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The Biological Foundations of Organizational Behavior
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ISBN: 022612729X 9780226127293 9780226127156 Year: 2015 Publisher: Chicago : University of Chicago Press,

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In recent years, evolutionary psychology and behavioral genetics have emerged as prominent theoretical perspectives within the social sciences. Yet despite broad levels of commonality between the disciplines-including an emphasis on adaptation, evolved mechanisms that guide behavior, and consequences of mismatch between these mechanisms and novel environments-studies that apply these perspectives on social behavior to organizations remain relatively rare. The Biological Foundations of Organizational Behavior brings together contributors who shed light on the potential that behavioral genetics and evolutionary psychology offer for studies of organizational behavior. In addition to examining the extant literature integrating these disciplines and organizational behavior, the book reconsiders a wide range of topics through the lens of biology within organizational behavior, including decision making, leadership and hierarchy, goals and collective action, and individual difference. Contributions also explore new areas of potential application and provide a critical assessment of the challenges that lie ahead. With accessible insights for scholars and practitioners, The Biological Foundations of Organizational Behavior marks a promising step forward in what is increasingly perceived to be an underdeveloped area of organizational behavior.


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Formation, compétences et adaptabilité : l'alternance en débat
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ISBN: 274752194X Year: 2002 Publisher: Paris : L'Harmattan,

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Forme spécifique d'acquisition de compétence, l'alternance est souvent parée de nombreuses vertus, point de vue dont on peut comprendre les raisons en s'appuyant sur les travaux de la psychologie cognitive. Après avoir mis en exergue l'intérêt du principe de l'alternance, cet ouvrage s'intéresse plus particulièrement à l'alternance sous contrat de travail qui s'incarne dans divers dispositifs : les contrats d'apprentissage, de qualification, d'adaptation et d'orientation.Si l'alternance est un principe pédagogique attrayant et légitime, on constate toutefois un certain décalage entre l'idéal et la réalité de l'alternance : dans une large mesure, l'alternance ne permet pas l'accès à des emplois stables aux jeunes les plus défavorisés. Ceci amène inévitablement à la question : l'entreprise peut-elle satisfaire aux exigences de l'alternance et transmettre les compétences transférables permettant une insertion durable dans l'emploi ?Pour répondre à cette question, Alexandre Léné propose une analyse détaillée des contraintes auxquelles doivent faire face les entreprises dans la production de savoirs. Il examine en particulier les effets de la concurrence pour la main-d'œuvre qualifiée sur le marché du travail.Par ailleurs, il montre que l'alternance est un modèle en pleine mutation. Les transformations des organisations productives se traduisent par de nouvelles exigences en matière de compétences et modifient les conditions de fonctionnement des systèmes de formation en alternance. Cet ouvrage fait le point sur les évolutions actuelles des dispositifs français et allemands de formation. Il présente un certain nombre d'expériences innovantes qui dessinent les contours d'une «nouvelle» alternance.Cet ouvrage s'adresse à tous ceux qu'intéressent les problèmes de formation, d'emploi et d'insertion.


Book
Work-integrated learning in the 21st century : global perspectives on the future
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1787432459 1787148599 9781787148598 1787148602 9781787148604 9781787432451 Year: 2017 Publisher: Bingley, [England] : Emerald Publishing,

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Work-Integrated Learning in the 21st century: Global perspectives on the future, explores new questions about the state of work for new university and college graduates in the context of Work-Integrated Learning (WIL). As these 'Millennials' graduate, they are entering a precarious labour market that is filled with ambiguity and uncertainty, creating a great deal of anxiety for those trying to develop skills for highly competitive jobs or jobs that do not yet exist. In their pursuit of skill acquisition, many are participating in WIL programs (e.g., cooperative education, internships) which allow them to gain practical experience while pursuing their education. With a focus on WIL, this book examines issues involved in developing work ready graduates. Topics include mental health and well-being - an urgent matter on many campuses; remote working - an aspect of the information and social media age that is becoming more prevalent as the precarity of work increases; issues of diversity and discrimination; ethics and professionalism; global citizenship and competency; and the role that higher education institutions need to play to prepare students for the challenges of economic shifts. These topics are timely and relevant to the situations faced by new graduates and those who prepare them for the world beyond school. The chapters provide a close examination of the issues from a global perspective, particularly as experiential education and work-integrated learning programs are becoming more prevalent in higher education and viewed as essential for preparing millennials for the 21st century competitive labour market.


