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With China’s rapid growth over the past several decades, the detrimental effects of industrial growth on the environment have become ever more apparent. In this collection of articles from some of China’s most distinguished political scientist, economist, and environmentalist, we find the emerging debate on environmentalism unfolding as Chinese try to find their own way. At the core of these concerns is a debate on balancing the needs of economic development with responsibilities to the planet, and the degree to which that responsibility applies to China as a developing country. These articles seek to illustrate broader principles for environmental policies and international support, as well as more specific projects in China that have been tested and those that have failed.
China -- Environmental conditions. --- Environmental degradation -- China -- History. --- Human ecology -- China -- History. --- Human geography -- China -- History. --- Nature -- Effect of human beings on -- China -- History. --- Sustainable development --- Environmental policy --- Environmental protection --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- E-books --- S20/0500 --- China: Agriculture forestry, fishery, natural disasters--Environmental policy, pollution
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This study of the evolution of Chinese capitalism chronicles the Song family of North China under five successive authoritarian governments. Brett Sheehan shows both foreign and Chinese influences on private business, which, although closely linked to the state, was neither a handmaiden to authoritarianism nor a natural ally of democracy.
Businessmen -- China -- History -- 20th century. --- Capitalism -- China -- History -- 20th century. --- China -- Economic conditions -- 1912-1949. --- China -- History -- Republic, 1912-1949. --- China -- Politics and government -- 1912-1949. --- Industrial policy -- China -- History -- 20th century. --- Industries -- China -- History -- 20th century. --- Industries --- Industrial policy --- Businessmen --- Capitalism --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- History --- China --- Economic conditions --- Politics and government --- Market economy --- Business men --- Business --- Industry and state --- Industrial production --- Industry --- Government policy --- Economics --- Profit --- Capital --- Businesspeople --- Economic policy --- E-books --- S10/0510 --- S10/0230 --- S06/0210 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Industry: 1911 - 1949 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--General works and economic history: 1911 - 1949 --- China: Politics and government--Republic: 1911 - 1949 --- Industries, Primitive
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S04/0921 --- S05/0220 --- CN / China - Chine --- 323.0 --- China: History--PRC: 1966 - 1976 --- China: Biographies and memoirs--20th century: collective biographies --- Binnenlandse politiek: algemeenheden. --- Binnenlandse politiek: algemeenheden --- CHINE --- HISTOIRE --- 1949-1976
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During the twentieth century, 80 percent of all famine victims worldwide died in China and the Soviet Union. In this rigorous and thoughtful study, Felix Wemheuer analyzes the historical and political roots of these socialist-era famines, in which overambitious industrial programs endorsed by Stalin and Mao Zedong created greater disasters than those suffered under prerevolutionary regimes. Focusing on famine as a political tool, Wemheuer systematically exposes how conflicts about food among peasants, urban populations, and the socialist state resulted in the starvation death of millions. A major contribution to Chinese and Soviet history, this provocative analysis examines the long-term effects of the great famines on the relationship between the state and its citizens and argues that the lessons governments learned from the catastrophes enabled them to overcome famine in their later decades of rule.
Famines --- China --- Soviet Union --- Economic policy --- Economic policy. --- E-books --- S04/0920 --- S20/1040 --- China: History--PRC: 1958 - 1966 --- China: Agriculture forestry, fishery, natural disasters--Famine and famine relief --- Economic order --- Russia
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Economic modernity is so closely associated with nationhood that it is impossible to imagine a modern state without an equally modern economy. Even so, most people would have difficulty defining a modern economy and its connection to nationhood. In Saving the Nation, Margherita Zanasi explores this connection by examining the first nation-building attempt in China after the fall of the empire in 1911. Challenging the assumption that nations are products of technological and socioeconomic forces, Zanasi argues that it was notions of what constituted a modern nation that led the Nationalist nation-builders to shape China's institutions and economy. In their reform effort, they confronted several questions: What characterized a modern economy? What role would a modern economy play in the overall nation-building effort? And how could China pursue economic modernization while maintaining its distinctive identity? Zanasi expertly shows how these questions were negotiated and contested within the Nationalist Party. Silenced in the Mao years, these dilemmas are reemerging today as a new leadership once again redefines the economic foundation of the nation.
China -- Economic conditions -- 1912-1949. --- China - Economic conditions - 1912-1949. --- China -- History -- Republic, 1912-1949. --- China - History - Republic, 1912-1949. --- China - Rural conditions. --- China -- Rural conditions. --- Economic History --- Business & Economics --- China --- Economic conditions --- History --- Rural conditions. --- E-books --- HISTORY / General. --- economy, money, finance, wealth, china, chinese, modern, contemporary, republican, politics, political, government, national, nation, nationhood, era, time period, history, historical, empire, 1911, 20th century, technology, technological, socioeconomic, society, nationalist, identity, reform, eastern, east, asia, minzu, industrial, industry, development, rural, council, commission, corporate, bureaucracy, capitalism, bureaucratic, nationalism.
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Due to their sheer size and stake in the global economy, China and India have long been identified as the two giant economies of Asia. This book presents a highly engaging comparative study on the economic growth of China and India by examining the significance of the role of productivity in economic growth as well as their relations with regional partners. Through detailed analysis of trade, services, energy and pollution, readers are invited to follow the two distinctive development trajectories taken by the two countries, as well as challenged to consider the issue of sustainability of grow...
