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Boosting is an approach to machine learning based on the idea of creating a highly accurate predictor by combining many weak and inaccurate "rules of thumb." A remarkably rich theory has evolved around boosting, with connections to a range of topics, including statistics, game theory, convex optimization, and information geometry. Boosting algorithms have also enjoyed practical success in such fields as biology, vision, and speech processing. At various times in its history, boosting has been perceived as mysterious, controversial, even paradoxical.This book, written by the inventors of the method, brings together, organizes, simplifies, and substantially extends two decades of research on boosting, presenting both theory and applications in a way that is accessible to readers from diverse backgrounds while also providing an authoritative reference for advanced researchers. With its introductory treatment of all material and its inclusion of exercises in every chapter, the book is appropriate for course use as well. The book begins with a general introduction to machine learning algorithms and their analysis; then explores the core theory of boosting, especially its ability to generalize; examines some of the myriad other theoretical viewpoints that help to explain and understand boosting; provides practical extensions of boosting for more complex learning problems; and finally presents a number of advanced theoretical topics. Numerous applications and practical illustrations are offered throughout.
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Practical Ontologies for Information Professionals provides an accessible introduction and exploration of ontologies and demonstrates their value to information professionals. More data and information is being created than ever before. Ontologies, formal representations of knowledge with rich semantic relationships, have become increasingly important in the context of today's information overload and data deluge. The publishing and sharing of explicit explanations for a wide variety of conceptualizations, in a machine readable format, has the power to both improve information retrieval and discover new knowledge. Information professionals are key contributors to the development of new, and increasingly useful, ontologies. Practical Ontologies for Information Professionals provides an accessible introduction to the following: * defining the concept of ontologies and why they are increasingly important to information professionals * ontologies and the semantic web * existing ontologies, such as RDF, RDFS, SKOS, and OWL2 * adopting and building ontologies, showing how to avoid repetition of work and how to build a simple ontology * interrogating ontologies for reuse * the future of ontologies and the role of the information professional in their development and use. Readership: This book will be useful reading for information professionals in libraries and other cultural heritage institutions who work with digitalization projects, cataloguing and classification and information retrieval. It will also be useful to LIS students who are new to the field.
Library automation --- Knowledge representation (Information theory) --- Ontologies (Information retrieval) --- Information retrieval. --- Semantic networks (Information theory) --- Information organization. --- Ontologies (Recherche de l'information) --- Recherche de l'information --- Représentation des connaissances --- Réseaux sémantiques --- Organisation de l'information --- Représentation des connaissances --- Réseaux sémantiques --- Data structures (Computer science)
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Data Mining in Finance presents a comprehensive overview of major algorithmic approaches to predictive data mining, including statistical, neural networks, ruled-based, decision-tree, and fuzzy-logic methods, and then examines the suitability of these approaches to financial data mining. The book focuses specifically on relational data mining (RDM), which is a learning method able to learn more expressive rules than other symbolic approaches. RDM is thus better suited for financial mining, because it is able to make greater use of underlying domain knowledge. Relational data mining also has a better ability to explain the discovered rules - an ability critical for avoiding spurious patterns which inevitably arise when the number of variables examined is very large. The earlier algorithms for relational data mining, also known as inductive logic programming (ILP), suffer from a relative computational inefficiency and have rather limited tools for processing numerical data. Data Mining in Finance introduces a new approach, combining relational data mining with the analysis of statistical significance of discovered rules. This reduces the search space and speeds up the algorithms. The book also presents interactive and fuzzy-logic tools for `mining' the knowledge from the experts, further reducing the search space. Data Mining in Finance contains a number of practical examples of forecasting S&P 500, exchange rates, stock directions, and rating stocks for portfolio, allowing interested readers to start building their own models. This book is an excellent reference for researchers and professionals in the fields of artificial intelligence, machine learning, data mining, knowledge discovery, and applied mathematics.
