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Greece --- Grèce --- Religious life and customs --- Vie religieuse --- Grèce
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Other non-Christian religions --- Egypt --- Religion. --- Religious life and customs.
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Magic, Ancient --- Magic, Greek --- Magic, Roman --- Roman magic --- Greek magic --- Greece --- Rome --- Religious life and customs.
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Religious Practice and Cultural Construction of Animal Worship in Egypt from the Early Dynastic to the New Kingdom presents an articulated historical interpretation of Egyptian 'animal worship' - intended as a segment of religious practice focused on the mobilisation of selected animals within strategically designed ritual contexts - from the Early Dynastic to the New Kingdom, and offers a new understanding of its chronological development through a fresh review of pertinent archaeological and textual data. The goal is twofold: (1) to re-conceptualise the notion of 'animal worship' on firm theoretical and material bases, reassessing its heuristic value as a tool for analysis; (2) to demonstrate, accordingly, that 'animal worship' did not represent a late degeneration of traditional religion, socially (popular cult) and thematically (animal mummies and burials) restricted, but a complex domain of religious practice with a longer history and a larger variety of configurations than usually assumed.
Animal worship --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Egypt --- Religious life and customs. --- Religion. --- History --- Antiquities.
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The oracle of Trophonios at Lebadeia (Boiotia), among the best documented in Greece, was active from the archaic period to the third century AD. At this oracle, divine revelation was given in the form of a ‘visionary trance’, experienced as a psychic journey or leap of the soul into the world of truth. From the beginning, the cult and legend of Trophonios (and of similar heroes) turned upon the boundary between ‘the other world’ and the here-and-now, and were intimately linked with psychagogy, divination (including iatromancy), and the mysteries. The analysis of each of the oracle's components in the light of ancient mentalities has broadened our understanding of both Trophonios and of Greek divination in general.
Trophonius (Greek mythology) --- Cults --- Trophonios (Mythologie grecque) --- Cultes --- Cult --- Culte --- Levadhia (Greece) --- Levadhia (Grèce) --- Religious life and customs --- Vie religieuse --- -292 --- Trophonios (Greek mythology) --- Mythology, Greek --- Godsdiensten van Grieken en Romeinen. Klassieke mythologie --- -Religious life and customs --- Cult. --- Religious life and customs. --- Levadhia (Grèce) --- 292 --- Levadeia (Greece) --- Livadeia (Greece) --- Lebadea (Greece) --- Livadea (Greece) --- Leivadia (Greece)
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Personal religion in Domestic Contexts during the New Kingdom compiles artefacts and fixed emplacements in domestic settings during the New Kingdom in ancient Egypt that, from a comparative approach, are interpreted as examples of religious practices, contributing to the study of the so-called ‘Archaeology of Religion’. By including the two main and best preserved sites for this research, namely Tell el-Amarna and Deir el-Medina, parallel cases for other sites with similar features are provided. At the same time, particular topics are explored throughout the book, including early evidence of personal religion as well as questions referring to the socioeconomic roles of the inhabitants of such main sites. Overall, there are three main themes: the definition of personal religion and religious domestic practices from a theoretical perspective; the description and analysis of the main archaeological and anthropological evidence; and, on that basis, the study of the impact of the Amarna period in the development of personal religion during the New Kingdom.
Excavations (Archaeology) --- Tell el-Amarna (Egypt) --- Deir el-Medina Site (Egypt) --- Religion. --- Religious life and customs. --- Antiquities. --- Pratique religieuse --- Religion égyptienne. --- Habitations --- Égypte
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With few exceptions, previous research on so-called personal religion has focused on hymns preserved on stelae from Deir el-Medina. Whereas their significance as testimony of personal choice and religious belief should not be excluded, the stelae must be understood in their communal cultic context. In order to grasp individual religious practices this book seeks to broaden the scope of analysis and include the archaeological remains from the houses at Deir el-Medina. Instead of establishing individual relationships between the human and divine, it appeared that ‘personal’ religion sought to preserve and maintain family continuity. The ancient Egyptian concept of the continuous cycle of creation was thus appropriated at home. Whereas the king guaranteed the order of the cosmos by giving offerings to the gods in the temples, corresponding activities were performed for the well-being of the family at home.