Book
Neoliberal frontiers : an ethnography of sovereignty in West Africa
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ISBN: 9780226100616 0226100618 0226100596 9786612678981 0226100626 1282678981 9780226100593 9780226100623 Year: 2010 Volume: *2 Publisher: Chicago ; London : University of Chicago Press,

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In Neoliberal Frontiers, Brenda Chalfin presents an ethnographic examination of the day-to-day practices of the officials of Ghana's Customs Service, exploring the impact of neoliberal restructuring and integration into the global economy on Ghanaian sovereignty. From the revealing vantage point of the Customs office, Chalfin discovers a fascinating inversion of our assumptions about neoliberal transformation: bureaucrats and local functionaries, government offices, checkpoints, and registries are typically held to be the targets of reform, but Chalfin finds that these figures and sites of authority act as the engine for changes in state sovereignty. Ghana has served as a model of reform for the neoliberal establishment, making it an ideal site for Chalfin to explore why the restructuring of a state on the global periphery portends shifts that occur in all corners of the world. At once a foray into international political economy, politics, and political anthropology, Neoliberal Frontiers is an innovative interdisciplinary leap forward for ethnographic writing, as well as an eloquent addition to the literature on postcolonial Africa.

Onions are my husband : survival and accumulation by West African market women
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ISBN: 0226107795 0226107809 9786612538711 0226107760 1282538713 9780226107769 9780226107790 9780226107806 9781282538719 6612538716 Year: 1994 Publisher: Chicago : University of Chicago Press,

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In the most comprehensive analysis to date of the world of open air marketplaces of West Africa, Gracia Clark studies the market women of Kumasi, Ghana, in order to understand the key social forces that generate, maintain, and continually reshape the shifting market dynamics. Probably the largest of its kind in West Africa, the Kumasi Central Market houses women whose positions vary from hawkers of meals and cheap manufactured goods to powerful wholesalers, who control the flow of important staples. Drawing on more than four years of field research, during which she worked alongside several influential market "Queens", Clark explains the economic, political, gender, and ethnic complexities involved in the operation of the marketplace and examines the resourcefulness of the market women in surviving the various hazards they routinely encounter, from coups d'etat to persistent sabotage of their positions from within.


Book
Videoland : movie culture at the American video store
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ISBN: 9780520279612 0520279611 9780520279636 0520279638 1306291399 0520958020 9780520958029 9781306291392 Year: 2014 Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press,

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Videoland offers a comprehensive view of the "tangible phase" of consumer video, when Americans largely accessed movies as material commodities at video rental stores. Video stores served as a vital locus of movie culture from the early 1980's until the early 2000's, changing the way Americans socialized around movies and collectively made movies meaningful. When films became tangible as magnetic tapes and plastic discs, movie culture flowed out from the theater and the living room, entered the public retail space, and became conflated with shopping and salesmanship. In this process, video stores served as a crucial embodiment of movie culture's historical move toward increased flexibility, adaptability, and customization. In addition to charting the historical rise and fall of the rental industry, Herbert explores the architectural design of video stores, the social dynamics of retail encounters, the video distribution industry, the proliferation of video recommendation guides, and the often surprising persistence of the video store as an adaptable social space of consumer culture. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork, cultural geography, and archival research, Videoland provides a wide-ranging exploration of the pivotal role video stores played in the history of motion pictures, and is a must-read for students and scholars of media history.


Book
The devil behind the mirror
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ISBN: 0520282256 052095789X 9780520957893 9780520282254 Year: 2014 Publisher: Berkeley

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In The Devil behind the Mirror, Steven Gregory provides a compelling and intimate account of the impact that transnational processes associated with globalization are having on the lives and livelihoods of people in the Dominican Republic. Grounded in ethnographic fieldwork conducted in the adjacent towns of Boca Chica and Andrés, Gregory's study deftly demonstrates how transnational flows of capital, culture, and people are mediated by contextually specific power relations, politics, and history. He explores such topics as the informal economy, the making of a telenova, sex tourism, and racism and discrimination against Haitians, who occupy the lowest rung on the Dominican economic ladder. Innovative, beautifully written, and now updated with a new preface, The Devil behind the Mirror masterfully situates the analysis of global economic change in everyday lives.

