavior, Risk --- Behaviors, Risk --- Risk Behaviors --- Risk Taking --- Health Risk Behaviors --- Dangerous Behavior --- Adolescents --- Adolescents, Female --- Adolescents, Male --- Teenagers --- Teens --- Adolescence --- Youth --- Adolescent, Female --- Adolescent, Male --- Female Adolescent --- Female Adolescents --- Male Adolescent --- Male Adolescents --- Teen --- Teenager --- Youths --- Minors --- Population at Risk --- Populations at Risk --- Factor, Risk --- Factors, Risk --- Risk Factor --- Risk, Population at --- Risk, Populations at --- Organs at Risk --- Adults --- Adolescent health behavior --- Adolescent health habits --- Adolescent psychology --- Health habits --- Diseases --- Habit --- Health attitudes --- Human behavior --- Medicine and psychology --- methods --- Causes and theories of causation --- Behavior And Behavior Mechanism --- Mediation Analysis --- Incidence --- Health Correlates --- Risk Factor Scores --- Risk Scores --- Correlates, Health --- Risk Factor Score --- Risk Score --- Score, Risk --- Score, Risk Factor --- America --- Northern America --- Social Risk Factors --- Factor, Social Risk --- Factors, Social Risk --- Risk Factor, Social --- Risk Factors, Social --- Social Risk Factor --- United States. --- North America. --- Americas.

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The Latin American and Caribbean region has been undergoing a rapid demographic and epidemiological transition, which has had important health and economic consequences. Not only is the population aging rapidly, it is also experiencing major lifestyle changes. These changes, in turn, have altered the disease and mortality profile of the region, resulting in a greater weight of noncommunicable diseases-such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, and diabetes-within the overall disease burden. As they affect more and more people, noncommunicable diseases pose a growing economic and development threat

Health policy -- Caribbean region. --- Health policy -- Latin America. --- Health promotion -- Caribbean region. --- Health promotion -- Latin America. --- Risk --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Community Health Services --- Causality --- Health Services --- Public Policy --- Americas --- Behavior --- Social Control Policies --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Probability --- Epidemiologic Factors --- Geographic Locations --- Health Care --- Statistics as Topic --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Policy --- Geographicals --- Public Health --- Social Control, Formal --- Quality of Health Care --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Sociology --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Environment and Public Health --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Social Sciences --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Investigative Techniques --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Health Promotion --- Risk Factors --- Health Behavior --- Preventive Health Services --- Health Policy --- Latin America --- Caribbean Region --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Public Health - General --- Behavior, Health --- Behaviors, Health --- Health Behaviors --- Population at Risk --- Populations at Risk --- Factor, Risk --- Factors, Risk --- Risk Factor --- Risk, Population at --- Risk, Populations at --- National Health Policy --- Health Policies --- Health Policies, National --- Health Policy, National --- National Health Policies --- Policies, Health --- Policies, National Health --- Policy, Health --- Policy, National Health --- Health Services, Preventive --- Preventive Health --- Preventive Health Care --- Preventive Health Programs --- Preventive Programs --- Services, Preventive Health --- Care, Preventive Health --- Health Care, Preventive --- Health Program, Preventive --- Health Programs, Preventive --- Health Service, Preventive --- Health, Preventive --- Preventive Health Program --- Preventive Health Service --- Preventive Program --- Program, Preventive --- Program, Preventive Health --- Programs, Preventive --- Programs, Preventive Health --- Service, Preventive Health --- Promotional Items --- Health Campaigns --- Promotion of Health --- Wellness Programs --- Campaign, Health --- Campaigns, Health --- Health Campaign --- Health Promotions --- Item, Promotional --- Items, Promotional --- Program, Wellness --- Programs, Wellness --- Promotion, Health --- Promotional Item --- Promotions, Health --- Wellness Program --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Healthcare Economics and Organizations --- Healthcare Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanisms --- Evaluation Mechanism, Healthcare --- Evaluation Mechanisms, Healthcare --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanism --- Mechanism, Healthcare Evaluation --- Mechanisms, Healthcare Evaluation --- General Social Development and Population --- Epidemiologic Method --- Epidemiological Methods --- Methods, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiological Method --- Method, Epidemiologic --- Method, Epidemiological --- Methods, Epidemiological --- Epidemiology --- Quality of Care --- Quality of Healthcare --- Care Qualities --- Care Quality --- Health Care Quality --- Healthcare Quality --- Regulation --- Social Control --- Control, Social --- Controls, Social --- Formal Social Control --- Formal Social Controls --- Regulations --- Social Controls --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Public --- Policies --- Area Analysis --- Correlation Studies --- Correlation Study --- Correlation of Data --- Data Analysis --- Estimation Technics --- Estimation Techniques --- Indirect Estimation Technics --- Indirect Estimation Techniques --- Multiple Classification Analysis --- Service Statistics --- Statistical Study --- Statistics, Service --- Tables and Charts as Topic --- Analyses, Area --- Analyses, Data --- Analyses, Multiple Classification --- Analysis, Area --- Analysis, Data --- Analysis, Multiple Classification --- Area Analyses --- Classification Analyses, Multiple --- Classification Analysis, Multiple --- Data Analyses --- Data Correlation --- Data Correlations --- Estimation Technic --- Estimation Technic, Indirect --- Estimation Technics, Indirect --- Estimation Technique --- Estimation Technique, Indirect --- Estimation Techniques, Indirect --- Indirect Estimation Technic --- Indirect Estimation Technique --- Multiple Classification Analyses --- Statistical Studies --- Studies, Correlation --- Studies, Statistical --- Study, Correlation --- Study, Statistical --- Technic, Estimation --- Technic, Indirect Estimation --- Technics, Estimation --- Technics, Indirect Estimation --- Technique, Estimation --- Technique, Indirect Estimation --- Techniques, Estimation --- Techniques, Indirect Estimation --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Determinant, Epidemiologic --- Determinants, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiologic Determinant --- Epidemiologic Factor --- Factor, Epidemiologic --- Factors, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiologic Determinants --- Probabilities --- Control Policies, Social --- Control Policy, Social --- Policies, Social Control --- Policy, Social Control --- Social Control Policy --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Migration Policy --- Population Policy --- Social Protection --- Social Policy --- Migration Policies --- Policies, Migration --- Policies, Population --- Policies, Public --- Policies, Social --- Policy, Migration --- Policy, Population --- Policy, Public --- Policy, Social --- Population Policies --- Protection, Social --- Public Policies --- Social Policies --- Services, Health --- Health Service --- Service, Health --- Causation --- Enabling Factors --- Multifactorial Causality --- Multiple Causation --- Predisposing Factors --- Reinforcing Factors --- Causalities --- Causalities, Multifactorial --- Causality, Multifactorial --- Causation, Multiple --- Causations --- Causations, Multiple --- Enabling Factor --- Factor, Enabling --- Factor, Predisposing --- Factor, Reinforcing --- Factors, Enabling --- Factors, Predisposing --- Factors, Reinforcing --- Multifactorial Causalities --- Multiple Causations --- Predisposing Factor --- Reinforcing Factor --- Community Healthcare --- Health Services, Community --- Services, Community Health --- Community Health Care --- Care, Community Health --- Community Health Service --- Community Healthcares --- Health Care, Community --- Health Service, Community --- Healthcare, Community --- Healthcares, Community --- Service, Community Health --- Healthcare Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Relative Risk --- Relative Risks --- Risk, Relative --- Risks --- Risks, Relative --- methods --- Healthy Lifestyle --- Life Style --- Organs at Risk --- Policy Making --- Preventive Medicine --- Preventive Psychiatry --- Primary Prevention --- Health Education --- Pharmacy Audit --- Audit, Pharmacy --- Pharmacy Audits --- Community Health --- Health, Community --- Education, Public Health Professional --- Public Health Administration --- Social Work --- Community Health Planning --- Risk Reduction Behavior --- Harm Reduction --- Health-Related Behavior --- Behavior, Health-Related --- Behaviors, Health-Related --- Health Related Behavior --- Health-Related Behaviors --- Affirmative Action --- Action, Affirmative --- Geography --- Psychology --- Factor, Geographic --- Factors, Geographic --- Geographic Factor --- Geographic Factors --- Geography, Human --- Human Geography --- Factors, Psychological --- Psychological Factors --- Psychological Side Effects --- Psychologists --- Psychosocial Factors --- Side Effects, Psychological --- Factor, Psychological --- Factor, Psychosocial --- Factors, Psychosocial --- Psychological Factor --- Psychological Side Effect --- Psychologist --- Psychosocial Factor --- Side Effect, Psychological --- Caribbean --- Caribbean Sea Region --- West Indies Region --- America --- Health Promotion. --- Risk Factors. --- Health Behavior. --- Preventive Health Services. --- Latin America. --- Caribbean Region. --- Healthcare Policy --- Healthcare Policies --- Policy, Healthcare --- Health Correlates --- Risk Factor Scores --- Risk Scores --- Correlates, Health --- Risk Factor Score --- Risk Score --- Score, Risk --- Score, Risk Factor --- Social Risk Factors --- Factor, Social Risk --- Factors, Social Risk --- Risk Factor, Social --- Risk Factors, Social --- Social Risk Factor --- Health Care Policies --- Care Policies, Health --- Health Care Policy --- Policies, Health Care --- Policies, Healthcare --- Policy, Health Care

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The political hypocrisy and personal horrors of one of the most repressive anti-abortion regimes in history came to the world's attention soon after the fall of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu. Photographs of orphans with vacant eyes, sad faces, and wasted bodies circled the globe, as did alarming maternal mortality statistics and heart-breaking details of a devastating infant AIDS epidemic. Gail Kligman's chilling ethnography-of the state and of the politics of reproduction-is the first in-depth examination of this extreme case of political intervention into the most intimate aspects of everyday life.Ceausescu's reproductive policies, among which the banning of abortion was central, affected the physical and emotional well-being not only of individual men, women, children, and families but also of society as a whole. Sexuality, intimacy, and fertility control were fraught with fear, which permeated daily life and took a heavy moral toll as lying and dissimulation transformed both individuals and the state. This powerful study is based on moving interviews with women and physicians as well as on documentary and archival material. In addition to discussing the social implications and human costs of restrictive reproductive legislation, Kligman explores the means by which reproductive issues become embedded in national and international agendas. She concludes with a review of the lessons the rest of the world can learn from Romania's tragic experience.

