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Recent crises in emerging markets have been heavily driven by balance-sheet or net-worth effects. Episodes in countries as far-flung as Indonesia and Argentina have shown that exchange rate adjustments that would normally help to restore balance can be destabilizing, even catastrophic, for countries whose debts are denominated in foreign currencies. Many economists instinctually assume that developing countries allow their foreign debts to be denominated in dollars, yen, or euros because they simply don't know better. Presenting evidence that even emerging markets with strong policies and institutions experience this problem, Other People's Money recognizes that the situation must be attributed to more than ignorance. Instead, the contributors suggest that the problem is linked to the operation of international financial markets, which prevent countries from borrowing in their own currencies. A comprehensive analysis of the sources of this problem and its consequences, Other People's Money takes the study one step further, proposing a solution that would involve having the World Bank and regional development banks themselves borrow and lend in emerging market currencies.
Money. Monetary policy --- International finance --- Developing countries --- Capital movements - Developing countries. --- Capital movements -- Developing countries. --- Debts, External - Developing countries. --- Debts, External -- Developing countries. --- Finance - Developing countries. --- Finance -- Developing countries. --- Monetary policy -- Developing countries. --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- International Finance --- Capital movements --- -Debts, External --- -Finance --- -Monetary policy --- -332.042091724 --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- Debt --- Investments, Foreign --- Capital flight --- Capital flows --- Capital inflow --- Capital outflow --- Flight of capital --- Flow of capital --- Movements of capital --- Balance of payments --- Foreign exchange --- Debts, External --- Monetary policy --- International banking --- Investments & investing --- HG 3810-4000 Foreign exchange --- E-books --- finance, financial, economics, economy, economical, wealth, income, monetary, marketplace, debt, crisis, 21st century, contemporary, modern, developing, country, countries, currency, foreign, international, policy, analysis, cost, effect, study, academic, scholarly, research, banks, banking, currencies, essay collection, fiscal, college, university.
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India's fiscal problem has deep roots in its federal fiscal system, where multiple players find it difficult to coordinate adjustment. The size and closed nature of the Indian economy, aided by its deep domestic capital market and large captive pool of domestic savings, has disguised the cost of fiscal laxity and complicated the building of a consensus on reform. The new fiscal responsibility act establishes a new rules-based system to overcome this coordination failure. To strengthen the framework, we recommend an autonomous scorekeeper and the extension of similar rules to the state governments as part of a comprehensive reform of the federal system.
Fiscal policy --- Budget deficits --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) --- Debts, Public --- Deficits, Budget --- Budget --- Deficit financing --- Budgeting --- Public Finance --- Fiscal Policy --- Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- State and Local Borrowing --- Intergovernmental Relations --- Federalism --- Secession --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Public finance & taxation --- Budgeting & financial management --- Macroeconomics --- Budget planning and preparation --- Public debt --- Expenditure --- Government debt management --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Expenditures, Public --- India
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Maps capture data expressing the economic complexity of countries from Albania to Zimbabwe, offering current economic measures and as well as a guide to achieving prosperityWhy do some countries grow and others do not? The authors of The Atlas of Economic Complexity offer readers an explanation based on "Economic Complexity," a measure of a society's productive knowledge. Prosperous societies are those that have the knowledge to make a larger variety of more complex products. The Atlas of Economic Complexity attempts to measure the amount of productive knowledge countries hold and how they can move to accumulate more of it by making more complex products.Through the graphical representation of the "Product Space," the authors are able to identify each country's "adjacent possible," or potential new products, making it easier to find paths to economic diversification and growth. In addition, they argue that a country's economic complexity and its position in the product space are better predictors of economic growth than many other well-known development indicators, including measures of competitiveness, governance, finance, and schooling.Using innovative visualizations, the book locates each country in the product space, provides complexity and growth potential rankings for 128 countries, and offers individual country pages with detailed information about a country's current capabilities and its diversification options. The maps and visualizations included in the Atlas can be used to find more viable paths to greater productive knowledge and prosperity.