Excavations (Archaeology) --- Stele (Archaeology) --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Stèles (Archéologie) --- Deir el-Medina Site (Egypt) --- Egypt --- Deir el-Médineh (Égypte : Site archéologique) --- Egypte --- Religious life and customs --- Antiquities. --- Religious life and customs. --- Vie religieuse --- Antiquités --- Antiquities --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Stèles (Archéologie) --- Deir el-Médineh (Égypte : Site archéologique) --- Antiquités --- Religion --- History --- Dayr al-Barsha Site (Egypt)
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In 'Religious Practices and Christianization of the Late Antique City', historians, archaeologists and historians of religion provide studies of the phenomenon of the Christianization of the Roman Empire within the context of the transformations and eventual decline of the Greco-Roman city. The eleven papers brought together here aim to describe the possible links between religious, but also political, economic and social mutations engendered by Christianity and the evolution of the antique city. Combining a multiplicity of sources and analytical approaches, this book seeks to measure the impact on the city of the progressive abandonment of traditional cults to the advantage of new Christian religious practices
Religious life --- Cities and towns --- Christianity --- Vie religieuse --- Villes --- Christianisme --- History --- Religious aspects. --- Influence. --- Histoire --- Aspect religieux --- Influence --- 27 "03/06" --- Kerkgeschiedenis--?"03/06" --- Cities and towns (in religion, folklore, etc.) --- Religion --- Religious life - History - To 1500. --- Cities and towns - Religious aspects. --- Christianity - Influence. --- Religion dans l'espace urbain --- Christianisme primitif --- Pratique religieuse
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Comment prévoir l’inconnu et contrôler l’inattendu ? Les Anciens ont tenté de répondre à ces questions en interprétant des signes dans lesquels il reconnaissaient des messages divins. Ce recueil permet de comparer la diversité de leurs questionnements dans les sociétés polythéistes ou monothéistes de la Méditerranée antique. Il interroge premièrement la construction rituelle des signes au sein des institutions divinatoires ; deuxièmement, des phénomènes naturels spontanés, qui, apparus hors de toute institution, ont néanmoins valeur de présages ou d’avertissements ; troisièmement, l’intentionnalité manifestée à travers l’intervention divine dans l’histoire des peuples ou les vies singulières ; quatrièmement, l’épistémologie des signes dans des élaborations philosophiques ou théologiques qui éclairent la tension entre données oraculaires et contrôle ritualisé des signes, entre données révélées et argumentations raisonnées visant à neutraliser les injonctions du destin. How to foresee the unknown and master the unexpected? Ancient people tried to answer those questions by interpreting signs considered as divine messages. In this volume, the writers compare and examine this manifold questioning in the polytheistic and monotheistic societies of the ancient Mediterranean Sea. In the first place, it is shown how signs were ritually constructed within instituted practice of divination ; second, how, although some spontaneous natural phenomena appeared out of any instituted context, may nevertheless constitute omens or monition ; third, how the gods’ intervention may reveal a sort of intention in the course of national history or individual life ; finally, the essays study the epistemology of signs at work in some philosophical or theological elaborations, which may enlighten the tension between oracular evidence and ritual control of signs, and between revealed facts and reasoning arguments intending to neutralize the injunctions of the divine.
Omens --- Divination --- Présages --- History --- Religious aspects --- Histoire --- Aspect religieux --- Mediterranean Region --- Méditerranée, Région de la --- Religious life and customs. --- Vie religieuse --- Méditerranée ancienne --- --Divination --- --Religions antiques --- --History --- Religious life and customs --- History. --- 291 --- Religion Comparative religion --- Présages --- Méditerranée, Région de la --- Portents --- Prodigies (Omens) --- Signs (Omens) --- Superstition --- Signs and symbols --- Augury --- Soothsaying --- Occultism --- Worship --- Circum-Mediterranean countries --- Mediterranean Area --- Mediterranean countries --- Mediterranean Sea Region --- Omens - Mediterranean Region - History --- Divination - Mediterranean Region - History --- Religions antiques --- Mediterranean Region - Religious life and customs
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Ce volume contient les textes de la plupart des communications effectuées lors de trois journées d'étude tenues à l'Université de Lille 3, à l'automne 2010. Ces journées avaient pour but de présenter les recherches en cours sur la topographie religieuse des villes épiscopales, de mieux faire connaître les espaces ruraux, objets de nombreux et récents travaux archéologiques et historiques, tout en étudiant les changements intervenus au cours de ces six siècles dans le domaine des normes et comportements sociaux. Les vingt contributions ici offertes entraînent le lecteur de la législation constantinienne à la normalisation carolingienne, des premiers signes archéologiques de la présence du christianisme aux prémices de la paroisse médiévale, des premiers monastères aux communautés cénobitiques strictement encadrées par les réformes carolingiennes, des plus hauts lieux du christianisme gaulois ou gallo-franc à des sites moins illustres mais tout autant chargés d'histoire. Les auteurs ont inscrit leurs réflexions dans les grandes problématiques qui animent aujourd'hui l'archéologie et l'historiographie des débuts du christianisme en Occident, ce qui permet d'apprécier, à chaque étape de ce long itinéraire, l'empreinte du christianisme en Gaule aux premiers siècles de son histoire
Church history --- Eglise --- Congresses --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Gaul --- France --- Gaule --- Religious life and customs --- Vie religieuse --- Histoire religieuse --- Christianisme --- Congrès --- Christianity --- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 A.D. --- To 987 --- History --- Middle Ages, 500-1500 --- Congresses. --- Gaule chrétienne
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