Birth control --- Social Sciences --- Population Characteristics --- Vital Statistics --- Family --- Public Policy --- Ethics --- Obstetric Surgical Procedures --- Psychology, Social --- Crime --- Persons --- Mathematics --- Social Behavior --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Reproductive Techniques --- Communication --- Sociology --- Decision Making --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Humanities --- Population Dynamics --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Information Science --- Reproductive Physiological Processes --- Communications Media --- Social Control, Informal --- Interpersonal Relations --- History, Modern 1601 --- -Health Personnel --- Emotional Intelligence --- Health --- Demography --- Philosophy --- Behavior --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Data Collection --- Occupational Groups --- Therapeutics --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Intelligence --- Social Control Policies --- Thinking --- Quality of Health Care --- Investigative Techniques --- Health Care --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Criminology --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Named Groups --- Reproductive Physiological Phenomena --- Public Health --- Epidemiologic Measurements --- Environment and Public Health --- Personality --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Policy --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Mental Processes --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Women --- Women's Health --- Complicity --- Government Regulation --- Morbidity --- Abortion, Induced --- Adoption --- Coercion --- Family Planning Policy --- International Cooperation --- Jurisprudence --- Population Control --- Socioeconomic Factors --- Social Conditions --- Fraud --- Morals --- Child, Unwanted --- Dehumanization --- Mortality --- Abortion, Criminal --- Mass Media --- Statistics as Topic --- Dissent and Disputes --- Motivation --- Physicians --- Political Systems --- Information Dissemination --- Socialism --- Communism --- Deception --- Social Change --- Contraception --- Social Control, Formal --- Economics --- Group Processes --- Information Services --- Internationality --- History --- History, 20th Century --- Paternalism --- Reproduction --- Politics --- Business & Economics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Demographic Effectiveness --- Population Programs --- Population Programs, Goals --- Control, Population --- Controls, Population --- Effectiveness, Demographic --- Population Controls --- Population Program --- Program, Population --- Programs, Population --- Constitutional Law --- Court Decision --- Law --- Legal Aspects --- Legal Obligations --- Legal Status --- State Interest --- Litigation --- Medical Jurisprudence --- Aspect, Legal --- Aspects, Legal --- Constitutional Laws --- Court Decisions --- Decision, Court --- Decisions, Court --- Interest, State --- Interests, State --- Jurisprudence, Medical --- Law, Constitutional --- Laws --- Laws, Constitutional --- Legal Aspect --- Legal Obligation --- Litigations --- Obligation, Legal --- Obligations, Legal --- State Interests --- Status, Legal --- Treaties --- Foreign Aid --- Aid, Foreign --- Cooperation, International --- Treaty --- Antinatalist Policy --- Family Policy --- One Child Policy --- One-Child Policy --- Pronatalist Policy --- Antinatalist Policies --- Family Planning Policies --- Family Policies --- One Child Policies --- One-Child Policies --- Policies, Antinatalist --- Policies, Family --- Policies, Family Planning --- Policies, One Child --- Policies, One-Child --- Policies, Pronatalist --- Policy, Antinatalist --- Policy, Family --- Policy, Family Planning --- Policy, One Child --- Policy, One-Child --- Policy, Pronatalist --- Pronatalist Policies --- Involuntary Fertility Control --- Fertility Control, Involuntary --- Adoptions --- Abortion (Induced) --- Abortion Failure --- Abortion History --- Abortion Rate --- Abortion Technics --- Abortion Techniques --- Abortion, Drug-Induced --- Abortion, Rivanol --- Abortion, Saline-Solution --- Abortion, Soap-Solution --- Anti-Abortion Groups --- Fertility Control, Postconception --- Induced Abortion --- Previous Abortion --- Embryotomy --- Abortion Failures --- Abortion Histories --- Abortion Rates --- Abortion Technic --- Abortion Technique --- Abortion, Drug Induced --- Abortion, Previous --- Abortion, Saline Solution --- Abortion, Soap Solution --- Abortions (Induced) --- Abortions, Drug-Induced --- Abortions, Induced --- Abortions, Previous --- Abortions, Rivanol --- Abortions, Saline-Solution --- Abortions, Soap-Solution --- Anti Abortion Groups --- Anti-Abortion Group --- Drug-Induced Abortion --- Drug-Induced Abortions --- Embryotomies --- Failure, Abortion --- Failures, Abortion --- Group, Anti-Abortion --- Groups, Anti-Abortion --- Histories, Abortion --- History, Abortion --- Induced Abortions --- Postconception Fertility Control --- Previous Abortions --- Rate, Abortion --- Rates, Abortion --- Rivanol Abortion --- Rivanol Abortions --- Saline-Solution Abortion --- Saline-Solution Abortions --- Soap-Solution Abortion --- Soap-Solution Abortions --- Technic, Abortion --- Technics, Abortion --- Technique, Abortion --- Techniques, Abortion --- Morbidities --- Government Regulation and Oversight --- Government Regulations --- Regulation, Government --- Regulations, Government --- Egoism --- Ethical Issues --- Metaethics --- Moral Policy --- Natural Law --- Situational Ethics --- Ethical Issue --- Ethics, Situational --- Issue, Ethical --- Issues, Ethical --- Law, Natural --- Laws, Natural --- Moral Policies --- Natural Laws --- Policies, Moral --- Policy, Moral --- Migration Policy --- Population Policy --- Social Protection --- Social Policy --- Migration Policies --- Policies, Migration --- Policies, Population --- Policies, Public --- Policies, Social --- Policy, Migration --- Policy, Population --- Policy, Public --- Policy, Social --- Population Policies --- Protection, Social --- Public Policies --- Social Policies --- Extended Family --- Family Life Cycle --- Family Research --- Filiation --- Kinship Networks --- Relatives --- Family Life Cycles --- Family Members --- Family, Reconstituted --- Stepfamily --- Extended Families --- Families --- Families, Extended --- Families, Reconstituted --- Family Member --- Family, Extended --- Kinship Network --- Life Cycle, Family --- Life Cycles, Family --- Network, Kinship --- Networks, Kinship --- Reconstituted Families --- Reconstituted Family --- Research, Family --- Stepfamilies --- Registration of Vital Statistics --- Registration, Vital Statistics --- Statistics, Vital --- Vital Statistics Registration --- Registrations, Vital Statistics --- Vital Statistics Registrations --- Population Heterogeneity --- Population Statistics --- Characteristic, Population --- Characteristics, Population --- Heterogeneity, Population --- Population Characteristic --- Statistics, Population --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Population control --- Pregnancy --- Woman's Health --- Womens Health --- Health, Woman's --- Health, Women's --- Health, Womens --- Girls --- Woman --- Women's Groups --- Girl --- Women Groups --- Women's Group --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Physiology, Reproductive and Urinary --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomenon --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology Concepts --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology Phenomenon --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiological Concepts --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomenon --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiology --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology Phenomena --- Human Information Processing --- Information Processing, Human --- Healthcare Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Policies --- Personalities --- Measurements, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiologic Measurement --- Measurement, Epidemiologic --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Public --- Reproductive Physiologic Concepts --- Reproductive Physiological Phenomenon --- Reproductive Physiological Process --- Reproductive Physiological Concepts --- Concept, Reproductive Physiologic --- Concept, Reproductive Physiological --- Concepts, Reproductive Physiologic --- Concepts, Reproductive Physiological --- Phenomena, Reproductive Physiological --- Phenomenon, Reproductive Physiological --- Physiologic Concept, Reproductive --- Physiologic Concepts, Reproductive --- Physiological Concept, Reproductive --- Physiological Process, Reproductive --- Physiological Processes, Reproductive --- Process, Reproductive Physiological --- Processes, Reproductive Physiological --- Reproductive Physiologic Concept --- Reproductive Physiological Concept --- Natural Sciences --- Physical Sciences --- Discipline, Natural Science --- Disciplines, Natural Science --- Natural Science --- Natural Science Discipline --- Physical Science --- Science, Natural --- Science, Physical --- Sciences, Natural --- Sciences, Physical --- Conservatism --- Decentralization --- Liberalism --- Political Factors --- Voting --- Political Activity --- Activities, Political --- Activity, Political --- Factor, Political --- Factors, Political --- Political Activities --- Political Factor --- Healthcare Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Quality of Care --- Quality of Healthcare --- Care Qualities --- Care Quality --- Health Care Quality --- Healthcare Quality --- Critical Thinking --- Thinking Skills --- Thinking Skill --- Thinking, Critical --- Control Policies, Social --- Control Policy, Social --- Policies, Social Control --- Policy, Social Control --- Social Control Policy --- Human Reproductive Index --- Human Reproductive Indexes --- Reproductive Period --- Human Reproductive Indices --- Index, Human Reproductive --- Indexes, Human Reproductive --- Indices, Human Reproductive --- Period, Reproductive --- Periods, Reproductive --- Reproductive Index, Human --- Reproductive Indices, Human --- Reproductive Periods --- 20th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 20th Cent. History of Medicine --- 20th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 20th Century --- History of Medicine, 20th Cent. --- History, Twentieth Century --- Medical History, 20th Cent. --- Medicine, 20th Cent. --- 20th Century History --- 20th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 20th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 20th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 20th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 20th --- Century Histories, Twentieth --- Century History, 20th --- Century History, Twentieth --- Histories, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 20th Century --- Histories, Twentieth Century --- History, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Twentieth Century Histories --- Twentieth Century History --- Aspects, Historical --- Historical Aspects --- Aspect, Historical --- Historical Aspect --- Histories --- Globalization --- International Aspects --- International Perspectives --- International Relations --- Multinational Aspects --- Multinational Perspectives --- Aspect, International --- Aspect, Multinational --- Aspects, International --- Aspects, Multinational --- International Aspect --- International Perspective --- Multinational Aspect --- Multinational Perspective --- Perspective, International --- Perspective, Multinational --- Perspectives, International --- Perspectives, Multinational --- Relations, International --- Information Networks --- Information Specialists --- Services, Information --- Information Network --- Information Service --- Information Specialist --- Network, Information --- Networks, Information --- Service, Information --- Specialist, Information --- Specialists, Information --- Group Meetings --- Group Process --- Group Thinking --- Group Meeting --- Group Thinkings --- Meeting, Group --- Meetings, Group --- Process, Group --- Processes, Group --- Thinking, Group --- Thinkings, Group --- Capital --- Conditions, Economic --- Consumption --- Cost of Living --- Easterlin Hypothesis --- Economic Conditions --- Economic Factors --- Economic Policies --- Economic Policy --- Economics, Home --- Factors, Economic --- Home Economics --- Household Consumption --- Macroeconomic Factors --- Microeconomic Factors --- Policies, Economic --- Policy, Economic --- Production --- Remittances --- Utility Theory --- Consumer Price Index --- Condition, Economic --- Consumer Price Indices --- Consumption, Household --- Economic Condition --- Economic Factor --- Factor, Economic --- Factor, Macroeconomic --- Factor, Microeconomic --- Factors, Macroeconomic --- Factors, Microeconomic --- Household Consumptions --- Hypothesis, Easterlin --- Index, Consumer Price --- Indices, Consumer Price --- Living Cost --- Living Costs --- Remittance --- Theories, Utility --- Theory, Utility --- Utility Theories --- Regulation --- Social Control --- Control, Social --- Controls, Social --- Formal Social Control --- Formal Social Controls --- Regulations --- Social Controls --- Contraceptive Methods --- Female Contraception --- Fertility Control --- Inhibition of Fertilization --- Male Contraception --- Birth Control --- Contraception, Female --- Contraception, Male --- Contraceptions, Female --- Contraceptions, Male --- Contraceptive Method --- Female Contraceptions --- Fertilization Inhibition --- Male Contraceptions --- Modernization --- Social Development --- Social Impact --- Change, Social --- Changes, Social --- Development, Social --- Developments, Social --- Impact, Social --- Impacts, Social --- Social Changes --- Social Developments --- Social Impacts --- Hoax --- False Allegations --- Lying --- Allegation, False --- Allegations, False --- False Allegation --- Leninism --- Marxism --- Socialisms --- Data Sharing --- Information Distribution --- Information Sharing --- Data Sharings --- Dissemination, Information --- Distribution, Information --- Information Sharings --- Sharing, Data --- Sharing, Information --- Sharings, Data --- Sharings, Information --- Therapy --- Treatment --- Therapeutic --- Therapies --- Treatments --- Disease --- Group, Occupational --- Groups, Occupational --- Occupational Group --- Data Aggregation --- Data Collection Methods --- Dual Data Collection --- Aggregation, Data --- Collection Method, Data --- Collection Methods, Data --- Collection, Data --- Collection, Dual Data --- Data Collection Method --- Method, Data Collection --- Methods, Data Collection --- Ghost Surgery --- Operative Procedures --- Operative Surgical Procedure --- Operative Surgical Procedures --- Procedure, Operative Surgical --- Procedures, Operative Surgical --- Surgery, Ghost --- Surgical Procedure, Operative --- Operative Procedure --- Procedure, Operative --- Procedures, Operative --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Political System --- System, Political --- Systems, Political --- Physician --- Disincentives --- Incentives --- Disincentive --- Incentive --- Disputes --- Dissent --- Political Dissent --- Professional-Family Disagreement --- Professional-Patient Disagreement --- Disagreement, Professional-Family --- Disagreement, Professional-Patient --- Disagreements, Professional-Family --- Disagreements, Professional-Patient --- Dispute --- Disputes and Dissent --- Dissent, Political --- Professional Family Disagreement --- Professional Patient Disagreement --- Professional-Family Disagreements --- Professional-Patient Disagreements --- Area Analysis --- Correlation Studies --- Correlation Study --- Correlation of Data --- Data Analysis --- Estimation Technics --- Estimation Techniques --- Indirect Estimation Technics --- Indirect Estimation Techniques --- Multiple Classification Analysis --- Service Statistics --- Statistical Study --- Statistics, Service --- Tables and Charts as Topic --- Analyses, Area --- Analyses, Data --- Analyses, Multiple Classification --- Analysis, Area --- Analysis, Data --- Analysis, Multiple Classification --- Area Analyses --- Classification Analyses, Multiple --- Classification Analysis, Multiple --- Data Analyses --- Data Correlation --- Data Correlations --- Estimation Technic --- Estimation Technic, Indirect --- Estimation Technics, Indirect --- Estimation Technique --- Estimation Technique, Indirect --- Estimation Techniques, Indirect --- Indirect Estimation Technic --- Indirect Estimation Technique --- Multiple Classification Analyses --- Statistical Studies --- Studies, Correlation --- Studies, Statistical --- Study, Correlation --- Study, Statistical --- Technic, Estimation --- Technic, Indirect Estimation --- Technics, Estimation --- Technics, Indirect Estimation --- Technique, Estimation --- Technique, Indirect Estimation --- Techniques, Estimation --- Techniques, Indirect Estimation --- Broadcast Media --- Folk Media --- Printed Media --- Media, Broadcast --- Media, Folk --- Media, Mass --- Media, Printed --- Illegal Abortion --- Abortion, Illegal --- Abortions, Criminal --- Abortions, Illegal --- Criminal Abortion --- Criminal Abortions --- Illegal Abortions --- Age Specific Death Rate --- Age-Specific Death Rate --- Case Fatality Rate --- Decline, Mortality --- Determinants, Mortality --- Differential Mortality --- Excess Mortality --- Mortality Decline --- Mortality Determinants --- Mortality Rate --- Mortality, Differential --- Mortality, Excess --- Death Rate --- Age-Specific Death Rates --- Case Fatality Rates --- Death Rate, Age-Specific --- Death Rates --- Death Rates, Age-Specific --- Declines, Mortality --- Determinant, Mortality --- Differential Mortalities --- Excess Mortalities --- Mortalities --- Mortalities, Differential --- Mortalities, Excess --- Mortality Declines --- Mortality Determinant --- Mortality Rates --- Rate, Age-Specific Death --- Rate, Case Fatality --- Rate, Death --- Rate, Mortality --- Rates, Age-Specific Death --- Rates, Case Fatality --- Rates, Death --- Rates, Mortality --- Dehumanisation --- Unwanted Births --- Unwanted Children --- Birth, Unwanted --- Births, Unwanted --- Children, Unwanted --- Unwanted Birth --- Unwanted Child --- Morality --- Philosophical Overview --- Hedonism --- Stoicism --- Overview, Philosophical --- Overviews, Philosophical --- Philosophical Overviews --- Philosophies --- Accounting, Demographic --- Analyses, Demographic --- Analyses, Multiregional --- Analysis, Period --- Brass Technic --- Brass Technique --- Demographers --- Demographic Accounting --- Demographic Analysis --- Demographic Factor --- Demographic Factors --- Demographic Impact --- Demographic Impacts --- Demographic Survey --- Demographic Surveys --- Demographic and Health Surveys --- Demographics --- Demography, Historical --- Demography, Prehistoric --- Factor, Demographic --- Factors, Demographic --- Family Reconstitution --- Historical Demography --- Impact, Demographic --- Impacts, Demographic --- Multiregional Analysis --- Period Analysis --- Population Spatial Distribution --- Prehistoric Demography --- Reverse Survival Method --- Stable Population Method --- Survey, Demographic --- Surveys, Demographic --- Population Distribution --- Analyses, Period --- Analysis, Demographic --- Analysis, Multiregional --- Demographer --- Demographic Analyses --- Demographies, Historical --- Demographies, Prehistoric --- Distribution, Population --- Distribution, Population Spatial --- Distributions, Population --- Distributions, Population Spatial --- Family Reconstitutions --- Historical Demographies --- Method, Reverse Survival --- Method, Stable Population --- Methods, Reverse Survival --- Methods, Stable Population --- Multiregional Analyses --- Period Analyses --- Population Distributions --- Population Methods, Stable --- Population Spatial Distributions --- Prehistoric Demographies --- Reconstitution, Family --- Reconstitutions, Family --- Reverse Survival Methods --- Spatial Distribution, Population --- Spatial Distributions, Population --- Stable Population Methods --- Technic, Brass --- Technique, Brass --- Normalcy --- Normality --- Normalities --- Social Intelligence --- Emotional Intelligences --- Intelligence, Emotional --- Intelligence, Social --- Intelligences, Emotional --- Intelligences, Social --- Social Intelligences --- Field Workers --- Fieldworkers --- Healthcare Providers --- Health Care Providers --- Field Worker --- Fieldworker --- Health Care Provider --- Healthcare Provider --- Personnel, Health --- Provider, Health Care --- Provider, Healthcare --- Providers, Health Care --- Providers, Healthcare --- Worker, Field --- Workers, Field --- History of Medicine, Modern --- Medicine, Modern --- Modern History (Medicine) --- Modern Medicine --- History, Modern --- Modern History --- 1601- History, Modern --- History, Modern (Medicine) --- Modern 1601- History --- Gender Issues --- Husband-Wife Communication --- Partner Communication --- Relations, Gender --- Gender Relations --- Social Interaction --- Communication, Husband-Wife --- Communication, Partner --- Communications, Husband-Wife --- Communications, Partner --- Gender Issue --- Gender Relation --- Husband Wife Communication --- Husband-Wife Communications --- Interaction, Social --- Interactions, Social --- Interpersonal Relation --- Issue, Gender --- Issues, Gender --- Partner Communications --- Relation, Gender --- Relation, Interpersonal --- Relations, Interpersonal --- Social Interactions --- Informal Social Control --- Control, Informal Social --- Controls, Informal Social --- Informal Social Controls --- Social Controls, Informal --- Media, Communications --- Information Sciences --- Science, Information --- Sciences, Information --- Healthcare Economics and Organizations --- Demographic Aging --- Demographic Transition --- Optimum Population --- Population Decrease --- Population Pressure --- Population Replacement --- Population Theory --- Residential Mobility --- Rural-Urban Migration --- Stable Population --- Stationary Population --- Malthusianism --- Neomalthusianism --- Aging, Demographic --- Decrease, Population --- Decreases, Population --- Demographic Transitions --- Dynamics, Population --- Migration, Rural-Urban --- Migrations, Rural-Urban --- Mobilities, Residential --- Mobility, Residential --- Optimum Populations --- Population Decreases --- Population Pressures --- Population Replacements --- Population Theories --- Population, Optimum --- Population, Stable --- Population, Stationary --- Populations, Optimum --- Populations, Stable --- Populations, Stationary --- Pressure, Population --- Pressures, Population --- Replacement, Population --- Replacements, Population --- Residential Mobilities --- Rural Urban Migration --- Rural-Urban Migrations --- Stable Populations --- Stationary Populations --- Theories, Population --- Theory, Population --- Transition, Demographic --- Transitions, Demographic --- Epidemiologic Method --- Epidemiological Methods --- Methods, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiological Method --- Method, Epidemiologic --- Method, Epidemiological --- Methods, Epidemiological --- Epidemiology --- Decision Making, Shared --- Decision Makings, Shared --- Making, Shared Decision --- Makings, Shared Decision --- Shared Decision Making --- Shared Decision Makings --- General Social Development and Population --- Communication Programs --- Communications Personnel --- Misinformation --- Personal Communication --- Communication Program --- Communication, Personal --- Personnel, Communications --- Program, Communication --- Programs, Communication --- Reproduction Technics --- Reproduction Techniques --- Reproductive Technologies --- Technology, Reproductive --- Reproductive Technology --- Reproduction Technic --- Reproduction Technique --- Reproductive Technique --- Technic, Reproduction --- Technics, Reproduction --- Technique, Reproduction --- Technique, Reproductive --- Techniques, Reproduction --- Techniques, Reproductive --- Technologies, Reproductive --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanisms --- Evaluation Mechanism, Healthcare --- Evaluation Mechanisms, Healthcare --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanism --- Mechanism, Healthcare Evaluation --- Mechanisms, Healthcare Evaluation --- Behavior, Social --- Behaviors, Social --- Social Behaviors --- Healthcare Fraud --- Fraud, Health Care --- Health Care Fraud --- Kickbacks --- Frauds --- Frauds, Health Care --- Health Care Frauds --- Kickback --- Factors, Socioeconomic --- High-Income Population --- Inequalities --- Land Tenure --- Standard of Living --- Factor, Socioeconomic --- High Income Population --- High-Income Populations --- Inequality --- Living Standard --- Living Standards --- Population, High-Income --- Populations, High-Income --- Socioeconomic Factor --- Tenure, Land --- Mathematic --- Person --- Kidnapping --- Crimes --- Kidnappings --- Social Psychology --- Psychologies, Social --- Social Psychologies --- Obstetric Surgical Procedure --- Obstetrical Surgery --- Obstetrical Surgical Procedures --- Procedure, Obstetric Surgical --- Procedures, Obstetric Surgical --- Surgery, Obstetric --- Surgical Procedure, Obstetric --- Surgical Procedures, Obstetric --- Obstetric Surgeries --- Obstetric Surgery --- Obstetrical Surgeries --- Obstetrical Surgical Procedure --- Procedure, Obstetrical Surgical --- Procedures, Obstetrical Surgical --- Surgeries, Obstetric --- Surgeries, Obstetrical --- Surgery, Obstetrical --- Surgical Procedure, Obstetrical --- Surgical Procedures, Obstetrical --- Prevention --- therapy --- mortality --- methods --- Moral Complicity --- Sterilization, Reproductive --- Defamation --- Lawyers --- Behavior Control --- Mandatory Programs --- Informed Consent By Minors --- Child, Adopted --- Aborted Fetus --- Professional Misconduct --- Censorship, Research --- Policy Making --- Grandparents --- Family planning --- Reproductive rights --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Human Characteristics --- Community Health --- Health, Community --- Preventive Medicine --- Education, Public Health Professional --- Pharmacy Audit --- Audit, Pharmacy --- Pharmacy Audits --- Thought --- Thoughts --- Personal Autonomy --- Beneficence --- International Law --- Research --- Family Planning Services --- Diffusion of Innovation --- Occupations --- Medical History Taking --- Empirical Research --- General Surgery --- Drive --- Civil Disorders --- Conflict (Psychology) --- Consensus --- Retrospective Moral Judgment --- Pharmacy Philosophy --- Pharmacy Philosophies --- Philosophies, Pharmacy --- Philosophy, Pharmacy --- Healthcare Workers --- Healthcare Worker --- Friends --- Power (Psychology) --- Social Conformity --- Life History Traits --- Genetics, Population --- Problem Solving --- Selective Breeding --- Reproductive Medicine --- Reproductive Health Services --- Criminal Behavior --- Obstetrics --- Romania --- Population policy. --- Politics and government --- Social conditions. --- E-books --- Expectations --- Expectation --- Motivations --- Drug Counterfeiting --- Counterfeiting, Drug --- Fraud, Healthcare --- Psychology, Perceptual --- Perceptual Psychology --- Affirmative Action --- Action, Affirmative --- Employee --- Employees --- Personnel --- Worker --- Workers --- Conflict, Psychological --- Power, Psychological --- Citizen Science --- Roumania --- Rumania --- Republica Populară Romînă --- Republica Socialistă România --- RPR --- Rumunsko --- Lo-ma-ni-ya --- RNR --- Rumänien --- Roumanie --- Rhowmenia --- Rumunia --- Rumynskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- R.P.R. --- R.N.R. --- Romanyah --- Rumenyah --- Rumynii︠a︡ --- Román Szocialista Köztársaság --- Rumenye --- R.S.R. --- RSR --- R.P. Romînă --- RP Romînă --- Government of Romania --- Rumŭnii︠a︡ --- Romāniyā --- ルーマニア --- 루마니아 --- Румыния --- 羅馬尼亞 --- Luomaniya --- Moldavia --- Wallachia --- Socialism. --- Women's Health. --- history. --- Romania. --- Royaume de Roumanie --- banning of abortion. --- fall of romanian dictator nicolae ceausescu. --- fertility control. --- infant aids epidemic. --- interviews with women and physicans. --- intimacy. --- maternal mortality statistics. --- moving. --- political hypocrisy and personal horrors. --- politics of reproduction. --- powerful. --- restrictive reproductive legislation. --- sexuality. --- study of romanias anti abortion regime. --- Birth control--Moral and ethical aspects