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History of Asia --- History of North America --- anno 1940-1949 --- anno 1960-1969 --- anno 1950-1959 --- anno 1970-1979 --- Vietnam --- United States --- History of North Americaanno 1940-1949 --- anno 1970-1979Vietnam --- United States of America

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Russia, under both the Soviets and Vladimir Putin, is in a struggle with Western civilization, and has conducted influence campaigns to weaken and undermine the West from within. This study of influence campaigns waged against the West by the Soviet Union and now by Russia under President Vladimir Putin is intended to present a detailed overview and analysis of the various influence campaigns. Methods and means employed by the Soviet Union included active measures, disinformation, propaganda, controlled international front groups, agents of influence, forgeries, and reflexive control. Campaign themes are examined, and two key campaigns against NATO deployment of the neutron bomb and intermediate-range nuclear force are analyzed as case studies of a successful and failed campaign. The influence campaigns waged by President Putin against the West combine time tested methods with new information age techniques not available during the Soviet era including internet trolls, social media, information warfare, and cyber operations. Both similarities and differences exist in the execution and objectives of influence campaigns conducted by the Soviet Union and Putin’s Russia.

PROPAGANDA, RUSSIAN --- DISINFORMATION--RUSSIA (FEDERATION) --- DISINFORMATION--USSR --- USSR--FOREIGN RELATIONS --- RUSSIA (FEDERATION)--FOREIGN RELATIONS --- Politics --- anno 2000-2009 --- anno 1980-1989 --- anno 1960-1969 --- anno 1950-1959 --- anno 2010-2019 --- anno 1970-1979 --- anno 1990-1999 --- Russia --- Polemology

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For more than four weeks in the autumn of 1962 the world teetered. The consequences of a misplaced step during the Cuban Missile Crisis could not have been more grave. Ash and cinder, famine and fallout; nuclear war between the two most-powerful nations on Earth. The author tells here the riveting story of those weeks, tracing the tortuous decision-making and calculated brinkmanship of John F. Kennedy, Nikita Khrushchev and Fidel Castro, and of their advisors and commanders on the ground. More often than not, the author argues, the Americans and Soviets simply misread each other, operating under mutual distrust, second-guesses and false information. Despite all of this, nuclear disaster was avoided thanks to one very human factor : fear.

Polemology --- anno 1960-1969 --- Russia --- Cuba --- United States --- CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS, 1962 --- COLD WAR --- USA--FOREIGN RELATIONS--USSR --- USA--FOREIGN RELATIONS--CUBA --- USSR--FOREIGN RELATIONS--USA --- CUBA--FOREIGN RELATIONS--USA --- United States of America

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History of the United Kingdom and Ireland --- History of Germany and Austria --- History of Eastern Europe --- anno 1940-1949 --- anno 1960-1969 --- anno 1950-1959 --- Detente. --- German reunification question (1949-1990) --- Great Britain --- Germany (West) --- Europe --- Military policy. --- Foreign relations --- German reunification question (1949-1990)Great Britain --- EuropeMilitary policy. --- German reunification question (1949-1990).

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Cold War --- Detente --- Guerre froide --- Détente (Politique) --- Diplomatic history --- Histoire diplomatique --- Cold war --- Detente. --- Diplomatic history. --- Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe --- Detente.Diplomatic history. --- Diplomatic history.Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe --- International relations. Foreign policy --- World history --- anno 1970-1979 --- anno 1960-1969