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Can taking the perspective of an out-group reduce prejudice and promote prosociality Building on insights from social psychology, this paper studies the case of Colombian natives and Venezuelan immigrants. This was done by conducting an online experiment in which natives were randomly assigned either to play an online game that immersed them in the life of a Venezuelan migrant or to watch a documentary about Venezuelans crossing the border on foot. Relative to a control group, both treatments increased altruism towards Venezuelans and improved some attitudes, but only the game significantly increased self-reported trust.
Altruism --- Inequality --- Migration --- Nationalities and Ethnic Groups --- Perspective Thinking --- Poverty Reduction --- Prejudice --- Social Development --- Trust
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L'auteur étudie les mécanismes de l'émergence récente du "biologisme social" et des thèses de l'inégalité naturelle, fondement du racisme "scientifique" en vogue ; il trace un parallèle entre la crise socio-économique et le développement de certaines idées biologiques conservatrices. Prenant l'exemple des Etats-Unis, il montre comment, avec la crise économique des années 70 renaît l'idée de la méritocratie, de l'inégalité naturelle, de l'infériorité des noirs et apparaît un mouvement néo-conservateur où se retrouvent de nombreux intellectuels, scientifiques. En 1975, paraît le livre de Edward O. Wilson : "Sociobiology : the new synthesis". C. Haghighat analyse en détail toutes les thèses de cet auteur dont la théorie centrale est que l'organisation de la société est exclusivement le prolongement de la nature biologique de l'homme. Sont ensuite étudiés les différents courants biologiques en fonction du rôle qu'ils jouent dans l'approvisionnement du libéralisme en idées réactionnaires et racistes : les théories héréditaristes de l'inégalité, le réductionnisme éthologique, la nouvelle droite en France.
Sociobiology --- Sociobiologie --- 959.513 --- 338 <595.13> --- Racism --- SG / Singapore - Singapour --- 338.340 --- Biologism --- Human biology --- Human evolution --- Psychology, Comparative --- Social evolution --- Bias, Racial --- Race bias --- Race prejudice --- Racial bias --- Prejudices --- Anti-racism --- Race relations --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Social aspects --- Singapore --- History. --- Critical race theory --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Sociobiology. --- Science --- Social aspects. --- Moral and ethical aspects.
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The authors use vivid stories and activities to uncover hidden biases.-- adapted from back cover.
Prejudices --- Stereotypes (Social psychology) --- Interpersonal relations --- Human relations --- Interpersonal relationships --- Personal relations --- Relations, Interpersonal --- Relationships, Interpersonal --- Social behavior --- Social psychology --- Object relations (Psychoanalysis) --- Mental stereotypes --- Stereotype (Psychology) --- Stereotyping (Social psychology) --- Attitude (Psychology) --- Rigidity (Psychology) --- Bias (Psychology) --- Prejudgments --- Prejudice --- Prejudices and antipathies --- Emotions --- E-books --- PREJUDICES --- STEREOTYPES (SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY) --- INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS --- Prejudices. --- Interpersonal relations.
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Drawing on the work of leading economists, the Anti-Textbook lays bare the blind spots in the texts and their sins of omission and commission. It shows where hidden value judgements are made and when contrary evidence is ignored. It shows the claims made without any evidence and the alternative theories that aren't mentioned. It shows the importance of power, social context and legal framework. The Economics Anti-Textbook is the students' guide to decoding the textbooks and shows how real economics is much more interesting than most economists are willing to let on.
Economics --- Microeconomics --- Critical thinking --- Textbook b --- Economie politique --- Micro-économie --- Pensée critique --- Critical thinking. --- Economics. --- Microeconomics. --- Textbook bias. --- Economic Theory --- Business & Economics --- Philosophy. --- -Critical thinking --- -330 --- Critical reflection --- Reflection (Critical thinking) --- Reflection process --- Reflective thinking --- Thinking, Critical --- Thinking, Reflective --- Thought and thinking --- Reflective learning --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Electronic information resources --- E-books --- Micro-économie --- Pensée critique --- Textbook bias --- Bias in textbooks --- Prejudice in textbooks --- Text-book bias --- Discrimination in education --- Price theory --- Evaluative thinking --- -Electronic information resources
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Juxtaposing a discussion of state policy with ideas of race and citizenship in Canadian civil society, Carmela K. Patrias shows how minority activists were able to bring national attention to racist employment discrimination during the Second World War and obtain official condemnation of such discrimination.
