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These remarks were delivered by World Bank Group President, David Malpass at the Opening Session of the 8th Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD 8) on August 27, 2022. He said that the World Bank Group remains a committed, long-term partner to Africa, and nearly half of IBRD and IDA funding goes to Africa, and they work together closely in several areas as follows: First, the World Bank Group is advising governments on necessary trade policies, including on the need to avoid export bans and other trade-restrictive measures; Second, help African countries provide much needed, targeted social protection for the most vulnerable; and Finally, much of work in Africa is supported by IDA, their fund for the world's poorest. He concluded by reaffirming his special thanks to Prime Minister Kishida for his leadership in promoting the cause of developing countries and effective international financial institutions, and their very strong partnership with Japan.
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The literature on shock-responsive social protection focuses on operational features that improve the speed and reach of the response, but little is known about the optimal design of emergency social protection responses in terms of which programs to use, information about the people affected, and the extent of their losses. This paper studies optimal social protection responses to shocks, using microsimulations of different social assistance responses in Albania, Moldova, and North Macedonia. The paper shows that optimal design depends not only on the magnitude of the shock, but also on how the shock affects welfare rankings and on the parameters of the existing social assistance system, including the generosity of the schemes and how well they cover the poor. For given budgets, a universal transfer remains a suboptimal response. However, the extent to which existing programs should be expanded, as designed, to additional beneficiaries depends on the type of shock. When a shock tends to affect households homogeneously, increasing generosity and expanding the existing targeted social assistance program using established welfare metrics to assess eligibility is an effective response. When shocks affect households heterogeneously and bring some of them into extreme poverty, then pre-shock welfare indicators carry little information and policy makers should provide support through a new program or modified eligibility criteria, according to information on who suffered the shock. This analysis points to the importance of planning in advance for future crises and, within this, considering the optimal design of emergency social protection responses.
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In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country.
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Psychiatry --- aanwerving en selectie --- Personnel management --- meetinstrumenten (psychologie) --- Psychologische tests
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Job stress. --- Work --- Industrial psychiatry. --- Psychology, Industrial. --- Psychological aspects.
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Job stress. --- Quality of work life. --- Employee health promotion. --- Industrial psychiatry. --- Psychology, Industrial.
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Qu'est-ce que l'inconscient? Ce n'est pas un théâtre, mais une usine, un lieu et un agent deproduction. Machines désirantes: l'inconscient n'est ni figuratif ni structural, mais machinique. Qu'est-ce que le délire? C'est l'investisement inconscient d'un champ social historique. On délire les races, les continents, les cultures.La schizo-analyse est à la fois l'analyse des machines désirantes et des investissements sociaux qu'elle opèrent. Qu'est-ce qu'Oedipe? L'histoire d'une longue erreur, qui bloquent les forces productives de l'inconscient, les fait jouer sur un théâtre d'ombres où se perd la puissance révolutionnaire du désir, les emprisonne dans le système de la famille. Le familialisme fut le rêve de la psychiatrie la psychanalyse l'accomplit, et les formes modernes de la psychanlyse et de la psychiatrie n'arrivent pas à s'en débarrasser. Tout un détournement de l'inconscient, qui nous empêche à la fois de comprendre et de libérer le processus de la schizophrénie.
AA / International- internationaal --- 10 --- 330.52 --- Community Psychiatry. --- Psychoanalysis. --- Schizophrenia. --- #gsdbf --- Dementia Praecox --- Schizophrenic Disorders --- Disorder, Schizophrenic --- Disorders, Schizophrenic --- Schizophrenias --- Schizophrenic Disorder --- Psychodynamic Analysis --- Analyses, Psychodynamic --- Analysis, Psychodynamic --- Psychodynamic Analyses --- Psychiatry, Community --- Social Psychiatry --- Psychiatry, Social --- Wijsbegeerte. --- Liberaal systeem. Neo-liberalisme. Theorie van de onderhandeling. --- Economie --- Psychanalyse et philosophie --- Psychiatrie --- Community Psychiatry --- Psychoanalysis --- Schizophrenia --- Wijsbegeerte --- Liberaal systeem. Neo-liberalisme. Theorie van de onderhandeling --- Capitalism. --- Complexe d'Oedipe. --- Désir. --- Inconscient. --- Psychanalyse et sociologie. --- Psychiatrie sociale. --- Psychology, Pathological --- Schizo-analyse. --- Schizophrénie. --- Social psychiatry. --- Subconsciousness. --- Etiology. --- Psychoanalysis and philosophy --- Social psychiatry --- Capitalism --- Psychology --- Psychiatrie sociale --- Schizophrénie --- Capitalisme --- Psychologie --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Psychanalyse et capitalisme. --- Capitalisme. --- Psychopathology. --- Oedipus Complex. --- Philosophy and psychology of culture --- Social psychology --- Political sociology --- Economic sociology --- Psychiatry --- Psychanalyse --- Philosophy. --- Psychoanalyse --- psychoanalytische theorie. --- Schizophrénie. --- Désir. --- Oedipus complex. --- Desire.
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Tackling mental ill-health of the working-age population is becoming a key issue for labour market and social policies in OECD countries. OECD governments increasingly recognise that policy has a major role to play in keeping people with mental ill-health in employment or bringing those outside of the labour market back to it, and in preventing mental illness. This report on Sweden is the second in a series of reports looking at how the broader education, health, social and labour market policy challenges identified in Sick on the Job? Myths and Realities about Mental Health and Work (OECD, 2012) are being tackled in a number of OECD countries. It concludes that Swedish policy makers recognise the need to take steps to tackle mental ill-health and its labour market implications, but that a more comprehensive reform effort and a long-term commitment to it is needed in order to prevent problems from arising in the first place and respond more effectively when they do occur.
People with mental disabilities --- Industrial psychiatry --- Mentally ill --- Employment --- Services for --- Sweden --- Insane --- Mental illness --- Mental patients --- Mentally disordered --- Sick --- Industrial mental health --- Occupational psychiatry --- Medicine, Industrial --- Psychiatry --- Psychology, Industrial --- Intellectually disabled persons --- Mental disabilities, People with --- Mentally deficient persons --- Mentally disabled persons --- Mentally disordered persons --- Mentally handicapped --- Mentally retarded persons --- People with intellectual disabilities --- Retarded persons --- People with disabilities --- Intellectual disability --- Patients
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