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1. Contextes, stratégies et légitimité des réformes - 2. Les normes et instruments de pilotage - 3. Les réformes à l'épreuve des organisations - 4. Discuter les théories explicatives des dettes, déficits et dépenses

Public law. Constitutional law --- Finances publiques --- Administration publique --- Réforme --- Finance, Public --- Finance [Public ] --- Comparative studies --- Finances publiques. --- Réforme. --- AA / International- internationaal --- 336.00 --- BPB9999 --- Finances publiques Overheidsfinanciën --- Organisatie van de overheidsfinanciën. Overheidsuitgaven en -inkomsten: algemeenheden --- E-books --- Financiën : Begroting --- Finances : Budget --- Belgique --- Canada --- Royaume-Uni --- Suisse --- France --- Réforme

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In fiscal year 1981-82, state and local government spending actually exceeded federal nondefense spending. However, past research in public finance has focused on federal spending and policies and paid little attention to the economic problems of state and local governments. Studies in State and Local Public Finance goes far in correcting this omission. Developed from a National Bureau of Economic Research conference on state and local financing, the volume includes papers summarizing and extending recent research as well as commentaries. Covering a wide range of topics, the papers share an empirical orientation and a concern with policy issues. The first two papers look at the role of tax-exempt bonds in local public finance. Their findings suggest that tax policies significantly affect municipal borrowing practices and that financial advantage can be achieved under certain of these practices. Other papers address specific issues related to state and local tax policy: the impact of local taxes on location decisions; efficient road-use charges for trucks; and the relation of income and general sales tax systems over time. Examining issues related to United States federalism, the last paper focuses on the impact of federal grant aid to states. The research and findings these papers report make an important contribution to the study of local public finance and should be of particular interest to policymakers and those involved in private and public financing at the local, state, or federal level.

Public finance --- United States --- Finance, Public --- Local finance --- Finances publiques --- Finances locales --- States --- States. --- finances publiques --- finances publiques villes et communes --- openbare financien --- openbare financien steden en gemeenten --- E-books --- Specie payments --- Finance, Public - United States - States. --- Local finance - United States. --- financial, wealth, income, regional, economics, economy, academic, scholarly, research, federal, government, 1980s, history, historical, 20th century, defense, nondefense, spending, policies, political, national, bureau, financing, policy, tax, local, grant, aid, nonprofit, volunteer, charitable, giving, behavior, analysis, textbook. --- United States of America

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Finance, Public --- Budget --- Expenditures, Public --- Finances publiques --- Dépenses publiques --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Communauté économique européenne --- Finances --- finances publiques --- budget --- ce --- AA / International- internationaal --- 334.150.6 --- openbare financien --- begroting --- eg --- Begrotingen en Rekenkamer van de Europese Gemeenschappen. --- Dépenses publiques --- Communauté économique européenne --- Finance [Public ] --- European communities --- Begrotingen en Rekenkamer van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- Europe --- Politique monétaire --- Finances publiques - Pays de l'Union européenne. --- Budget - Pays de l'Union européenne.

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This volume discusses progress made to date in Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico in putting their finances in order and points out the challenges ahead. It provides an overview of trends and highlights the diversity of fiscal adjustment processes in Latin American countries. It also describes the financial market perspective and role of sovereign debt ratings. The chapter on Argentina debunks the view that fiscal management in the 1990s was irresponsible, arguing instead that the financial crisis was caused by a confluence of costly pension reforms, Brady debt restructuring and the recognition of fiscal “skeletons” in the closet. The chapter on Brazil makes a case for a more entrenched culture of fiscal austerity to make the current achievements sustainable. The Chile chapter describes the role of political cohesiveness following the return of democracy in driving the economy to fiscal rectitude. Finally, the chapter on Mexico discusses different scenarios for debt dynamics and the country’s efforts to contain expenditure pressures.

Fiscal policy. --- Fiscal policy --- Finance, Public --- Debt relief --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Public Finance --- Argentina --- Brazil --- Chile --- Mexico --- Politique fiscale --- Finances publiques

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Public finance --- European Union --- Communautés européennes --- Europese Gemeenschappen --- Finances publiques --- Openbare financiën --- cour des comptes --- finances publiques --- ce --- AA / International- internationaal --- 334.150.6 --- T03 Droit européen financier - Europees financieel recht --- rekenhof --- openbare financien --- eg --- Begrotingen en Rekenkamer van de Europese Gemeenschappen. --- Begrotingen en Rekenkamer van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- Europe --- Politique monétaire --- Secteur financier