Discrimination in employment --- Minorities --- Racism --- Bias, Racial --- Race bias --- Race prejudice --- Racial bias --- Prejudices --- Anti-racism --- Critical race theory --- Race relations --- Ethnic minorities --- Foreign population --- Minority groups --- Persons --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Discrimination --- Ethnic relations --- Majorities --- Plebiscite --- Segregation --- Bias, Job --- Employment discrimination --- Equal employment opportunity --- Equal opportunity in employment --- Fair employment practice --- Job bias --- Job discrimination --- Race discrimination in employment --- Employment (Economic theory) --- Affirmative action programs --- History --- Government policy --- Employment --- Civil rights --- Canada --- Canada (Province) --- Canadae --- Ceanada --- Chanada --- Chanadey --- Dominio del Canadá --- Dominion of Canada --- Jianada --- Kʻaenada --- Kanada (Dominion) --- Ḳanadah --- Kanadaja --- Kanadas --- Ḳanade --- Kanado --- Kanakā --- Province of Canada --- Republica de Canadá --- Yn Chanadey --- Καναδάς --- Канада --- קאנאדע --- קנדה --- كندا --- کانادا --- カナダ --- 加拿大 --- 캐나다 --- Kaineḍā --- Lower Canada --- Upper Canada
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The unique historical relationship between capitalism and the Jews is crucial to understanding modern European and Jewish history. But the subject has been addressed less often by mainstream historians than by anti-Semites or apologists. In this book Jerry Muller, a leading historian of capitalism, separates myth from reality to explain why the Jewish experience with capitalism has been so important and complex--and so ambivalent. Drawing on economic, social, political, and intellectual history from medieval Europe through contemporary America and Israel, Capitalism and the Jews examines the ways in which thinking about capitalism and thinking about the Jews have gone hand in hand in European thought, and why anticapitalism and anti-Semitism have frequently been linked. The book explains why Jews have tended to be disproportionately successful in capitalist societies, but also why Jews have numbered among the fiercest anticapitalists and Communists. The book shows how the ancient idea that money was unproductive led from the stigmatization of usury and the Jews to the stigmatization of finance and, ultimately, in Marxism, the stigmatization of capitalism itself. Finally, the book traces how the traditional status of the Jews as a diasporic merchant minority both encouraged their economic success and made them particularly vulnerable to the ethnic nationalism of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Providing a fresh look at an important but frequently misunderstood subject, Capitalism and the Jews will interest anyone who wants to understand the Jewish role in the development of capitalism, the role of capitalism in the modern fate of the Jews, or the ways in which the story of capitalism and the Jews has affected the history of Europe and beyond, from the medieval period to our own.
Economic order --- Jewish religion --- Capitalism --- Jews --- Jewish businesspeople --- Nationalism --- Communism --- History --- -Jews --- -Jewish businesspeople --- -Communism --- 330.940089924 --- Consciousness, National --- Identity, National --- National consciousness --- National identity --- International relations --- Patriotism --- Political science --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Internationalism --- Political messianism --- Bolshevism --- Communist movements --- Leninism --- Maoism --- Marxism --- Trotskyism --- Collectivism --- Totalitarianism --- Post-communism --- Socialism --- Village communities --- Jewish businessmen --- Businesspeople --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Market economy --- Economics --- Profit --- Capital --- Electronic information resources --- -Electronic information resources --- E-books --- AA / International- internationaal --- 338.313 --- 18 --- 323.1 --- Kapitalisme. --- Godsdienst --- Taalgebruik. Vragen rond nationaliteit, ras en taal. --- Taalgebruik. Vragen rond nationaliteit, ras en taal --- Kapitalisme --- Capitalism. --- Jewish businesspeople. --- Communism. --- Nationalism. --- History. --- Geschichte. --- Jews - History --- Adolf Hitler. --- Agudat Yisrael. --- Andrei Markovits. --- Anti-capitalism. --- Austria-Hungary. --- Backwardness. --- Bolsheviks. --- Bourgeoisie. --- Center for Advanced Judaic Studies. --- Center for Jewish History. --- Central Europe. --- Chaim Grade. --- Class conflict. --- Criticism of capitalism. --- Cultural capital. --- Democratic Leadership Council. --- Derek Penslar. --- Division of labour. --- Doctors' plot. --- Eastern Europe. --- Economic development. --- Economic history. --- Economics. --- Economist. --- Ernest Gellner. --- Ethnic group. --- Ethnic nationalism. --- False consciousness. --- For Marx. --- Friedrich Hayek. --- Germans. --- Harvard University. --- Haskalah. --- Hostility. --- Ideology. --- Immigration. --- Income. --- Industrial society. --- Industrialisation. --- Intellectual. --- International Monetary Fund. --- Jewish Bolshevism. --- Jewish history. --- Jewish identity. --- Jewish question. --- Jews. --- Joseph Schumpeter. --- Judaism. --- Labor Zionism. --- Labor theory of value. --- Legal fiction. --- Lev Kamenev. --- Liberalism. --- Lithuania. --- Marxism. --- Menasseh Ben Israel. --- Mensheviks. --- Middle class. --- Miklós Horthy. --- Milton Friedman. --- Modernity. --- Moneylender. --- Montesquieu. --- Nation state. --- Nations and Nationalism (book). --- Nazi Party. --- Nazism. --- New antisemitism. --- Nobility. --- Pale of Settlement. --- Peasant. --- Pogrom. --- Politics. --- Prejudice. --- Princeton University Press. --- Radicalism (historical). --- Romanticism. --- Rothschild family. --- Scholasticism. --- Self-interest. --- Simon Dubnow. --- Social science. --- Social theory. --- Sociology. --- Soviet Union. --- Sovietization. --- Stalinism. --- Tax. --- The Rothschilds (musical). --- Tradesman. --- Usury. --- Welfare. --- Western Europe. --- Working class. --- World War I. --- World War II. --- Zionism.
