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The Frascati Manual, issued in 1994, is the basic international source of methodology for collecting and using research and development statistics. This fifth edition reflects recent changes in the structure of national science and technology systems and revisions in standard international classifications.
Research --- Scientific surveys --- Handbooks, manuals, etc --- Statistical methods --- Surveys, Scientific --- Science and state --- Science --- Science research --- Scientific research --- Information services --- Learning and scholarship --- Methodology --- Research teams
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The internationally recognised methodology for collecting and using R&D statistics, the OECD's Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians and science and innovation policy makers worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications for compiling R&D statistics. This updated edition contains improved guidelines reflecting recent changes in the way R&D takes place and is funded and the wider use of R&D statistics and definitions. It provides new chapters dedicated to the practical aspects of collecting R&D data in different sectors, as well as new guidance on capturing different aspects of public support for R&D such as tax incentives.
Research --- Scientific surveys --- Statistical methods --- Surveys, Scientific --- Science --- Science research --- Scientific research --- Science and state --- Information services --- Learning and scholarship --- Methodology --- Research teams
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Research --- Scientific surveys --- Statistical methods --- Surveys, Scientific --- Science and state --- Science --- Science research --- Scientific research --- Information services --- Learning and scholarship --- Methodology --- Research teams
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En cette période de mutations technologiques rapides, la recherche-développement (R-D) constitue un facteur de croissance important. Pour élaborer des politiques adéquates et bien les analyser, il est essentiel de suivre les activités de R-D de l’industrie, des gouvernements et des universités. Le Manuel de Frascati est devenu la référence méthodologique en matière de recueil et d’exploitation des statistiques de R-D. C'est un outil dont les bureaux de statistiques du monde entier ne sauraient se passer. Ce manuel contient les définitions des notions de base, des principes directeurs pour la collecte de données ainsi que les classifications à utiliser pour la compilation des statistiques. Le manuel a été actualisé : on trouvera dans cette sixième édition des principes directeurs mieux adaptés au suivi de l’évolution des pays de l’OCDE, notamment pour la mesure de la R-D du secteur des services, l’internationalisation de la R-D ainsi que les ressources humaines qui y sont affectées. Le manuel sera également publié sous forme électronique, de façon à pouvoir être mis à jour en temps utile.
Research --- Scientific surveys --- Statistical methods --- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Data processing --- Electronic data processing in research --- Surveys, Scientific --- Science and state --- Science --- Science research --- Scientific research --- Information services --- Learning and scholarship --- Methodology --- Research teams
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This report presents the results of a survey of over 800 genetic testing laboratory directors in 18 OECD countries. It provides the first detailed overview of the availability and extent of molecular genetic testing across OECD member countries. The survey allowed the OECD to compare practices in individual countries in order to inform international action in setting standards and developing guidelines for practice. Based on the survey results, the report puts forward recommendations for action for better quality assurance and proficiency of molecular genetic testing. It shows, for example, that requirements for licensing and accreditation/certification of diagnostic molecular genetic testing laboratories have not penetrated OECD countries to a high degree or with any consistency. Considerable variations exist in mechanisms of licensing, certification and accreditation, including the standards by which tests are performed, results are reported, and the qualifications for laboratory personnel.
Human chromosome abnormalities. --- Laboratories. --- Scientific surveys. --- Human chromosome abnormalities --- Laboratories --- Scientific surveys --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Pathology --- Standards --- Diagnosis --- International cooperation --- Standards. --- International cooperation. --- Human chromosomes --- Surveys, Scientific --- Laboratory facilities --- Research buildings --- Science laboratories --- Scientific laboratories --- Abnormalities --- Chromosome abnormalities --- Genetic disorders --- Research --- Science and state --- Science rooms and equipment --- Chromosomes humains --- Laboratoires --- Enquêtes scientifiques --- Anomalies --- Diagnostic --- Normes --- Coopération internationale
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The internationally recognized methodology for collecting and using R&D statistics, the Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications for compiling statistics. This updated edition contains improved guidelines adjusted for changes in OECD economies, including measurement of service-sector R&D, R&D globalisation, and R&D human resources.
Research -- Statistical methods -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Research -- Statistical methods. --- Scientific surveys -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Scientific surveys. --- Research --- Scientific surveys --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Sciences - General --- Statistical methods --- Surveys, Scientific --- Science --- Science research --- Scientific research --- Science and state --- Information services --- Learning and scholarship --- Methodology --- Research teams
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