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In three sections, this work: reviews a range of approaches to incorporating increased complexity in models; discusses how to obtain the rich data necessary to support complex models; and reports on real applications in action. It is useful for any researcher or practitioner wishing to keep abreast of this key area of transportation research.
Choice of transportation --- Trip generation --- Origin and destination traffic surveys --- Traffic estimation --- Modal choice in transportation --- Modal split (Transportation) --- Modes of transport --- Transport modes --- Transportation, Choice of --- Travel modes --- Traffic surveys --- Transportation --- Mathematical models --- E-books
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Transport. Traffic --- Choice of transportation --- Modal choice in transportation --- Modal split (Transportation) --- Modes of transport --- Transport modes --- Transportation, Choice of --- Travel modes --- Economic geography --- Urban transportation --- Forecasting --- E-books --- Transportation Economics --- Business & Economics --- City transportation --- Metropolitan transportation --- Municipal transportation --- Transportation, Urban --- City planning --- Transportation --- Urban policy --- Traffic estimation --- Traffic surveys
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This book is a new chapter in the continuing focus of the International Steering Committee for Travel Survey Conferences (ISCTSC) on maintaining and improving the quality of data collection in transport surveys. The papers extend discourse on broad topic areas that have been addressed by the ISCTSC in previous conferences, provide an update on travel survey initiatives currently under way in many countries, and offer a glimpse into the future in the form of changing contexts, new topics, new technologies, and new standards from around the world, with an emphasis on standards and future research directions. This book is not a conference proceedings, but was derived from papers that were a part of the 7th International Conference on Travel Survey Methods, held at Playa Herradura, Costa Rica, during August 2004. All of the chapters were reviewed by three referees and only those papers that achieved the highest ratings were selected for inclusion in this book. The conference covered both passenger and freight transport, and focused on surveys that collect information directly from individuals or organisations (that is, it excluded traffic counts or other observational data collection).Delegates attended from North, Central, and South America, Europe, Asia, Australasia and Africa, so there was a keen interest in examining applicability of standards and looking at needed future research in regions outside of the North American/Western European context. This content extends discourse on existing topics, provides an update on current travel survey initiatives, and reflects on the future of the discipline. This book is derived from papers that were a part of the 7th International Conference on Travel Survey Methods. Authors come from diverse backgrounds throughout the world.
Animal cell biotechnology. --- Tissue engineering. --- Biomedical engineering --- Regenerative medicine --- Tissue culture --- Animal cells in biotechnology --- Animal biotechnology --- Transportation --- Business & Economics --- Transport industries. --- Surveying. --- Choice of transportation --- Surveys --- Government surveys --- Mathematical geography --- Modal choice in transportation --- Modal split (Transportation) --- Modes of transport --- Transport modes --- Transportation, Choice of --- Travel modes --- Traffic estimation --- Traffic surveys --- General. --- Industries --- Transportation. --- Research --- Methodology
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This collection of papers, by leading researchers in the field, provides an excellent view of the current state of research and applications. Exciting new techniques are presented, and realistic solutions are offered to issues that arise in applied work. It is an admirably rich volume, offering valuable insights for all readers of choice modeling. Kenneth Train, University of California, Berkeley and NERA Economic Consulting, Inc., San Francisco, California, US. Im an enthusiastic fan of the ICMC, where researchers are friendly, genuinely interested in learning from and helping one another. There is much to learn because each discipline brings a different perspective to the field and to theoretical and applied problems in decision-making and choice behavior. The ICMC embodies the philosophy that most real choice problems are complex and require a cross-disciplinary approach. The papers in this volume represent an eclectic cross-section of the topics covered by key researchers in the field. I look forward to getting our PhD students and postdocs stuck into them. Jordan Louviere, University of Technology Sydney, Australia. Choice modelling has been one of the most active fields in economics over recent years. This valuable new book contains leading contributions from academics and practitioners from across the different areas of study where choice modelling is a key analytical technique, drawn from a recent international conference. Choice models explain the behaviour of individuals by quantifying their values, responses and perceptions of attributes describing the various options (alternatives) available to them. Policy makers and planners have long since recognised the potential of using choice models for guidance purposes, with applications in fields as diverse as transport analysis, healthcare, telecommunications, public service evaluation and energy. The unique mix of theoretical and applied chapters will appeal to academics, students, researchers and practitioners in various fields, as well as anyone with a general interest in the subject.
