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Sol–gel technology is a contemporary advancement in science that requires taking a multidisciplinary approach with regard to its various applications. This book highlights some applications of the sol–gel technology, including protective coatings, catalysts, piezoelectric devices, wave guides, lenses, high-strength ceramics, superconductors, synthesis of nanoparticles, and insulating materials. In particular, for biotechnological applications, biomolecules or the incorporation of bioactive substances into the sol–gel matrix has been extensively studied and has been a challenge for many researchers. Some sol–gel materials are widely applied in light-emitting diodes, solar cells, sensing, catalysis, integration in photovoltaic devices, and more recently in biosensing, bioimaging, or medical diagnosis; others can be considered excellent drug delivery systems. The goal of an ideal drug delivery system is the prompt delivery of a therapeutic amount of the drug to the proper site in the body, where the desired drug concentration can be maintained. The interactions between drugs and the sol–gel system can affect the release rate. In conclusion, the sol–gel synthesis method offers mixing at the molecular level and is able to improve the chemical homogeneity of the resulting composite. This opens new doors not only regarding

silsesquioxanes --- thiol-ene click reaction --- conformal coating --- multi-layer --- oxyfluoride glass-ceramics --- nanocrystal --- lithium lanthanum titanium oxide --- surface plasmon resonance --- chlorogenic acid --- thin-disk laser --- biomedical applications --- biomaterials --- potential step voltammetry --- mechanical analysis --- metal oxides --- biocompatibility --- tungsten oxide --- Li-ion batteries --- sol-gel technique --- optical properties --- bioactivity --- LiMnxFe(1?x)PO4 --- computer-aided design (CAD) --- hybrid materials --- resistive random access memory (RRAM) --- poly(?-caprolactone) --- Yb-doped glasses --- electrochemical impedance spectroscopy --- organic–inorganic hybrid materials --- carbon coating --- ultrasonic spray deposition --- 1D structure --- hydrophobic coatings --- sol-gel --- organic-inorganic hybrids --- composites --- paper --- wettability --- pseudo-diffusion coefficient --- lithium-ion battery --- cytotoxicity --- X-ray diffraction analysis --- TG-FTIR --- Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis --- photoluminescence --- cell proliferation --- cell cycle --- aluminosilicate glasses --- finite element analysis (FEA) --- optical sensors --- hollow sphere --- TG-DSC --- NMR --- cotton fabric --- organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) --- one transistor and one resistor (1T1R) --- sol–gel method --- SiO2–based hybrids --- sol-gel method --- in situ water production

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This book presents a collection of 13 original research articles that focus on the science of light–matter interaction. This area of science has been led to some the greatest accomplishments of the past 100 years, with the discovery of materials that perform useful operations by collecting light or generating light from an outside stimulus. These materials are at the center of a multitude of technologies that have permeated our daily life; every day we rely on quantum well lasers for telecommunication, organic light emitting diodes for our displays, complementary metal–oxide–semiconductors for our camera detectors, and of course a plethora of new photovoltaic cells that harvest sunlight to satisfy our energy needs. In this book, top-rated researchers present their latest findings in the field of nano-particles, plasmonics, semi-conductors, magneto-optics, and holography.

faraday rotator material --- optical isolator --- transparent ceramics --- photopolymerizable --- thiol-ene network --- scratch-healing --- transparent --- dyeing --- unsaturated polyester resin --- azobenzene --- hologram --- aqueous dispersion --- plasmonic nanoparticles --- nonlinear acousto-optics --- nanofluids --- ultrasonic sensors --- silicon photonics --- optical waveguide --- smectic A liquid crystal (SALC) --- stimulated light scattering (SLS) --- holography --- photochromism --- diarylethenes --- refractive index --- CGH --- magnetic-optical bi-functional materials --- hydrothermal process --- down-conversion luminescence --- Na3FeF6:Tb3+ --- magnetic–luminescent structure --- hybrid system --- ternary quantum dots --- magnetic nanoparticles --- iron oxide --- calcium carbonate microspheres --- sensor --- nanoparticles --- silica shells --- metal nanoparticles --- gold-silver nanoshells --- core-shell nanoparticles --- magneto-optics --- mcd --- faraday rotation --- figure of merit --- polarization --- oxygen plasma treatment --- photopolymer --- temperature --- CTE --- thermal degradation --- hexagonal boron nitride --- photoluminescence --- cerium --- anti-counterfeiting --- crystals --- n/a --- magnetic-luminescent structure

