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Voice of Business: Hill & Knowlton and Postwar Public Relations

Public opinion --- Public relations firms --- World politics --- History. --- Public opinion. --- Hill and Knowlton, Inc.

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On May 9, 1968, junior high school teacher Fred Nauman received a letter that would change the history of New York City. It informed him that he had been fired from his job. Eighteen other educators in the Ocean Hill-Brownsville area of Brooklyn received similar letters that day. The dismissed educators were white. The local school board that fired them was predominantly African-American. The crisis that the firings provoked became the most racially divisive moment in the city in more than a century, sparking three teachers' strikes and increasingly angry confrontations between black and white New Yorkers at bargaining tables, on picket lines, and in the streets. This superb book revisits the Ocean Hill-Brownsville crisis-a watershed in modern New York City race relations. Jerald E. Podair connects the conflict with the sociocultural history of the city and explores its legacy. The book is a powerful, sobering tale of racial misunderstanding and fear, a New York story with national implications.

Strikes and lockouts --- Discrimination in education --- Educational discrimination --- Race discrimination in education --- Education --- Affirmative action programs in education --- Segregation in education --- Combinations of labor --- Lockouts --- Work stoppages --- Direct action --- Labor disputes --- Strikebreakers --- Teachers --- Ocean Hill-Brownsville Demonstration School District (New York, N.Y.) --- New York (N.Y.). --- New York (City). --- O.H.B. (Ocean Hill-Brownsville Demonstration School District (New York, N.Y.)) --- Ocean Hill-Brownsville District (New York, N.Y.) --- Ocean Hill-Brownsville Experimental School Project (New York, N.Y.) --- OHB (Ocean Hill-Brownsville Demonstration School District (New York, N.Y.)) --- E-books

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PART I: Incentives for innovation in the pharmaceutical market - Price regulations systems in the pharmaceutical market - Regulation and competition in pharmaceutical markets - Mechanisms to encourage price competition in the pharmaceutical market and their effects on efficiency and welfare - PART II: Reference pricing as a pharmaceutical reimbursement mechanism - Insurance in public financing of pharmaceuticals - Economic evaluation and pharmaceutical policy - Prescriber incentives - PART III: Economic considerations regarding pharmaceutical expenditure in Spain and its financing - Review of economic studies of the pharmaceutical industry published over the last 20 years by Spanisch economists

Industrial economics --- Public expenditure --- Analysis of pharmaceuticals --- Toxicology --- Pharmaceutical industry --- Drugs --- Government policy --- Finance. --- Research --- Drug Industry --- Financing, Government. --- AA / International- internationaal --- 338.754.12 --- 336.024 --- 368.40 --- financiën, overheid --- geneesmiddelen --- pharmacie --- prijsbeleid --- prijsvorming --- sociale zekerheid --- Government Financing --- Federal Aid --- Financing, Public --- Grants and Subsidies, Government --- Hill-Burton Act --- Subsidies, Government --- Act, Hill-Burton --- Aid, Federal --- Aids, Federal --- Federal Aids --- Government Subsidies --- Government Subsidy --- Hill Burton Act --- Public Financing --- Subsidy, Government --- economics --- Farmaceutische producten en parfumerie. --- Sociale begroting, rekeningen en uitgaven. Gezondheid. --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden. --- Financing, Government --- Drug industry --- Drug trade --- Medicine industry --- Medicines industry --- Prescription medicine industry --- Chemical industry --- Medicaments --- Medications --- Medicine (Drugs) --- Medicines (Drugs) --- Pharmaceuticals --- Prescription drugs --- Bioactive compounds --- Medical supplies --- Pharmacopoeias --- Chemotherapy --- Materia medica --- Pharmacology --- Pharmacy --- Research&delete& --- Finance --- Sociale begroting, rekeningen en uitgaven. Gezondheid --- Farmaceutische producten en parfumerie --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden

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The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs provide federal research and development funding to small businesses. In 2008, the National Research Council completed a comprehensive assessment of the SBIR and STTR programs. The first-round study found that the programs were "sound in concept and effective in practice." Building on the outcomes from the Phase I study, this second phase examines both topics of general policy interest that emerged during the first phase and topics of specific interest to individual agencies, and provides a second snapshot to measure the program's progress against its legislative goals.