Transport. Traffic --- Economics --- Decision making --- Transportation --- Choice of transportation --- Modal choice in transportation --- Modal split (Transportation) --- Modes of transport --- Transport modes --- Transportation, Choice of --- Travel modes --- Traffic estimation --- Traffic surveys --- Public transportation --- Transport --- Transportation, Primitive --- Transportation companies --- Transportation industry --- Locomotion --- Commerce --- Communication and traffic --- Storage and moving trade --- Mathematical models --- Economic aspects --- E-books --- Quantitative methods (economics) --- Economic geography
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This Round Table examines passenger transport users' motivations for modal choice and includes report from Germany and the United Kingdom.
Choice of transportation --- Transportation --- Public transportation --- Transport --- Transportation, Primitive --- Transportation companies --- Transportation industry --- Locomotion --- Commerce --- Communication and traffic --- Storage and moving trade --- Modal choice in transportation --- Modal split (Transportation) --- Modes of transport --- Transport modes --- Transportation, Choice of --- Travel modes --- Traffic estimation --- Traffic surveys --- Economic aspects
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It is assumed that added time to export adds cost to and lowers the volume of trade. Time delays may also affect the composition of trade and can disproportionately reduce trade in time-sensitive goods. This paper investigates the validity of these propositions using the World Bank Doing Business database and Enterprise Surveys for 64 developing countries. The authors find that in countries where there is longer time needed to export firms in time-sensitive industries are less likely to become exporters. Moreover, firms that do export have lower export intensities. Their findings imply that time to export is a significant determinant of comparative advantage. For example, consider two industries that have the same export probability and intensity - but differ in time-sensitivity by one standard deviation. Action taken to cut time to export by 50 percent for one industry opens a 6 percentage point difference between the export probabilities of the two industries. In addition, steps to cut time delays increase export intensities by 1.9 percentage points. This impact applies to industries with different productivity levels - and those in developing countries with different income levels.
Air --- Air transport --- Automotive sector --- Capital investments --- Comparative Advantage --- Cost-benefit analysis --- Economic Theory and Research --- Education --- Efficiency of infrastructure --- Free Trade --- Freight --- Infrastructure investment --- Inland transport --- Inspection --- International Economics & Trade --- International transport --- Science Education --- Scientific Research and Science Parks --- Shipping containers --- Transit --- Transport costs --- Transport Economics, Policy and Planning --- Transport modes --- Transport systems --- Transportation --- Transportation cost --- Transportation costs
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This book contains a selection of the best theoretical and applied papers from the inaugural International Choice Modelling Conference. The conference was organised by the Institute for Transport Studies at the University of Leeds and held in Harrogate, North Yorkshire on 30 March to 1 April 2009. The conference brought together leading researchers and practitioners from across the many different areas in which choice modelling is a key technique for understanding behaviour and evaluating policy. The diversity of the field was reflected in presentations by both academics and practitioners, coming from six continents and a variety of fields including transport and economics. Key contributions include papers from Professor Daniel McFadden, from the University of California, Berkeley - Nobel Prize laureate in Economics and chief architect of random utility modelling. The conference also included keynote presentations by five other leading choice modellers, namely Professor Moshe Ben-Akiva, Professor Chandra Bhat, Professor Michel Bierlaire, Professor David Hensher, and Professor Riccardo Scarpa.
