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В настоящия доклад се анализира правната рамка на България в областта на административните наказания. Докладът оценява субективния обхват на тяхното прилагане, типологията и нивата на административните наказания, както и производството по тяхното налагане.

Typology (Linguistics)

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Since the October 2017 report to the IMFC, the IEO has completed an evaluation of the IMF's work in fragile states and an update of its 2007 evaluation of IMF exchange rate policy advice. The office continued work on two evaluations, on IMF financial surveillance and on IMF advice on unconventional monetary policies, as well as an update of the 2008 evaluation of structural conditionality. It also launched an update of IEO's 2008 Evaluation of IMF Governance. The IEO welcomes recent steps taken by the IMF to follow through on Board-endorsed recommendations of its 2016-17 evaluations.

Evaluation (Linguistics)

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Hedging is an essential part of everyday communication. It is a discourse strategy which is used to reduce commitment to the force or truth of an utterance to achieve an appropriate pragmatic effect. In recent years hedges have therefore attracted increased attention in Pragmatics and Applied Linguistics, with studies approaching the concept of hedging from various perspectives, such as speech act - and politeness theory, genre-specific investigations, interactional pragmatics, and studies of vague language. The present volume provides an up-to-date overview of current research on the topic by bringing together studies from a variety of fields. The contributions span a range of different languages, investigate the use of hedges in different communicative settings and text types, and consider all levels of linguistic analysis from prosody to morphology, syntax and semantics. What unites the different studies in this volume is a corpus-based approach, in which various theoretical concepts and categories are applied to, and tested against, actual language data. This allows for patterns of use to be uncovered which have previously gone unnoticed and provides valuable insights for the adjustment and fine-tuning of existing categories. The usage-based approach of the investigations therefore offers new theoretical and descriptive perspectives on the context-dependent nature and multifunctionality of hedges.

Hedge (Linguistics) --- Euphemism --- Pragmatics --- Euphemism. --- Pragmatics. --- Pragmalinguistics --- Hedging (Linguistics) --- General semantics --- Language and languages --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Figures of speech --- Semantics --- Linguistics --- Philosophy --- E-books --- Hedge (Linguistics) - Congresses --- Euphemism - Congresses --- Pragmatics - Congresses

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French language --- Pragmatics --- Grammaticality (Linguistics) --- Grammaticalité --- Français (Langue) --- Grammar --- Textbooks --- Grammaire --- Manuels --- -Grammaticality (Linguistics) --- Grammaticalness (Linguistics) --- Acceptability (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistics --- Langue d'oïl --- Romance languages --- -Textbooks --- Textbooks. --- Grammaticality (Linguistics). --- Grammaticalité --- Français (Langue) --- Grammar&delete& --- French language - Grammar - Textbooks

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This book is about categorization processes in native/non-native workplace interaction, within the context of internship interviews between Danish employers and second language speakers who were born abroad. In this volume, which is one of the first books on gatekeeping, Tranekjær seeks to address processes of power and ideology from a conversation analytical perspective. The book examines the challenges that non-native internship candidates face in processes of employment when employers and job-counsellors seek to conceptualize, categorize and address the candidates’ linguistic, ethnic and religious otherness. The book shows how processes of categorization are influenced by broader structures of ideology related to social issues of controversy and debate such as migration, integration and second-language learning. The book also includes an overview of previous gatekeeping studies and proposes a redefinition of the term, which suggests a broader meaning and relevance of the notion.

Categorization (Linguistics) --- Conversation analysis --- Sociolinguistics --- Language acquisition --- Acquisition of language --- Developmental linguistics --- Developmental psycholinguistics --- Language and languages --- Language development in children --- Psycholinguistics, Developmental --- Interpersonal communication in children --- Psycholinguistics --- Language and society --- Society and language --- Sociology of language --- Language and culture --- Linguistics --- Sociology --- Integrational linguistics (Oxford school) --- Analysis of conversation --- CA (Interpersonal communication) --- Conversational analysis --- Oral communication --- Classification (Linguistics) --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Acquisition --- Social aspects --- Sociological aspects --- E-books --- Conversation analysis. --- Sociolinguistics. --- Language acquisition. --- Applied Conversation Analysis. --- Cultural Studies. --- Discursive Psychology. --- Interactional sociolinguistics. --- Intercultural communication. --- Membership Categorization Analysis. --- Power. --- Second language interaction. --- Social categories. --- Work-place communication. --- Work-place studies. --- categorization processes. --- employment. --- ethnic otherness. --- gatekeeping. --- linguistic otherness. --- religious otherness.