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This book focuses on the experience of statebuilding and constitution-making after violent conflict. Using the case of Bosnia and Herzegovina, one of Europe's most divided societies, as a vehicle to reflect on the fundamental questions of post-war statebuilding, the book asks under what circumstances external factors may affect the interests, goals, and strategies of local actors in post-conflict, divided settings. Providing an in-depth study of constitutional reform in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the book focuses on the reform of Dayton and the aftermath of these attempted reforms from 2006 to 2013 that many analysts have considered the beginning of a period in which the statebuilding process began to unravel amidst increasing inter-ethnic tensions. With a range of interviews from key players involved in the state-building process, the author explores the interactions between international and local elites in the unfolding of statebuilding, and questions why Bosnia and Herzegovina went into such decline after 2006. This process-driven and actor-centric approach brings new perspectives to the debate on post-conflict statebuilidng, informing policy decisions in peacebuilding, and statebuilding processes in Bosnia and Herzegovina and other divided societies.
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Two decades after the Dayton Peace Agreement came into force, Bosnia is not at war. However, the absence of war is not peace. Bosnia has failed to move on from conflict. Political processes are deadlocked. The country is in a state of political, social and economic paralysis. As the international community has downgraded its presence, conditions have deteriorated, irredentist agendas have resurfaced and the outlook is increasingly negative. War remains a risk because of myriad unresolved issues, zero-sum politics and incompatible positions among rival ethno-national elites. In the face of paralysis, international officials repeat the mantra that there is no alternative to Bosnia's European path and urge the country's leaders to see reason, to temper their rhetoric and to carry out internationally approved reforms - to no avail. Despite international reluctance to recognize failure, the day will come when it is impossible to ignore the gravity of the situation. When that day arrives, the international community will have to address the shortcomings of the peace process. This, in turn, will involve opening up the Dayton settlement. The author presents a cautionary political history of Bosnia's disintegration, war and peace process. And he concludes by proposing a paradigm shift aimed at building ethno-national security and making the peace settlement self-sustaining.
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L’ouvrage de Marianne Ducasse-Rogier analyse en profondeur et dans sa globalité la gigantesque entreprise de reconstruction de la Bosnie-Herzégovine qu’a constitué la mise en œuvre de l’accord de paix de Dayton signé en novembre 1995. Cette étude pluridisciplinaire et critique aborde tous les aspects de l’opération originale de consolidation de la paix entreprise à cette occasion. Elle traite en particulier des questions de sécurité (extérieure et intérieure) et, sur le plan civil, de la démocratisation, des élections, du retour des réfugiés, de la réforme de la justice et des médias ou encore de la lutte contre la corruption. L’ouvrage s’ouvre sur un rappel des caractéristiques et données du terrifiant conflit qui a déchiré la Bosnie-Herzégovine de 1992 à 1995. Il se poursuit par un commentaire détaillé des négociations de novembre 1995 et de l’accord de paix conclu, sous la houlette américaine, sur la base militaire de Dayton. L’auteur examine ensuite dans quelle mesure furent suivis d’effet les engagements pris par les parties au titre des différentes annexes, quel fut le rôle joué par les acteurs internationaux dans l’application des termes de l’accord et enfin, quel fut l’impact de ce processus sur la stabilité et le développement de la Bosnie-Herzégovine. De nombreuses lacunes et incohérences de l’action internationale, pour beaucoup inhérentes au mode de règlement et au système de mise en œuvre échafaudés par les négociateurs, sont montrées au fil d’une analyse rigoureuse et sans concession. En conclusion sont examinées les possibilités concrètes qui permettraient de dépasser ces insuffisances et de dynamiser les processus de reconstitution de la Bosnie. Cet ouvrage sans équivalent dans la littérature francophone constitue ainsi une référence incontournable pour qui souhaite comprendre les enjeux de la reconstruction post-conflictuelle en Bosnie-Herzégovine et au-delà, pour qui s’intéresse au vaste domaine de la consolidation de la paix (peace-building)…
Yugoslav War, 1991-1995 --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology --- Balkan Peninsula --- Dayton Peace Accords (1995). --- Bosnia and Hercegovina --- Politics and government --- Guerre dans l'ex-Yougoslavie, 1991-1995 --- Dayton Peace Accords (1995) --- Bosnie-Herzégovine --- Politique et gouvernement --- Bosnia and Herzegovina --- accord de Dayton --- crimes & --- conflits sécurité et consolidation de la paix --- protection des populations civiles --- reconstruction --- guerre --- sécurité --- violence
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In this groundbreaking book, Derek Chollet provides unprecedented insights into the high-stakes diplomacy behind the historic 1995 Dayton agreement that ended the war in Bosnia--the most devastating conflict in Europe since the Second World War. Based on still unopened U.S. government archives and hours of interviews, 'The Road to the Dayton Accords 'is a fast-paced history that focuses on the key players, decisions and events on the difficult journey to peace, taking the reader from the killing fields of the Balkans to tense meetings in the Oval Office to dramatic negotiations on a secluded Air Force base in Dayton, Ohio. Exhaustively researched and candidly written, this is a behind the scenes portrait of statecraft at the highest levels. The book sheds new light on one of the Clinton administration's most important-and lasting--diplomatic achievements, which proved to be a critical turning point for America's relationship with Europe and for Bill Clinton's presidency. With novelistic detail, this book also deepens our understanding of the course and conduct of modern American foreign policy, especially over U.S. efforts to solve the world's most difficult conflicts--a challenge that still dominates the news today.
Diplomacy --- Yugoslav War, 1991-1995 --- Diplomatic history. --- Peace. --- Dayton Peace Accords (1995) --- United States --- Bosnia and Hercegovina --- Foreign relations --- Yugoslav War, 1991-1995Diplomatic history. --- Peace.Dayton Peace Accords (1995)United States --- United StatesForeign relations --- Dayton Peace Accords (1995). --- International relations. --- History, Modern. --- Russian and Post-Soviet Politics. --- European Politics. --- European History. --- International Relations. --- European Union Politics. --- Modern History. --- European Union. --- Russia --- Europe --- Politics and government. --- History.
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