Choice (Psychology) -- Mathematical models. --- Choice (Psychology). --- Decision making -- Mathematical models. --- Decision making. --- Management --- Management Theory --- Business & Economics --- Decision making --- Choice (Psychology) --- Mathematical models. --- Psychology --- Economics --- Transportation --- Choice of transportation --- Mathematical models --- E-books --- Modal choice in transportation --- Modal split (Transportation) --- Modes of transport --- Transport modes --- Transportation, Choice of --- Travel modes --- Traffic estimation --- Traffic surveys --- Public transportation --- Transport --- Transportation, Primitive --- Transportation companies --- Transportation industry --- Locomotion --- Commerce --- Communication and traffic --- Storage and moving trade --- Economic aspects --- Transport industries. --- General.
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An academic and policy debate has been running in recent decades on whether and to what extent travel behaviour is influenced by the built environment. This publication addresses the influence on daily travel distance, chaining behaviour, car ownership, and car commuting. As cars are the dominant mode of transport, car travel received most attention. The analyses were based on a comprehensive dataset collected in the North Wing of the Randstad in the Netherlands. The study findings indicate that a more compact urban structure reduces car use. However, the effects are small. One important lesson is thatbehavioural mechanisms are never simple but invariably elicit compensation. The challenge facing planners is to design cities and neighbourhoods that make it easier to drive less and that are attractive to live in.
TRANSPORTATION --- Automotive / General --- City planning --- Choice of transportation. --- Urban transportation. --- HE336.C5. --- City transportation --- Metropolitan transportation --- Municipal transportation --- Transportation, Urban --- Modal choice in transportation --- Modal split (Transportation) --- Modes of transport --- Transport modes --- Transportation, Choice of --- Travel modes --- Transportation --- Urban policy --- Traffic estimation --- Traffic surveys --- Urban transportation --- Automobiles --- E-books --- Cities and towns --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban renewal --- Autos (Automobiles) --- Cars (Automobiles) --- Gasoline automobiles --- Motorcars (Automobiles) --- Motor vehicles --- Transportation, Automotive --- Government policy --- Management
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Urban transportation --- Transportation --- Choice of transportation --- Migration, Internal. --- Transports urbains --- Transport --- Migration intérieure --- Social aspects. --- Technological innovations --- Environmental aspects --- Aspect social --- Innovations --- Aspect de l'environnement --- Choix des modes --- Migration, Internal --- 355 --- 385.0 --- AA / International- internationaal --- City transportation --- Metropolitan transportation --- Municipal transportation --- Transportation, Urban --- City planning --- Urban policy --- Internal migration --- Mobility --- Population geography --- Internal migrants --- Modal choice in transportation --- Modal split (Transportation) --- Modes of transport --- Transport modes --- Transportation, Choice of --- Travel modes --- Traffic estimation --- Traffic surveys --- Social aspects --- Milieu --- Vervoerwezen, verkeerswegen en -middelen: algemeenheden
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"This book offers solutions for creating sustainable mobility. Topics include planning, policy and legislative initiatives, nonmotorized and public transportation, environmental and social justice issues, and safety. The author discusses social, health and economic consequences of autocentric transportation and possible policy measures to address them. The important topic of changing travel behavior is discussed. Chapters are presented with straightforward concepts, case studies, review questions and ideas for class projects"--Back cover.
Urban transportation --- Urban transportation policy. --- Local transit. --- Choice of transportation. --- Modal choice in transportation --- Modal split (Transportation) --- Modes of transport --- Transport modes --- Transportation, Choice of --- Travel modes --- Traffic estimation --- Traffic surveys --- Transportation --- City transit --- Mass transit --- Municipal transit --- Public transit --- Rapid transit --- Transit systems --- Urban transit --- Ridesharing --- City transportation --- Metropolitan transportation --- Municipal transportation --- Transportation, Urban --- City planning --- Urban policy --- State and urban transportation --- Urban transportation and state --- Transportation and state --- Planning. --- Environmental aspects. --- Government policy --- Urban transportation policy --- Local transit --- Choice of transportation --- Planning --- Environmental aspects --- E-books
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