China -- Economic conditions -- 2000-. --- Economic development -- China -- History -- 21st century. --- Economic development -- India -- History -- 21st century. --- India -- Economic conditions -- 1991-. --- Industrial productivity -- China. --- Industrial productivity -- India. --- Economic development --- Industrial productivity --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- History --- China --- India --- Economic conditions --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- E-books
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From the Sino-Japanese War to the Communist Revolution, the onrushing narrative of modern China can drown out the stories of the people who lived it. Yet a remarkable cache of letters from one of China's most prominent and influential families, the Lius of Shanghai, sheds new light on this tumultuous era. Sherman Cochran and Andrew Hsieh take us inside the Lius' world to explore how the family laid the foundation for a business dynasty before the war and then confronted the challenges of war, civil unrest, and social upheaval. Cochran and Hsieh gained access to a rare collection containing a lifetime of letters exchanged by the patriarch, Liu Hongsheng, his wife, Ye Suzhen, and their twelve children. Their correspondence offers a fascinating look at how a powerful family navigated the treacherous politics of the period. They discuss sensitive issues-should the family collaborate with the Japanese occupiers? should it flee after the communist takeover?-as well as intimate domestic matters like marital infidelity. They also describe the agonies of wartime separation, protracted battles for control of the family firm, and the parents' struggle to maintain authority in the face of swiftly changing values. Through it all, the distinctive voices of the Lius shine through. Cochran and Hsieh's engaging prose reveals how each member of the family felt the ties that bound them together. More than simply a portrait of a memorable family, The Lius of Shanghai tells the saga of modern China from the inside out.
Family-owned business enterprises -- China -- History -- 20th century. --- Liu family. --- Family-owned business enterprises --- Management --- Business & Economics --- Management Styles & Communication --- History --- Business enterprises, Family-owned --- Family business --- Family businesses --- Family enterprises --- Family firms --- Business enterprises --- E-books --- S05/0220 --- China: Biographies and memoirs--20th century: collective biographies
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In China’s Social Insurance in the Twentieth Century , Aiqun Hu develops a framework of “interactive diffusion of global models” in examining the history of China’s social insurance since the 1910s. The book covers both Nationalist- and Communist-controlled areas (1927-1949) and Taiwan (1949-present), surpassing the party divide. It argues that China’s progression in social insurance resulted from diffusion of two global models (German capitalist and Soviet socialist social insurance) until the early 1990s. Thereafter, China’s social insurance reforms were increasingly directed by the World Bank’s neoliberal models, which also influenced Taiwan’s pension reforms. During the entire process, however, global forces provided the basic intellectual framework, while national forces determined the timing and specifics of adopting the models.
Social security --- Insurance, Social --- Insurance, State and compulsory --- Social insurance --- Insurance --- Income maintenance programs --- History --- E-books --- S11/0550 --- S10/0572 --- S04/0790 --- China: Social sciences--Social welfare system --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Insurance --- China: History--20th century, general: China
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Every year over 200 million peasants flock to China's urban centers, providing a profusion of cheap labor that helps fuel the country's staggering economic growth. Award-winning journalist Michelle Dammon Loyalka follows the trials and triumphs of eight such migrants-including a vegetable vendor, an itinerant knife sharpener, a free-spirited recycler, and a cash-strapped mother-offering an inside look at the pain, self-sacrifice, and uncertainty underlying China's dramatic national transformation. At the heart of the book lies each person's ability to "eat bitterness"-a term that roughly means to endure hardships, overcome difficulties, and forge ahead. These stories illustrate why China continues to advance, even as the rest of the world remains embroiled in financial turmoil. At the same time, Eating Bitterness demonstrates how dealing with the issues facing this class of people constitutes China's most pressing domestic challenge.
China -- Social conditions -- 1976-2000. --- China -- Social conditions -- 2000-. --- Migration, Internal -- China -- History. --- Rural-urban migration -- China -- History. --- Rural-urban migration --- Migration, Internal --- Business & Economics --- Demography --- History --- History. --- China --- Social conditions --- Internal migration --- Mobility --- Cities and towns, Movement to --- Country-city migration --- Migration, Rural-urban --- Rural exodus --- Population geography --- Internal migrants --- Rural-urban relations --- Urbanization --- E-books --- asian studies. --- china. --- chinese culture and traditions. --- chinese culture. --- chinese economy. --- chinese family life. --- chinese labor. --- chinese oppression. --- chinese philosophers. --- chinese politics. --- chinese tradition. --- confucianism. --- history. --- how to create national change. --- how to endure hardships. --- labor laws. --- learning about chinese history. --- leisure reads. --- national transformation. --- overcome difficulties. --- problems in china. --- production in china. --- urban centers in china. --- vacation reads. --- whats it like to live in china.
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J4540 --- J4541.14 --- J4541 --- J4300.70 --- S10/0220 --- S10/0230 --- S10/0686 --- Japan: Economy and industry -- commerce and trade -- international trade, economic relations and policy --- Japan: Economy and industry -- commerce and trade -- international trade, economic relations and policy -- Asia -- China --- Japan: Economy and industry -- commerce and trade -- international trade, economic relations and policy -- Asia --- Japan: Economy and industry -- history -- Kindai (1850s- ), bakumatsu, Meiji, Taishō --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--General works and economic history: 1840 - 1911 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--General works and economic history: 1911 - 1949 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Japan-China economic relations --- JP / Japan - Japon --- 331.100 --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden --- Industrialization - China - History --- Industrialization - Japan - History --- East Asia - Economic integration --- Japan - Foreign economic relations - China - History --- China - Foreign economic relations - Japan - History --- Japan - Economic conditions - 1868 --- -Japan - Economic conditions - To 1868 --- China - Economic conditions - 1644-1912 --- China - Economic conditions - 1912-1949 --- Industrialization --- East Asia --- Japan --- China
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