Keywords

Dominican Republic -- Economic conditions -- 1961-. --- Dominican Republic -- Foreign economic relations. --- Dominican Republic -- Social conditions -- 1961-. --- Globalization -- Dominican Republic. --- Globalization -- Political aspects -- Dominican Republic. --- Tourism -- Dominican Republic. --- Globalization --- Tourism --- Political aspects --- Dominican Republic --- Foreign economic relations. --- Economic conditions --- Social conditions --- Holiday industry --- Operators, Tour (Industry) --- Tour operators (Industry) --- Tourism industry --- Tourism operators (Industry) --- Tourist industry --- Tourist trade --- Tourist traffic --- Travel industry --- Visitor industry --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- Economic aspects --- República Dominicana --- République dominicaine --- Quisqueya --- San Domingo --- Service industries --- National tourism organizations --- Travel --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- ドミニカ共和国 --- Dominika Kyōwakoku --- Dominikaaninen tasavalta --- Dominikanska republiken --- Dominikanische Republik --- רפובליקה הדומיניקנית --- Republiḳah ha-Dominiḳanit --- Santo Domingo (Spanish colony) --- E-books --- andres. --- boca chica. --- capital. --- caribbean islands. --- caribbean. --- central america. --- culture. --- discrimination. --- dominican republic. --- economy of difference. --- ethnographic fieldwork. --- gender studies. --- gender. --- global economic change. --- globalization. --- government and governing. --- haiti. --- haitians. --- hispaniola. --- history. --- identity politics. --- imagination. --- impact of transnationalism. --- informal economy. --- livelihood. --- masculinity. --- politics. --- poverty. --- power and wealth. --- power relations. --- racism. --- sex tourism. --- telenova. --- transnational capital. --- transnational.

Tsukiji : the fish market at the center of the world
Author:
ISBN: 0520220234 9780520220249 0520220242 0520923588 1597349674 9780520923584 9780520220232 9781597349673 Year: 2004 Volume: 11 Publisher: Los Angeles : University of California Press,

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Located only blocks from Tokyo's glittering Ginza, Tsukiji-the world's largest marketplace for seafood-is a prominent landmark, well known but little understood by most Tokyoites: a supplier for countless fishmongers and sushi chefs, and a popular and fascinating destination for foreign tourists. Early every morning, the worlds of hi-tech and pre-tech trade noisily converge as tens of thousands of tons of seafood from every ocean of the world quickly change hands in Tsukiji's auctions and in the marketplace's hundreds of tiny stalls. In this absorbing firsthand study, Theodore C. Bestor-who has spent a dozen years doing fieldwork at fish markets and fishing ports in Japan, North America, Korea, and Europe-explains the complex social institutions that organize Tsukiji's auctions and the supply lines leading to and from them and illuminates trends of Japan's economic growth, changes in distribution and consumption, and the increasing globalization of the seafood trade. As he brings to life the sights and sounds of the marketplace, he reveals Tsukiji's rich internal culture, its place in Japanese cuisine, and the mercantile traditions that have shaped the marketplace since the early seventeenth century.

Keywords

Markets --- Seafood industry --- History --- Tokyo-to Chuo Oroshiuri Shijo --- Tokyo (Japan) --- Social life and customs --- JP / Japan - Japon --- 338.727 --- 381.2 --- J4438 --- J4390.12 --- J4510 --- J4152 --- -Seafood industry --- -Food industry and trade --- Public markets --- Commerce --- Fairs --- Market towns --- Veeteelt en producten van de veeteelt en van de visvangst. --- Plaats waar de handel wordt gedreven. --- Japan: Economy and industry -- agriculture -- fishing industries --- Japan: Economy and industry -- local economic history and geography -- Kantō -- Tōkyō 23 ward area (Edo) --- Japan: Economy and industry -- commerce and trade -- wholesale and distribution --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- customs, folklore and culture -- food --- Tokyo --- -History --- Tōkyō-to Chūō Oroshiuri Shijō --- -Tokyo (Japan) --- Markets. --- Seafood industry - Japan - Tokyo - History. --- To?kyo?-to Chu?o? Oroshiuri Shijo?-- History. --- To ̄kyo ̄-to Chu ̄o ̄ Oroshiuri Shijo ̄. --- Tokyo (Japan) - Social life and customs. --- History. --- Social life and customs. --- -Veeteelt en producten van de veeteelt en van de visvangst. --- Food industry and trade --- Veeteelt en producten van de veeteelt en van de visvangst --- Plaats waar de handel wordt gedreven --- Tōkyō-to Chūō Oroshiuri Shijō --- Tokyo (Japan). --- Central Warehouse Market (Tokyo, Japan) --- Tsukiji Central Wholesale Market --- 東京都中央卸売市場 --- 東京都中央卸賣市場 --- Tsukiji Market --- Tsukiji shijō --- Markets - Japan - Tokyo - History --- Seafood industry - Japan - Tokyo - History --- Tokyo (Japan) - Social life and customs --- 17th century. --- asian culture. --- asian history. --- case study. --- east asia. --- economics. --- economy. --- ethnography. --- fieldwork. --- fishmonger. --- foodways. --- globalization. --- international. --- japan. --- japanese culture. --- japanese food. --- marketplace. --- public health. --- seafood trade. --- seafood. --- sushi chef. --- sushi. --- technology. --- tokyo. --- tourism. --- tourist trap. --- tourist. --- tsukiji. --- Marchés --- Produits de la pêche --- Tōkyō (Japon) --- Japon --- Histoire --- Industrie et commerce --- Moeurs et coutumes

