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This book offers the first comprehensive examination of Russia's Arctic strategy, ranging from climate change issues and territorial disputes to energy policy and domestic challenges. As the receding polar ice increases the accessibility of the Arctic region, all the northern countries are maneuvering for geopolitical and resource security. Geographically, Russia controls half of the Arctic coastline, 40 percent of the land area beyond the Circumpolar North, and three quarters of the Arctic population. In total, the sea and land surface area of the Russian Arctic is about 6 million square kilometers. Economically, as much as 20 percent of Russia's GDP and its total exports is generated north of the Arctic Circle. In terms of resources, about 95 percent of its gas, 75 percent of its oil, 96 percent of its platinum, 90 percent of its nickel and cobalt, and 60 percent of its copper reserves are found in Arctic and Sub-Arctic regions. Add to this the riches of the continental shelf, seabed, and waters, ranging from rare earth minerals to fish stocks. After a spike of aggressive rhetoric when Russia planted its flag in the Arctic seabed in 2007, Moscow has attempted to strengthen its position as a key factor in developing an international consensus concerning a region where its relative advantages are manifest, despite its diminishing military, technological, and human capacities.
Geopolitics --- Géopolitique --- Russia, Northern --- Arctic Coast (Russia) --- Russie (Nord) --- Arctique, Côte de l' (Russie) --- Strategic aspects --- Aspect stratégique --- GéopolitiqueRussia, Northern --- Arctique, Côte de l' (Russie)Strategic aspects --- Géopolitique --- Arctique, Côte de l' (Russie) --- Aspect stratégique
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Political culture --- Political parties --- Nationalism --- Culture politique --- Partis politiques --- Nationalisme --- Russia (Federation) --- Russie --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- NationalismeRussia (Federation) --- RussiePolitics and government
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La Russie fait peur. Un président américain n’hésita pas à parler de l’URSS comme d’un « empire du mal » et la crise ukrainienne a remis cette notion au goût du jour à propos, cette fois-ci, de la Russie. On parle du « pouvoir de nuisance » du pays alors que d’autres évoquent une « impuissance génétique » des Russes à la démocratie. La Russie de l’ère Poutine ne cesse d’inspirer la méfiance, et jamais son image n’a été aussi négative. Or dans le même temps, c’est la Russie elle-même qui a peur. Vingt-cinq ans après la fin de l’URSS, le pays, ses élites, sa société civile sont traversés par toute une série de hantises. Les ébranlements successifs traversés dans les années 1980-1990 ont remis en cause bien des certitudes acquises et, partagé entre des aspirations réformatrices et la crainte d’une société libérale, le pays semble tenté par le repli dans un nouvel isolement. Cet essai vient analyser l’ensemble des facteurs géographiques, historiques, politiques, culturels et géostratégiques qui permettent de comprendre ce qui agite profondément la Russie d’aujourd’hui
Geopolitics --- Géopolitique --- Russia (Federation) --- Russie --- Politics and government --- Foreign relations --- Politique et gouvernement --- Relations extérieures --- Géopolitique --- Relations extérieures --- --Relations extérieures --- --1991 --- --Russie --- --Geopolitics --- Russia (Federation) - Politics and government - 1991 --- -Russia (Federation) - Foreign relations
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"Using a wide range of sources, including academic and quasi-academic journals, pamphlets, books, and personal interviews, Marlene Laruelle discusses the impact of the ideology of Eurasianism on geopolitics, interior policy, foreign policy, and culturalist philosophy."--Jacket.
Eurasian school. --- Geopolitics. --- Post-communism --- Russia (Federation) --- Politics and government --- Philosophy. --- Post-communismRussia (Federation)Politics and government --- Eurasian school --- Eurasianisme --- Geopolitics --- Philosophy --- Postcommunisme --- Géopolitique --- Russie --- Politique et gouvernement --- Eurasianism --- Historiography --- World politics --- Russian Federation --- Rossiyskaya Federatsiya --- Rossiya (Federation) --- Rossii︠a︡ (Federation) --- Российская Федерация --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Rosiĭsʹka Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Російська Федерація --- Federazione della Russia --- Russische Föderation --- RF --- Federation of Russia --- Urysye Federat︠s︡ie --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossii --- Правительство России --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossiĭskoĭ Federat︠s︡ii --- Правительство Российской Федерации --- Правительство РФ --- Pravitelʹstvo RF --- Rosja (Federation) --- Eluosi (Federation) --- O-lo-ssu (Federation) --- 俄罗斯 (Federation) --- Roshia Renpō --- Federazione russa --- OKhU --- Orosyn Kholboony Uls --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Post-communism - Russia (Federation) --- Russia (Federation) - Politics and government - 1991- - Philosophy --- RF (Russian Federation) --- Россия (Federation)
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