Technological innovations --- Industrial management --- Economic development. --- Gross domestic product. --- Domestic product, Gross --- GDP --- Gross national product --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Management --- Business --- Industrial organization --- Economic aspects. --- ECONOMICS/Trade & Development --- INFORMATION SCIENCE/Data Science --- Economic development --- Gross domestic product --- Economic aspects --- E-books --- Macroeconomics --- International economics --- Library and information services
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Le Forum international sur les Perspectives latino-américaines a été créé par la Banque interaméricaine de développement et le Centre de Développement de l’OCDE comme un lieu de débat annuel sur des questions stratégiques intéressant l’Amérique latine et la zone OCDE. Cet ouvrage rassemble les actes de la dixième édition du Forum qui s’est tenue à Paris en novembre 1999. Il en ressort que le système financier international doit être réformé dans le cadre d'un partenariat d'envergure internationale entre les secteurs public et privé, afin d'encourager la stabilité et la croissance. Le Forum s'est interrogé sur la capacité des réformes actuelles des marchés financiers mondiaux à identifier et à corriger les distorsions majeures qui affectent les flux de capitaux entre les pays développés et les pays en voie de développement, évaluant notamment la question du risque moral par rapport au risque souverain. Une attention toute particulière a été accordée aux moyens d'associer le secteur privé à la prévention et la résolution des crises, en particulier dans le cadre du Club de Paris ; aux récentes propositions de révision des Accords de Bâle relatifs aux normes de fonds propres des banques ; et au régime de taux de change adéquat pour l’Amérique latine.
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Quels sont les effets de la décentralisation en Amérique latine ? Cet ouvrage examine les problèmes soulevés par la décentralisation politique dans la région et identifie les défis à relever. La décentralisation délègue en effet un certain degré de responsabilité financière aux gouvernements locaux et pourrait ainsi compromettre les objectifs fixés au niveau central en matière budgétaire et fiscale. Cette question se pose avec une acuité particulière à l'heure où il est nécessaire de conjuguer les progrès de la démocratisation avec la rigueur budgétaire requise par le marché international.Cet ouvrage rassemble les contributions présentées lors du huitième Forum annuel sur les perspectives latino-américaines, organisé conjointement par le Centre de Développement de l'OCDE et la Banque interaméricaine de développement. Les analyses des économistes sont confrontées à l'expérience pratique de décideurs de plusieurs pays d'Amérique latine, ce qui offre au lecteur un exposé stimulant des avantages et des risques de cette tendance à la décentralisation pour le développement économique. Ricardo Hausmann propose "dix commandements" particulièrement intéressants qui pourraient servir de règles à la gestion budgétaire dans les démocraties décentralisées. Ces propositions, et d'autres encore, alimentent de manière aussi vivante que pertinente le débat sur cet enjeu de premier plan.
LAM / Latin America - Latijns Amerika - Amérique Latine --- 336.451 --- 336.61 --- 336.53 --- 336.50 --- 336.401 --- Begrotingsjaren en begrotingsstaten. Rijksmiddelenbegroting. Begrotingstekort. --- Financieel beleid. --- Financiële betrekkingen tussen het rijk, de provincies en de gemeenten. --- Provinciale en gemeentelijke financiën: algemeenheden. --- Verband tussen begrotingspolitiek en economische evolutie. --- Deficit financing --- Decentralization in government --- Democracy --- Financement par le déficit --- Décentralisation administrative --- Démocratie --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Begrotingsjaren en begrotingsstaten. Rijksmiddelenbegroting. Begrotingstekort --- Financieel beleid --- Financiële betrekkingen tussen het rijk, de provincies en de gemeenten --- Provinciale en gemeentelijke financiën: algemeenheden --- Verband tussen begrotingspolitiek en economische evolutie --- Development
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AA / International- internationaal --- 331.32 --- 331.061 --- Structuur van de economie. --- Economische vooruitzichten. --- Gross domestic product. --- Economic development --- Gross domestic product --- Industrial management --- Technological innovation --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Management --- Business --- Industrial organization --- Domestic product, Gross --- GDP --- Gross national product --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Economic aspects --- Economische vooruitzichten --- Structuur van de economie --- Technological innovations --- Economic development. --- Economic aspects. --- Quantitative methods (economics) --- Economic conditions. Economic development --- anno 2000-2009 --- anno 2010-2019
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