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The aim of this reprint is to highlight the progress and fundamental aspects for the synthesis, characterization, properties, and application of novel polymeric materials, as well as their copolymers, composites, and nanocomposites.

Plastics & polymers technology --- poly(lactic acid) --- epoxidized natural rubber --- polymer blend --- natural additives --- antioxidant --- polymer blending --- radiation crosslinking --- polyethylene --- polyurethane --- heat resistance --- mechanical property --- aramid fiber --- ballistic test --- failure mechanism --- cyclotriphosphazane --- flame retardancy --- dielectric properties --- azo compound --- liquid crystal --- structure–property relationship --- axial behavior --- geopolymer concrete (GC) --- ferrocement --- finite element analysis (FEA) --- polyacrylonitrile --- lignin --- electrospinning --- selective chemical dissolution --- porous nanofibers --- nanofibers --- soft template --- peat soil --- cement --- stabilization --- fly ash --- polypropylene fiber --- unconfined compressive strength (UCS) --- California bearing ratio (CBR) --- scanning electron microscopy (SEM) --- bio-based polyurethanes --- jatropha oil --- algae oil --- recovered palm oil --- epoxy composite --- green composite --- corn cob --- polycarbonates --- transesterification --- polycondensation --- polymer --- hydrogen --- hydrophobic --- sensing --- nanostructures --- palladium --- polymer composite --- fibre-prestressing --- residual stresses --- PCL–SBA-15 nanocomposites --- real-time variable-temperature synchrotron measurements --- confinement --- mechanical behavior --- nanoclay --- nanocomposites --- mechanical properties --- impact properties --- hardness --- polymer composites --- graphene quantum dots --- bioactive --- biomedical --- synthesis --- PVK --- hexylthiophene --- PANI --- nanocomposite --- photovoltaic cells --- DFT --- polyhydroxyalkanoates --- fibers --- biodegradability --- packaging --- patents --- poly(aminopropyl/phenyl)silsesquioxane --- thiol-ene --- kinetics --- activation energy --- polymer characterization --- viscoelasticity --- DMA --- solution blow spinning --- polyethylene oxide --- morphology --- materials characterization --- polymer dissolution --- kaolin flocculation --- aggregate resistance --- salinity --- flocculation kinetic --- shear rate --- thermoplastic starch --- silane --- foam --- carbon dioxide --- microcapsules --- dip coating --- encapsulation --- spectroscopy --- microscopy --- antibacterial silver --- polyaniline --- dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid --- γ-Al2O3 --- in situ polymerization --- core–shell nanocomposite --- polyphosphazene --- micro-nanospheres --- species-absorbing mechanisms --- hydrophobicity --- thermochemical --- PVDF --- alkali-grafting --- α-methyl styrene --- acrylonitrile --- proton exchange membrane --- block copolymers --- random copolymers --- catalytic membranes --- esterification --- isopropyl acetate --- bioinspired bottlebrush polymers --- aqueous boundary lubrication --- friction --- wear resistance --- supramolecular hydrogel --- acrylic acid --- maleic anhydride --- terpyridine --- coordination interaction --- thermoplastic polyurethanes --- surface free energy --- dithiol --- differential scanning calorimetry --- optical properties --- arsine --- ligands --- polypropylene --- catalyst --- degradation --- sol-gel process --- 3D network hybrid materials --- nanoparticles --- nanodispersity --- ionic liquids --- n/a --- structure-property relationship --- PCL-SBA-15 nanocomposites --- core-shell nanocomposite