Investments --- Stock price forecasting --- Data mining --- Data processing --- AA / International- internationaal --- 305.970 --- 303.0 --- 301 --- Algemeenheden: Autoregression and moving average representation. ARIMA. ARMAX. Lagrange multiplier. Wald. Function (mis) specification. Autocorrelation. Homoscedasticity. Heteroscedasticity. ARCH. GARCH. Integration and co-integration. Unit roots. --- Statistische technieken in econometrie. Wiskundige statistiek (algemene werken en handboeken). --- Techniek van statistische inlichtingen. Organisatie van de statistische enquêtes. Statistische kritiek. --- Investments -- Data processing. --- Stock price forecasting -- Data processing. --- Data mining. --- Data processing. --- Data structures (Computer scienc. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Finance. --- Data Structures and Information Theory. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Finance, general. --- Data structures (Computer science) --- Forecasting, Stock price --- Security price forecasting --- Stocks --- Business forecasting --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Techniek van statistische inlichtingen. Organisatie van de statistische enquêtes. Statistische kritiek --- Statistische technieken in econometrie. Wiskundige statistiek (algemene werken en handboeken) --- Algemeenheden: Autoregression and moving average representation. ARIMA. ARMAX. Lagrange multiplier. Wald. Function (mis) specification. Autocorrelation. Homoscedasticity. Heteroscedasticity. ARCH. GARCH. Integration and co-integration. Unit roots --- Prices --- Forecasting --- Data structures (Computer science). --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Information structures (Computer science) --- Structures, Data (Computer science) --- Structures, Information (Computer science) --- File organization (Computer science) --- Abstract data types (Computer science) --- Investments - Data processing --- Stock price forecasting - Data processing
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This paper presents the annual update of the quota database and extends the database by one year through 2018. The paper provides an overview of the data and of the methodology and covers the quota formula variables and calculated quota shares based on the current quota formula.
Data structures (Compter science) --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Balance of payments --- Capital flows --- Capital movements --- Currency --- Current Account Adjustment --- Export fluctuations --- Exports and Imports --- Exports --- Finance --- Financial account --- Foreign Exchange --- Foreign exchange --- Income --- International economics --- International finance --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Macroeconomics --- Purchasing power parity --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Trade: General --- Czech Republic
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State-of-the-art algorithms and theory in a novel domain of machine learning, prediction when the output has structure.Machine learning develops intelligent computer systems that are able to generalize from previously seen examples. A new domain of machine learning, in which the prediction must satisfy the additional constraints found in structured data, poses one of machine learning's greatest challenges: learning functional dependencies between arbitrary input and output domains. This volume presents and analyzes the state of the art in machine learning algorithms and theory in this novel field. The contributors discuss applications as diverse as machine translation, document markup, computational biology, and information extraction, among others, providing a timely overview of an exciting field. Contributors Yasemin Altun, Gokhan Bakir, Olivier Bousquet, Sumit Chopra, Corinna Cortes, Hal Daume III, Ofer Dekel, Zoubin Ghahramani, Raia Hadsell, Thomas Hofmann, Fu Jie Huang, Yann LeCun, Tobias Mann, Daniel Marcu, David McAllester, Mehryar Mohri, William Stafford Noble, Fernando Perez-Cruz, Massimiliano Pontil, Marc'Aurelio Ranzato, Juho Rousu, Craig Saunders, Bernhard Scholkopf, Matthias W. Seeger, Shai Shalev-Shwartz, John Shawe-Taylor, Yoram Singer, Alexander J. Smola, Sandor Szedmak, Ben Taskar, Ioannis Tsochantaridis, S.V.N Vishwanathan, Jason Weston
Machine learning. --- Computer algorithms. --- Kernel functions. --- Data structures (Computer science) --- Machine learning --- Computer algorithms --- Kernel functions --- Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Learning, Machine --- Information structures (Computer science) --- Structures, Data (Computer science) --- Structures, Information (Computer science) --- Functions, Kernel --- Artificial intelligence --- Machine theory --- Electronic data processing --- File organization (Computer science) --- Abstract data types (Computer science) --- Functions of complex variables --- Geometric function theory --- Algorithms --- E-books --- COMPUTER SCIENCE/Machine Learning & Neural Networks
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Over 60 practical recipes to help you explore Python and its robust data science capabilities About This Book The book is packed with simple and concise Python code examples to effectively demonstrate advanced concepts in action Explore concepts such as programming, data mining, data analysis, data visualization, and machine learning using Python Get up to speed on machine learning algorithms with the help of easy-to-follow, insightful recipes Who This Book Is For This book is intended for all levels of Data Science professionals, both students and practitioners, starting from novice to experts. Novices can spend their time in the first five chapters getting themselves acquainted with Data Science. Experts can refer to the chapters starting from 6 to understand how advanced techniques are implemented using Python. People from non-Python backgrounds can also effectively use this book, but it would be helpful if you have some prior basic programming experience. What You Will Learn Explore the complete range of Data Science algorithms Get to know the tricks used by industry engineers to create the most accurate data science models Manage and use Python libraries such as numpy, scipy, scikit learn, and matplotlib effectively Create meaningful features to solve real-world problems Take a look at Advanced Regression methods for model building and variable selection Get a thorough understanding of the underlying concepts and implementation of Ensemble methods Solve real-world problems using a variety of different datasets from numerical and text data modalities Get accustomed to modern state-of-the art algorithms such as Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, Rotation Forest, and so on In Detail Python is increasingly becoming the language for data science. It is overtaking R in terms of adoption, it is widely known by many developers, and has a strong set of libraries such as Numpy, Pandas, scikit-learn, Matplotlib, Ipython and Scipy, to support its usage in this field. Data Science is the emerging new hot tech field, which is an amalgamation of different disciplines including statistics, machine learning, and computer science. It's a disruptive technology changing the face of today's business and altering the economy of various verticals including retail, manufacturing, online ventures, and hospitality, to name a few, in a big way. This book will walk you through the various steps, starting from simple to the most complex algorithms available in the Dat...
