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Book
Advanced Optimization Methods and Big Data Applications in Energy Demand Forecast
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The use of data collectors in energy systems is growing more and more. For example, smart sensors are now widely used in energy production and energy consumption systems. This implies that huge amounts of data are generated and need to be analyzed in order to extract useful insights from them. Such big data give rise to a number of opportunities and challenges for informed decision making. In recent years, researchers have been working very actively in order to come up with effective and powerful techniques in order to deal with the huge amount of data available. Such approaches can be used in the context of energy production and consumption considering the amount of data produced by all samples and measurements, as well as including many additional features. With them, automated machine learning methods for extracting relevant patterns, high-performance computing, or data visualization are being successfully applied to energy demand forecasting. In light of the above, this Special Issue collects the latest research on relevant topics, in particular in energy demand forecasts, and the use of advanced optimization methods and big data techniques. Here, by energy, we mean any kind of energy, e.g., electrical, solar, microwave, or wind


Book
Deep Learning Applications with Practical Measured Results in Electronics Industries
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 3039288644 3039288636 Year: 2020 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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This book collects 14 articles from the Special Issue entitled “Deep Learning Applications with Practical Measured Results in Electronics Industries” of Electronics. Topics covered in this Issue include four main parts: (1) environmental information analyses and predictions, (2) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and object tracking applications, (3) measurement and denoising techniques, and (4) recommendation systems and education systems. These authors used and improved deep learning techniques (e.g., ResNet (deep residual network), Faster-RCNN (faster regions with convolutional neural network), LSTM (long short term memory), ConvLSTM (convolutional LSTM), GAN (generative adversarial network), etc.) to analyze and denoise measured data in a variety of applications and services (e.g., wind speed prediction, air quality prediction, underground mine applications, neural audio caption, etc.). Several practical experiments were conducted, and the results indicate that the performance of the presented deep learning methods is improved compared with the performance of conventional machine learning methods.

Keywords

faster region-based CNN --- visual tracking --- intelligent tire manufacturing --- eye-tracking device --- neural networks --- A* --- information measure --- oral evaluation --- GSA-BP --- tire quality assessment --- humidity sensor --- rigid body kinematics --- intelligent surveillance --- residual networks --- imaging confocal microscope --- update mechanism --- multiple linear regression --- geometric errors correction --- data partition --- Imaging Confocal Microscope --- image inpainting --- lateral stage errors --- dot grid target --- K-means clustering --- unsupervised learning --- recommender system --- underground mines --- digital shearography --- optimization techniques --- saliency information --- gated recurrent unit --- multivariate time series forecasting --- multivariate temporal convolutional network --- foreign object --- data fusion --- update occasion --- generative adversarial network --- CNN --- compressed sensing --- background model --- image compression --- supervised learning --- geometric errors --- UAV --- nonlinear optimization --- reinforcement learning --- convolutional network --- neuro-fuzzy systems --- deep learning --- image restoration --- neural audio caption --- hyperspectral image classification --- neighborhood noise reduction --- GA --- MCM uncertainty evaluation --- binary classification --- content reconstruction --- kinematic modelling --- long short-term memory --- transfer learning --- network layer contribution --- instance segmentation --- smart grid --- unmanned aerial vehicle --- forecasting --- trajectory planning --- discrete wavelet transform --- machine learning --- computational intelligence --- tire bubble defects --- offshore wind --- multiple constraints --- human computer interaction --- Least Squares method


Book
Artificial Neural Networks in Agriculture
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Modern agriculture needs to have high production efficiency combined with a high quality of obtained products. This applies to both crop and livestock production. To meet these requirements, advanced methods of data analysis are more and more frequently used, including those derived from artificial intelligence methods. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are one of the most popular tools of this kind. They are widely used in solving various classification and prediction tasks, for some time also in the broadly defined field of agriculture. They can form part of precision farming and decision support systems. Artificial neural networks can replace the classical methods of modelling many issues, and are one of the main alternatives to classical mathematical models. The spectrum of applications of artificial neural networks is very wide. For a long time now, researchers from all over the world have been using these tools to support agricultural production, making it more efficient and providing the highest-quality products possible.

Keywords

artificial neural network (ANN) --- Grain weevil identification --- neural modelling classification --- winter wheat --- grain --- artificial neural network --- ferulic acid --- deoxynivalenol --- nivalenol --- MLP network --- sensitivity analysis --- precision agriculture --- machine learning --- similarity --- metric --- memory --- deep learning --- plant growth --- dynamic response --- root zone temperature --- dynamic model --- NARX neural networks --- hydroponics --- vegetation indices --- UAV --- neural network --- corn plant density --- corn canopy cover --- yield prediction --- CLQ --- GA-BPNN --- GPP-driven spectral model --- rice phenology --- EBK --- correlation filter --- crop yield prediction --- hybrid feature extraction --- recursive feature elimination wrapper --- artificial neural networks --- big data --- classification --- high-throughput phenotyping --- modeling --- predicting --- time series forecasting --- soybean --- food production --- paddy rice mapping --- dynamic time warping --- LSTM --- weakly supervised learning --- cropland mapping --- apparent soil electrical conductivity (ECa) --- magnetic susceptibility (MS) --- EM38 --- neural networks --- Phoenix dactylifera L. --- Medjool dates --- image classification --- convolutional neural networks --- transfer learning --- average degree of coverage --- coverage unevenness coefficient --- optimization --- high-resolution imagery --- oil palm tree --- CNN --- Faster-RCNN --- image identification --- agroecology --- weeds --- yield gap --- environment --- health --- crop models --- soil and plant nutrition --- automated harvesting --- model application for sustainable agriculture --- remote sensing for agriculture --- decision supporting systems --- neural image analysis


