Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This publication presents the survey results and policy recommendations of a Nordic study of national eID-systems. The countries that have been studied are Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. The aim of the study is to facilitate and lay a foundation for discussions about the similarities and differences in legal, organisational, technical and data approaches taken by the different countries. The survey data has been gathered with the assistance of the members of a project reference group. The data has been analysed and structured into a number of highlighted issues (chapter 1). The highlighted issues have been in turn used as baseline for a set of recommendations (chapter 9). The Nordic Council of Ministers has provided funding and facilitated the staffing of the reference group. The Norwegian Agency for Public Management and e-Government, Difi, has been the project owner and provided project resources.

System analysis. --- Emigration and immigration --- Government policy. --- Network theory --- Systems analysis --- System theory --- Mathematical optimization --- Network analysis --- Network science --- Identification --- Digital signatures --- Border security --- Border control --- Border management --- Boundaries --- Cross-border security --- National security --- Signatures, Digital --- Authentication --- Data encryption (Computer science) --- Forensic identification --- Law and legislation --- Security measures --- E-books

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The Mexico–Guatemala border has emerged as a geopolitical hotspot of illicit flows of both goods and people. Contraband Corridor seeks to understand the border from the perspective of its long-term inhabitants, including petty smugglers of corn, clothing, and coffee. Challenging assumptions regarding security, trade, and illegality, Rebecca Berke Galemba details how these residents engage in and justify extralegal practices in the context of heightened border security, restricted economic opportunities, and exclusionary trade policies. Rather than assuming that extralegal activities necessarily threaten the state and formal economy, Galemba's ethnography illustrates the complex ways that the formal, informal, legal, and illegal economies intertwine. Smuggling basic commodities across the border provides a means for borderland peasants to make a living while neoliberal economic policies decimate agricultural livelihoods. Yet smuggling also exacerbates prevailing inequalities, obstructs the possibility of more substantive political and economic change, and provides low-risk economic benefits to businesses, state agents, and other illicit actors, often at the expense of border residents. Galemba argues that securitized neoliberalism values certain economic activities and actors while excluding and criminalizing others, even when the informal and illicit economy is increasingly one of the poor's only remaining options. Contraband Corridor contends that security, neoliberalism, and illegality are interdependent in complex ways, yet how they unfold depends on negotiations between diverse border actors.

Smuggling --- Border security --- Border control --- Border management --- Boundaries --- Cross-border security --- National security --- Contraband trade --- Crime --- Customs administration --- Security measures --- Mexican-Guatemalan Border Region --- Border Region, Guatemalan-Mexican --- Border Region, Mexican-Guatemalan --- Borderlands (Guatemala and Mexico) --- Guatemala-Mexico Border Region --- Guatemalan-Mexican Border Region --- Mexico-Guatemala Border Region --- Commerce. --- Social problems --- Migration. Refugees --- Criminology. Victimology --- Frontera sur --- Guatemala

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The financial industry's invention of complex products such as credit default swaps and other derivatives has been widely blamed for triggering the global financial crisis of 2008. In Codes of Finance, Vincent Antonin Lépinay, a former employee of one of the world's leading investment banks, takes readers behind the scenes of the equity derivatives business at the bank before the crisis, providing a detailed firsthand account of the creation, marketing, selling, accounting, and management of these financial instruments-and of how they ultimately created havoc inside and outside the bank.

Private finance --- Organization theory --- AA / International- internationaal --- FR / France - Frankrijk --- 333.605 --- 333.130.1 --- Nieuwe financiële instrumenten. --- Bankbedrijf. Buiten-balans verrichtingen. --- Bank management --- Derivative securities --- Financial engineering --- Selling --- Banks and banking --- Salesmanship --- Salesmen and salesmanship --- Business --- Retail trade --- Advertising --- Marketing --- Sales promotion --- Computational finance --- Engineering, Financial --- Finance --- Derivative financial instruments --- Derivative financial products --- Derivative instruments --- Derivatives (Finance) --- Financial derivatives --- Securities --- Structured notes (Securities) --- Management --- Bankbedrijf. Buiten-balans verrichtingen --- Nieuwe financiële instrumenten --- E-books --- 2008 financial crisis. --- CGPs. --- General Bank. --- back-office managers. --- bank. --- banks. --- border control. --- capital guarantee products. --- client preference. --- clients. --- codes. --- commoditization. --- competition. --- costs. --- credit default swaps. --- derivation. --- derivatives. --- economic derivation. --- economic goods. --- economic theorists. --- financial crisis. --- financial industry. --- financial instruments. --- financial operators. --- financial products. --- front office. --- high-maintenance products. --- investors. --- market values. --- market. --- markets. --- opaque strategies. --- portfolios. --- pricer. --- products. --- reverse finance. --- risks. --- salespeople. --- securities. --- services. --- traders. --- trading room. --- value creation.