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"Few technologies are more important to unlocking a clean-energy future than batteries. Batteries will help store electricity from solar panels and wind turbines. Batteries will help improve the reliability, versatility, and efficiency of the electric grid. And batteries will power a new generation of zero-emissions vehicles, from cars to bikes to planes. But while batteries may make it possible to scale up renewable energy sources and help to solve global warming while preserving the conveniences of modernity, this transition risks trading one set of resource dependencies and injustices for another, as batteries present their own unique environmental demands and consequences. How will scaling up the production of renewable energy technologies to meet the demands of a clean energy future affect workers and front-line communities who bear the risks and consequences of building this future? What role will batteries play in a "just transition" to a clean energy future?In this book, James Morton Turner explores the environmental history of the three most common battery types to yield insights in into the prospects, challenges, and material consequences of scaling up batteries to support a clean energy future. These types of batteries include: lead-acid batteries, which in part because of the hazards they pose, have become the most recycled product in the world; disposable AA batteries, which although extraordinarily energy intensive to manufacture, became a little-known environmental success story when mercury was eliminated; and lithium-ion batteries, which create unique environmental issues as they require a wider array of highly refined raw materials to manufacture and perform. Turner also engages three ideas that challenge the usual thinking about the past and future of energy and environmental sustainability: the importance of energy quality, the ways in which batteries make energy visible, and how batteries underpin a broader culture of mobility. Through this, batteries become the vehicle for an illuminating analysis of the social and environmental dimensions of modern systems of production and consumption. Considering batteries as the starting point for an investigation into the paradoxes of modern technology, this book tells a story of environmental degradation and social injustice, but also of technical advances and environmental sustainability toward a resilient future"--
Electrochemistry --- Electrical engineering --- Electric batteries.
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Refurbishment and long-term operation (LTO) of existing nuclear power plants (NPPs) today are crucial to the competitiveness of the nuclear industry in OECD countries as existing nuclear power plants produce baseload power at a reliable cost. A number of nuclear power plants, most notably 73 units in the United States (up to 2012), have been granted lifetime extensions of up to 60 years, a development that is being keenly watched in other OECD countries. In many of these (e.g. France, Switzerland), there is no legal end to the operating licence, but continued operation is based on the outcomes of periodic safety reviews. This study analyses technical and economic data on the upgrade and lifetime extension experience in OECD countries. A multi-criteria assessment methodology is used considering various factors and parameters reflecting current and future financial conditions of operation, political and regulatory risks, the state of the plants’ equipment and the general role of nuclear power in the country’s energy policy. The report shows that long-term operation of nuclear power plants has significant economic advantages for most utilities envisaging LTO programmes. In most cases, the continued operation of NPPs for at least ten more years is profitable even taking into account the additional costs of post-Fukushima modifications, and remains cost-effective compared to alternative replacement sources.
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Les milieux de la radioprotection à l’échelle internationale ont dressé un important bilan de la situation aux alentours du réacteur endommagé de Tchernobyl à l’occasion du dixième anniversaire de l’accident. Depuis lors, les études qui continuent à être consacrées au site de l’accident et aux territoires contaminés ont mis en évidence de nouveaux aspects scientifiques, sociaux et sanitaires. Le présent rapport constitue une mise à jour complète de la précédente publication de l’AEN intitulée Tchernobyl : Dix ans déjà. Il présente au lecteur les informations les plus récentes sur les nouvelles connaissances significatives acquises dans les domaines de la gestion des situations d’urgence, du comportement à long terme des matières radioactives dans l’environnement et des incidences sur la santé.
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This book's extensively peer-reviewed contents cover mineral prospecting and exploration, mining engineering, mineral processing, oil- and gas-well development, petrochemical engineering, metallurgical engineering, storage and processing of agricultural products, energy-saving, environmental protection, low-carbon concepts, urban and regional planning, development and management of the energy industry, environmental protection and economic development, ecological societies and low-carbon economies, and other related topics. Review from Book News Inc.: This three-volume set collects 376 papers
Sustainable development --- Renewable energy sources --- Electrical engineering --- Natural resources
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Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Electrical Engineering --- Electric power production --- Electric utilities --- Technological innovations. --- Electric power generation --- Electricity generation --- Power production, Electric --- Electric power systems --- Electrification
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By 2010 there will be over 3.5 billion mobile phones subscribers, 2 billion TVs in use around the world and 1 billion personal computers.This book examines how "smart" this equipment is from an energy efficiency perspective and what the potential is for energy savings. It includes a global assessment of the changing pattern in residential electricity consumption over the past decade and an in-depth analysis of the role played by electronic equipment. It reviews the influence that government policies have had on creating markets for more energy efficient appliances and identifies new opportunities for creating smarter, more energy efficient homes.