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La présente chronique de jurisprudence contient une analyse détaillée des décisions qui ont été publiées tant en français qu’en néerlandais, entre 1996 et 2007, en matière d’évaluation et de réparation du dommage. L’examen porte sur les principes généraux et le dommage aux personnes (blessures et décès), le dommage aux choses, les atteintes aux droits de la personnalité et certains dommages particuliers, ainsi que les frais de défense et les intérêts. Conçue comme un outil destiné prioritairement aux praticiens, cette chronique replace systématiquement les décisions en perspective, dégage les orientations de la jurisprudence et comporte au besoin une analyse critique des jugements et arrêts répertoriés. La doctrine publiée au cours de la période étudiée est également signalée et, le cas échéant, discutée. Rédigée par deux membres du Centre de recherche en droit privé de l’UCL, la présente chronique de jurisprudence offre donc une vue d’ensemble du droit de la réparation, tel qu’il est actuellement appliqué en Belgique.
Torts --- Responsabilité civile --- Cases --- Jurisprudence --- BPB1001 --- Belgique --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 347.0 --- 347.5 --- V85 - Responsabilité civile - Burgerlijke aansprakelijkheid --- 347.51 <493> --- 13.01.B --- Civiele aansprakelijkheid --- België --- Burgerlijk recht, privaatrecht: algemene werken en handboeken. --- Oorzaken van de verplichtingen die niet uit een overeenkomst voortvloeien. --- Burgerlijke aansprakelijkheid. Risicoaansprakelijkheid--België --- Wettelijke en contractuele aansprakelijkheid ; Algemeen ; België --- Dommage --- burgerlijke aansprakelijkheid --- Schade --- responsabilite civile --- 347.51 <493> Burgerlijke aansprakelijkheid. Risicoaansprakelijkheid--België --- Responsabilité civile --- EPUB-ALPHA-R EPUB-LIV-FT LIVDROIT STRADA-B --- E-books --- kahju --- žala --- schade --- damage --- dano --- skada --- škoda --- skade --- dëm --- vahinko --- kár --- daune --- danno --- daño --- Schaden --- повреда --- damáiste --- šteta --- dannu --- kaitējums --- штета --- szkoda --- ζημία --- material damage --- materiāls kaitējums --- forulempelse --- nuostolis --- материјална штета --- materiálna škoda --- ødelæggelse --- Schädigung --- danno emergente --- újma --- dégât --- beschadiging --- испуштена добивка --- dëm material --- ηθική βλάβη --- skutečná škoda --- lucro cessante --- ušlý zisk --- nem vagyoni kár --- díobháil --- beskadigelse --- tényleges kár --- åverkan --- bojājums --- materijalna šteta --- испуштена корист --- daune materiale --- Beeinträchtigung --- danno risarcibile --- materiaalne kahju --- vagyoni kár --- aineellinen vahinko --- felmerült költség --- esinevahinko --- materialinė žala --- обична штета --- Nachteil --- υλική ζημία --- skadegörelse --- nadeel --- pregiudizio --- perjuicio --- varaline kahju --- elmaradt haszon --- estrago --- нематеријална штета --- prejuízo --- poškození --- förfång --- préjudice --- polgári jogi felelősség --- αστική ευθύνη --- tsiviilvastutus --- responsabilitate civilă --- odpowiedzialność cywilna --- грађанскоправна одговорност --- občanskoprávní odpovědnost --- civilnopravna odgovornost --- гражданска отговорност --- civil liability --- građanskopravna odgovornost --- responsabilidade civil --- zivilrechtliche Haftung --- siviilioikeudellinen vastuu --- responsabilità civile --- граѓанска одговорност --- responsabilidad civil --- civiele aansprakelijkheid --- civilinė atsakomybė --- responsabilità ċivili --- občianskoprávna zodpovednosť --- civilrättsligt ansvar --- civilretligt ansvar --- civiltiesiskā atbildība --- përgjegjësi civile --- civilní odpovědnost --- felelősség szerződésen kívül okozott károkért --- граѓанскоправна одговорност --- цивилна одговорност --- Burgerlijk recht, privaatrecht: algemene werken en handboeken --- Oorzaken van de verplichtingen die niet uit een overeenkomst voortvloeien --- Belgium --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- Aansprakelijkheid : Schade --- Responsabilité : Dommage --- Aansprakelijkheid : Oorzakelijk verband (aansprakelijkheid) --- Responsabilité : Lien causal (responsabilité) --- dliteanas sibhialta --- dommage --- Dommage corporel --- Dommage moral
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