Small business --- Government policy --- Technological innovations. --- Federal aid to small business --- Small Business --- Technology Transfer --- Financing, Government --- Public Policy --- Program Evaluation --- Technological innovations --- Research --- economics --- National Science Foundation (U.S.). --- Small Business Technology Transfer Program (U.S.) --- United States --- Evaluation. --- United States. --- E-books --- Family Planning Program Evaluation --- Program Appropriateness --- Program Effectiveness --- Program Sustainability --- Evaluation, Program --- Appropriateness, Program --- Effectiveness, Program --- Evaluations, Program --- Program Evaluations --- Program Sustainabilities --- Sustainabilities, Program --- Sustainability, Program --- Evaluation Studies as Topic --- Social Validity, Research --- Affirmative Action --- Migration Policy --- Population Policy --- Social Protection --- Social Policy --- Action, Affirmative --- Migration Policies --- Policies, Migration --- Policies, Population --- Policies, Public --- Policies, Social --- Policy, Migration --- Policy, Population --- Policy, Public --- Policy, Social --- Population Policies --- Protection, Social --- Public Policies --- Social Policies --- Policy Making --- Social Control, Formal --- Government Financing --- Federal Aid --- Financing, Public --- Grants and Subsidies, Government --- Hill-Burton Act --- Subsidies, Government --- Act, Hill-Burton --- Aid, Federal --- Aids, Federal --- Federal Aids --- Government Subsidies --- Government Subsidy --- Hill Burton Act --- Public Financing --- Subsidy, Government --- Research Commercialization --- Technology Commercialization --- Technology Licensing --- Commercialization, Research --- Commercialization, Technology --- Commercializations, Research --- Commercializations, Technology --- Licensing, Technology --- Licensings, Technology --- Research Commercializations --- Technology Commercializations --- Technology Licensings --- Technology Transfers --- Transfer, Technology --- Transfers, Technology --- Businesses, Small --- Medium-sized business --- Micro-businesses --- Microbusinesses --- Microenterprises --- Small and medium-sized business --- Small and medium-sized enterprises --- Small businesses --- SMEs (Small business) --- Business --- Business enterprises --- Industries --- Size --- Small Business Technology Transfer Pilot Program (U.S.) --- STTR --- S.T.T.R. --- SBIR --- S.B.I.R. --- National Institutes of Health (U.S.). --- Small Business Innovation Research Program (National Institutes of Health) --- SBIR (Small Business Innovation Research Program) --- S.B.I.R. (Small Business Innovation Research Program)

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Among the most revolutionary and productive areas of economic research over the last two decades, modern business cycle theory is finally made accessible to students and professionals in this rigorous, unified, introductory volume. This theory starts with the view that growth and fluctuations are not distinct phenomena to be studied separately - and that business cycles result from shocks (such as the availability of new technologies), which regularly affect most economies. The unifying theme of this book is the use of the neoclassical growth framework to study the economic fluctuations associated with the business cycle. Presenting recent advances in dynamic economic theory and computational methods - with emphasis on the construction of equilibrium paths for simple artificial economies - leading experts orient readers in the quantitative study of aggregate fluctuations and apply its concepts to key issues in macroeconomics and business cycle theory.

Business cycles --- Research --- History. --- 330.33 --- -AA / International- internationaal --- 331.060 --- 331.030 --- 304.4 --- 331.05 --- 331.00 --- 338.542 --- Economic cycles --- Economic fluctuations --- Cycles --- Financial crises --- Conjunctuurtheorieen. Krisistheorieen. Kondratiefcyclus --- -History --- Beïnvloeding van de economische bewegingen: algemeenheden. --- Conjunctuurschommelingen: algemeenheden. --- Cyclische veranderingen. --- Econometrische analyse van de economische bewegingen en cycli. --- Economische bewegingen: algemeenheden. --- 330.33 Conjunctuurtheorieen. Krisistheorieen. Kondratiefcyclus --- AA / International- internationaal --- Research&delete& --- History --- Cyclische veranderingen --- Economische bewegingen: algemeenheden --- Conjunctuurschommelingen: algemeenheden --- Econometrische analyse van de economische bewegingen en cycli --- Beïnvloeding van de economische bewegingen: algemeenheden --- Afio-American. --- Barkley, Alben W. --- Byrd, Harry F. --- Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). --- Clark, Kenneth B. --- Costigan, Edward P. --- Daniels, Jonathan. --- Dawson, William L. --- Farley, James A. --- Hill, T. Arnold. --- Hopkins, Harry. --- Jones, J. Raymond. --- Kent, Frank R. --- McDuffie, Elizabeth. --- Mclntyre, Marvin. --- Neal, Claude. --- New York Amsterdam News. --- New York City. --- Oxley, Lawrence A. --- Pittsburgh Courier. --- Randolph, A. Philip. --- Robinson, Joseph T. --- Smith, Alfred Edgar. --- Stimson, Henry L. --- Talmadge, Eugene. --- Tuskegee Institute. --- antilynching legislation. --- election of 1936. --- lynchings. --- patronage. --- Cycles economiques --- Macroeconomie. --- Business cycles. --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS --- Business economics --- Economics --- Industrial management --- Management --- Microeconomics --- Recherche. --- Research. --- General. --- Histoire --- Business cycles - Research - History. --- Analyse macroéconomique --- Économie globale --- Macro-économie --- Macroéconomie --- Économie politique --- Cycles d'affaires --- Fluctuations économiques --- Conjoncture économique --- Crises économiques --- Cycles financiers --- Cycles longs (économie politique) --- Cycles majeurs (économie politique) --- Développement économique --- Multiplicateur (économie politique) --- Prévision économique --- Récessions --- Stabilisation économique --- Stagnation (économie politique) --- Surproduction --- Logiciels --- Modèles mathématiques --- BUSINESS CYCLES --- RESEARCH --- HISTORY