Electronics --- Electric power --- Electronique --- Electricité --- Energy conservation. --- Conservation. --- Economies d'énergie --- Conservation --- Conservation of electric power --- Electric power conservation --- Electricity --- Energy conservation --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences
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In recent years, the power sector in several developing countries has suffered from a frustrating gap between strong, pro-reform rhetoric at the political level, and weak, hesitant implementation of the reform measures on the ground. Focusing on the recent experience of power sector reform in India, this paper looks afresh at the problem of the "rhetoric-implementation gap" by taking the lack of political will as its starting point, and identifying the ingredients that comprise it in the current context of India. Assuming that people and institutions are not impartial but instead respond to po
Economic policy and planning (general) --- Relation between energy and economics --- Electrical engineering --- India --- Energy policy --- Energy industries --- Deregulation --- Industries --- Power resources
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verwarming --- Heating, climatisation, ventilation and air conditioning --- air conditioning --- Périodiques --- Tijdschriften --- #ANTIL9606 --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- Published Monthly --- 697 --- Klimatisatie --- 697.3 --- Centrale verwarming --- sanitair --- klimatisering (klimaatregeling) --- 621 --- 621 Mechanical engineering in general. Nuclear technology. Electrical engineering. Machinery --- Mechanical engineering in general. Nuclear technology. Electrical engineering. Machinery --- Periodicals --- 621 Algemene mechanische bouwkunde. Nucleaire technologie. Electronica. Machinebouw --- Algemene mechanische bouwkunde. Nucleaire technologie. Electronica. Machinebouw
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Évaluation et recommandations I. Vue générale de l'évolution macroéconomique et des défis économiques -Évolution récente -Les perspectives à court terme -La politique budgétaire en 2003 et 2004 -Le problème du vieillissement du point de vue de la soutenabilité des finances publiques à long terme -L'augmentation de la production potentielle pourrait améliorer les perspectives -Il faut agir sans tarder II. Comment accroître la production potentielle -Favoriser la croissance par une utilisation plus intensive des ressources -Réformes pour améliorer les performances au niveau de l'entreprise -Quelques aspects du développement durable -Résumé III. Gestion des dépenses publiques -Les dépenses dans une optique internationale -Les défis futurs -Procédure budgétaire et relations entre niveaux d'administration -Politiques destinées à renforcer la gestion des dépenses publiques -Résumé -Définition des abréviations -Bibliographie Annexes -I. Simulations budgétaires à long terme -II. Chronologie économique.
Business & Economics --- Economic History --- 621 <1-772> --- Mechanical engineering in general. Nuclear technology. Electrical engineering. Machinery--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- 621 <1-772> Mechanical engineering in general. Nuclear technology. Electrical engineering. Machinery--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Conferences - Meetings --- Power resources --- Ressources énergétiques --- France --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Ressources énergétiques
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Energy and nuclear policy makers face many challenges as they evaluate options to ensure an adequate supply of electricity while pursuing environmental, economic and energy security goals. Many analysts suggest that nuclear’s share of global energy supply could decrease in coming decades. If energy markets and national energy policies continue along "business as usual" lines, what are the issues that arise? What are the consequences for the long-term availability of nuclear technology and expertise? This book identifies the issues in a series of papers presented at a recent meeting jointly organised by the International Energy Agency and the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency. Senior energy policy makers and industry executives from OECD Member countries contributed these analyses. They offer a realistic assessment of nuclear’s potential contribution, and the major challenges awaiting nuclear energy and energy supply in general. For those seeking a review of the current issues facing nuclear power within the broad context of energy policy, this is an essential report.
Electricity. --- Nuclear energy. --- Nuclear power. --- Nuclear power plants --- Nuclear industry --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Electrical Engineering --- Costs --- Government policy --- Atomic power plants --- Nuclear power stations --- Power plants, Nuclear --- Nuclear facilities --- Power-plants --- Antinuclear movement --- Nuclear energy
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