On my own : Korean businesses and race relations in America
Author:
ISBN: 0226959287 0226959279 9786611224134 0226959295 1281224138 9780226959290 9780226959283 9780226959276 Year: 1997 Publisher: Chicago : University of Chicago Press,

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The Los Angeles riots shattered Korean immigrants' naïve belief in the American dream. As many as 2,300 Korean shopkeepers lost their lifetime investments in one day. Korean immigrants had struggled for years to become economically independent through small businesses of their own. However, the riots made them realize how fragile their economic base is because their businesses are dependent on the impoverished, oppressed, and rebellious classes. In On My Own, In-Jin Yoon combines an intimate fieldwork account of Korean-black relations in Chicago and Los Angeles with extensive quantitative analysis at the national level. Yoon argues that a complete understanding of the contemporary Korean-American community requires systematic analyses of patterns of Korean immigration, entrepreneurship, and race relations with other minority groups. He explains how small business has become the major economic activity of Korean immigrants and how Korean businesses in minority neighborhoods have intensified racial tensions between Koreans and minorities like blacks and Latinos. "A groundbreaking study of Korean-black relations. Yoon's insights on immigration, entrepreneurship, and race relations significantly enhance our understanding of urban racial tensions."-William Julius Wilson, Harvard University

Keywords

Minority business enterprises --- -Korean American businesspeople --- Afro-Americans --- -Small business --- -Entrepreneurship --- -K9334.411 --- K9499.411 --- Entrepreneur --- Intrapreneur --- Capitalism --- Business incubators --- Businesses, Small --- Medium-sized business --- Micro-businesses --- Microbusinesses --- Microenterprises --- Small and medium-sized business --- Small and medium-sized enterprises --- Small businesses --- SMEs (Small business) --- Business --- Business enterprises --- Industries --- African Americans --- Black Americans --- Colored people (United States) --- Negroes --- Africans --- Ethnology --- Blacks --- Businesspeople, Korean American --- Businesspeople --- Minority-owned business enterprises --- Relations with Korean Americans --- Korea: Communities, social classes and groups -- ethnic and racial -- emigrants -- North America -- United States --- Korea: Economy and industry in other countries -- United States --- Size --- Korea (South) --- -Emigration and immigration --- Entrepreneurship --- Korean American businesspeople. --- Small business --- Relations with Korean Americans. --- Emigration and immigration. --- African American-Korean American relations --- Korean American-African American relations --- Korean Americans --- Relations with African Americans --- Taehan Minʼguk --- Han guo --- Dae Han Min Kuk --- Tae Han Min Guk --- Daehan-Minʼguk --- South Korea --- Tai Han Min Kook --- South Korean Interim Government --- S.K.I.G. --- SKIG --- Nam Chosŏn Kwado Chŏngbu --- Namjosŏn --- Namjosŏn Kwado Chŏngbu --- Republic of Korea --- Da Han Minguo --- Daehan Min-kuk --- Daikan Minkoku --- ROK --- 대한민국 --- 大韓民國 --- 대한 민국 --- Daehanminguk --- Korean American businesspeople --- K9334.411 --- USAMGIK --- United States Army Military Government in Korea --- E-books --- Ȯmnȯd Solongos --- Emu̇nedu̇ Solungus --- Solongos (South) --- Solungus (South) --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Solongos Uls --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Solungus Ulus --- I︠U︡zhnai︠a︡ Korei︠a︡ --- Южная Корея --- Korei︠a︡ (South) --- Корея (South) --- BNSU --- БНСУ --- korea, asian, asia, eastern, race, racism, racial, america, american, united states, usa, international, los angeles, riots, dream, immigrant, immigration, shopkeeper, business, commerce, class, poverty, wealth, income, finance, classism, fieldwork, black, african, chicago, urban, city, neighborhood, minority, minorities, relationships, interpersonal.

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