Python (Computer program language) --- Database management. --- Data structures (Computer science) --- Information structures (Computer science) --- Structures, Data (Computer science) --- Structures, Information (Computer science) --- Electronic data processing --- File organization (Computer science) --- Abstract data types (Computer science) --- Data base management --- Data services (Database management) --- Database management services --- DBMS (Computer science) --- Generalized data management systems --- Services, Database management --- Systems, Database management --- Systems, Generalized database management --- Scripting languages (Computer science) --- E-books
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If you’re an R developer looking to harness the power of big data analytics with Hadoop, then this book tells you everything you need to integrate the two. You’ll end up capable of building a data analytics engine with huge potential. Write Hadoop MapReduce within R Learn data analytics with R and the Hadoop platform Handle HDFS data within R Understand Hadoop streaming with R Encode and enrich datasets into R In Detail Big data analytics is the process of examining large amounts of data of a variety of types to uncover hidden patterns, unknown correlations, and other useful information. Such information can provide competitive advantages over rival organizations and result in business benefits, such as more effective marketing and increased revenue. New methods of working with big data, such as Hadoop and MapReduce, offer alternatives to traditional data warehousing. Big Data Analytics with R and Hadoop is focused on the techniques of integrating R and Hadoop by various tools such as RHIPE and RHadoop. A powerful data analytics engine can be built, which can process analytics algorithms over a large scale dataset in a scalable manner. This can be implemented through data analytics operations of R, MapReduce, and HDFS of Hadoop. You will start with the installation and configuration of R and Hadoop. Next, you will discover information on various practical data analytics examples with R and Hadoop. Finally, you will learn how to import/export from various data sources to R. Big Data Analytics with R and Hadoop will also give you an easy understanding of the R and Hadoop connectors RHIPE, RHadoop, and Hadoop streaming.
Electronic data processing --- Data mining --- Data structures (Computer science) --- R (Computer program language) --- GNU-S (Computer program language) --- Domain-specific programming languages --- Information structures (Computer science) --- Structures, Data (Computer science) --- Structures, Information (Computer science) --- File organization (Computer science) --- Abstract data types (Computer science) --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Distributed computer systems in electronic data processing --- Distributed computing --- Distributed processing in electronic data processing --- Computer networks --- Distributed processing --- Apache Hadoop. --- Hadoop --- E-books --- Big data. --- Data mining. --- Data sets, Large --- Large data sets --- Data sets
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This SPR Departmental Paper will provide policymakers with a framework for studying changes to national data policy frameworks.
Big data --- Data structures (Computer science) --- Data protection --- Freedom of information. --- Economic aspects. --- Law and legislation. --- Freedom of information --- Information, Freedom of --- Liberty of information --- Right to know --- Civil rights --- Freedom of speech --- Intellectual freedom --- Telecommunication --- Habeas data --- Privacy, Right of --- Information structures (Computer science) --- Structures, Data (Computer science) --- Structures, Information (Computer science) --- Electronic data processing --- File organization (Computer science) --- Abstract data types (Computer science) --- Data sets, Large --- Large data sets --- Data sets --- Law and legislation --- Finance: General --- Statistics --- Industries: Financial Services --- Data Processing --- Databases --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: General --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation --- Finance --- Data capture & analysis --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Data collection --- Financial services --- Competition --- Economic and financial statistics --- Data processing --- Financial markets --- Economic statistics --- Financial services industry --- United Kingdom
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