Book
Advances in Public Transport Platform for the Development of Sustainability Cities
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Modern societies demand high and varied mobility, which in turn requires a complex transport system adapted to social needs that guarantees the movement of people and goods in an economically efficient and safe way, but all are subject to a new environmental rationality and the new logic of the paradigm of sustainability. From this perspective, an efficient and flexible transport system that provides intelligent and sustainable mobility patterns is essential to our economy and our quality of life. The current transport system poses growing and significant challenges for the environment, human health, and sustainability, while current mobility schemes have focused much more on the private vehicle that has conditioned both the lifestyles of citizens and cities, as well as urban and territorial sustainability. Transport has a very considerable weight in the framework of sustainable development due to environmental pressures, associated social and economic effects, and interrelations with other sectors. The continuous growth that this sector has experienced over the last few years and its foreseeable increase, even considering the change in trends due to the current situation of generalized crisis, make the challenge of sustainable transport a strategic priority at local, national, European, and global levels. This Special Issue will pay attention to all those research approaches focused on the relationship between evolution in the area of transport with a high incidence in the environment from the perspective of efficiency.

Keywords

optimization models --- timetable --- passenger waiting time --- vehicle occupancy ratio --- intelligent transportation systems --- demand prediction --- taxi recommendation --- vehicle social network --- ride-hailing --- urban rail transit (URT) --- exploratory data analysis (EDA) --- data envelopment analysis (DEA) --- sustainable transport systems --- intelligent transportation systems (ITS) --- big-data applications --- dynamic bus travel time prediction --- wide and deep --- data fusion --- attention --- recurrent neural network --- deep neural networks --- intelligent transportation --- railway --- CPS --- security --- safety --- critical infrastructure --- carsharing --- data analysis --- delays --- demand --- public transit --- taxi --- complex network analysis --- centrality measures --- network robustness --- ridership patterns --- clustering analysis --- passenger flow --- Barcelona underground --- artificial intelligence --- Big Data analytics --- forecasting systems --- recommender system --- Fintech --- passenger traffic --- artificial neural network --- regression analysis --- reputation algorithm --- users’ reputation --- transport --- software application --- deep learning --- energy consumption --- sustainable cities --- transfer learning --- wastewater treatment plants --- unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) --- multi-objective optimization --- integer programming --- GLPK --- variable neighborhood search --- search and rescue --- learning recommender system --- learning object --- learning videos --- content-based --- collaborative filtering --- users’ profiling --- data extraction --- natural language processing --- mapping application --- time series forecasting --- HTM --- regression --- machine intelligence --- cyber-attack detection --- IoT --- trust --- energy trading --- trusted negotiations --- n/a --- users' reputation --- users' profiling


Book
Machine Learning for Energy Systems
Author:
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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This volume deals with recent advances in and applications of computational intelligence and advanced machine learning methods in power systems, heating and cooling systems, and gas transportation systems. The optimal coordinated dispatch of the multi-energy microgrids with renewable generation and storage control using advanced numerical methods is discussed. Forecasting models are designed for electrical insulator faults, the health of the battery, electrical insulator faults, wind speed and power, PV output power and transformer oil test parameters. The loads balance algorithm for an offshore wind farm is proposed. The information security problems in the energy internet are analyzed and attacked using information transmission contemporary models, based on blockchain technology. This book will be of interest, not only to electrical engineers, but also to applied mathematicians who are looking for novel challenging problems to focus on.

Keywords

vacuum tank degasser --- rule extraction --- extreme learning machine --- classification and regression trees --- wind power: wind speed: T–S fuzzy model: forecasting --- linearization --- machine learning --- photovoltaic output power forecasting --- hybrid interval forecasting --- relevance vector machine --- sample entropy --- ensemble empirical mode decomposition --- high permeability renewable energy --- blockchain technology --- energy router --- QoS index of energy flow --- MOPSO algorithm --- scheduling optimization --- Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System --- insulator fault forecast --- wavelet packets --- time series forecasting --- power quality --- harmonic parameter --- harmonic responsibility --- monitoring data without phase angle --- parameter estimation --- blockchain --- energy internet --- information security --- forecasting --- clustering --- energy systems --- classification --- integrated energy system --- risk assessment --- component accident set --- vulnerability --- hybrid AC/DC power system --- stochastic optimization --- renewable energy source --- Volterra models --- wind turbine --- maintenance --- fatigue --- power control --- offshore wind farm --- Interfacial tension --- transformer oil parameters --- harmonic impedance --- traction network --- harmonic impedance identification --- linear regression model --- data evolution mechanism --- cast-resin transformers --- abnormal defects --- partial discharge --- pattern recognition --- hierarchical clustering --- decision tree --- industrial mathematics --- inverse problems --- intelligent control --- artificial intelligence --- energy management system --- smart microgrid --- optimization --- Volterra equations --- energy storage --- load leveling --- cyber-physical systems

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