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"Set in Manchuria in the aftermath of the Asian Pacific War. The central character is Kuki Kyūzō, whose settler parents relocated from Japan to the Manchurian puppet-state as the Japanese empire expanded. Kyūzō's father, a factory technician, dies shortly after he is born. In the course of Japan's defeat and the Soviet Union's occupation of Manchuria, Kyūzō's mother is seriously wounded, forcing him to remain behind with her rather than evacuate with the other Japanese citizens. Her subsequent death leaves Kyūzō alone in the abandoned Japanese settlement, and he is employed as a houseboy by Alexandrov, an officer in the Soviet army. Approximately two years after the end of hostilities, Kyūzō decides to return to Japan. Providing money, a train ticket, and official travel documents, Alexandrov bids Kyūzō farewell. On the train Kyūzō meets Kō, who appears to be a fellow Japanese, much to Kyūzō's relief. The train is attacked, but Kyūzō and Kō manage to escape, fleeing by foot across the harsh Manchurian plains. Kyūzō gradually comes to realize that Kō is in possession of stolen heroin and is being pursued by the Chinese Communists, who are battling the Nationalist forces for control of the mainland. Finally arriving at a city, Kyūzō is betrayed by Kō, who beats him and steals his identity papers and travel documents. Utterly destitute, Kyūzō makes his way to a Japanese repatriation center. The difficulty is that Kyūzō lacks any documents to prove that he is Japanese. Exposure to the elements has left him deeply sunburned, which further casts doubt on his Japanese identity. He wanders the city and meets another Japanese named Okura, who takes an unusual interest in Kyūzō's relationship with Kō"--

Identity (Psychology) --- Japanese fiction. --- Japanese literature --- J5933 --- Japan: Literature -- modern fiction and prose by individual authors (1868- ) --- Manchuria (China) --- China, Northeast --- Northeast China --- History

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This work explores the social economic processes of inequality produced by differential state entitlements. Drawing on uniquely rich source materials from central and local archives, the author provides an unprecedented, comprehensive view of the creation of a socio-economic and political hierarchy under the Eight Banners in the Qing dynasty in what is now Shuangcheng County, Heilongjiang province.

Social stratification --- Landowners --- Land grants --- Wealth --- S22/0500 --- S22/0800 --- Affluence --- Distribution of wealth --- Fortunes --- Riches --- Business --- Economics --- Finance --- Capital --- Money --- Property --- Well-being --- Grants, Land --- Land patents --- Patents (Land grants) --- Colonization --- Public lands --- Landholders --- Owners of land --- Land tenure --- Stratification, Social --- Equality --- Social structure --- Social classes --- History --- North-eastern provinces (Manchuria)--History: general and before 1931 --- North-eastern provinces (Manchuria)--Social conditions (Chinese immigration and position of Manchus come here) --- Manchuria (China) --- China --- China, Northeast --- Northeast China --- Social conditions

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Land surface phenology (LSP) uses remote sensing to monitor seasonal dynamics in vegetated land surfaces and retrieve phenological metrics (transition dates, rate of change, annual integrals, etc.). LSP has developed rapidly in the last few decades. Both regional and global LSP products have been routinely generated and play prominent roles in modeling crop yield, ecological surveillance, identifying invasive species, modeling the terrestrial biosphere, and assessing impacts on urban and natural ecosystems. Recent advances in field and spaceborne sensor technologies, as well as data fusion techniques, have enabled novel LSP retrieval algorithms that refine retrievals at even higher spatiotemporal resolutions, providing new insights into ecosystem dynamics. Meanwhile, rigorous assessment of the uncertainties in LSP retrievals is ongoing, and efforts to reduce these uncertainties represent an active research area. Open source software and hardware are in development, and have greatly facilitated the use of LSP metrics by scientists outside the remote sensing community. This reprint covers the latest developments in sensor technologies, LSP retrieval algorithms and validation strategies, and the use of LSP products in a variety of fields. It aims to summarize the ongoing diverse LSP developments and boost discussions on future research prospects.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- Environmental science, engineering & technology --- climate change --- digital camera --- MODIS --- Mongolian oak --- phenology --- sap flow --- urbanization --- plant phenology --- spatiotemporal patterns --- structural equation model --- Google Earth Engine --- Three-River Headwaters region --- GPP --- carbon cycle --- arctic --- photosynthesis --- remote sensing --- crop sowing date --- development stage --- yield gap --- yield potential --- process-based model --- land surface temperature --- urban heat island effect --- contribution --- Hangzhou --- land surface phenology --- NDVI --- spatiotemporal dynamics --- different drivers --- random forest model --- data suitability --- satellite data --- spatial scaling effects --- the Loess Plateau --- autumn phenology --- turning point --- climate changes --- human activities --- Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau --- snow phenology --- driving factors --- spatiotemporal variations --- Northeast China --- vegetation indexes --- seasonally dry tropical forest --- vegetation phenology --- climatic limitation --- solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence --- enhanced vegetation index --- gross primary production --- evapotranspiration --- water use efficiency --- NDPI --- Qilian Mountains --- snow cover --- high elevation --- soil moisture --- vegetation dynamics --- carbon exchange --- n/a

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"Placing Empire examines the spatial politics of Japanese imperialism through a study of Japanese travel and tourism to Korea, Manchuria, and Taiwan between the late nineteenth century and the early 1950s. In a departure from standard histories of Japan, this book shows how debates over the place of colonized lands reshaped the social and spatial imaginary of the modern Japanese nation and how, in turn, this sociospatial imaginary affected the ways in which colonial difference was conceptualized and enacted. In so doing, it illuminates how ideas of place became central to the production of new forms of colonial hierarchy as empires around the globe transitioned from an era of territorial acquisition to one of territorial maintenance"--Provided by publisher.

J3374 --- J3491.10 --- J4160 --- Tourism --- Holiday industry --- Operators, Tour (Industry) --- Tour operators (Industry) --- Tourism industry --- Tourism operators (Industry) --- Tourist industry --- Tourist trade --- Tourist traffic --- Travel industry --- Visitor industry --- Service industries --- National tourism organizations --- Travel --- Japan: History -- Kindai, modern -- Meiji period (1868-1912) -- imperial expansion --- Japan: Geography and local history -- others -- Asia -- East Asia (colonial) --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- customs, folklore and culture -- festivals, holidays and tourism --- Political aspects --- Economic aspects --- Japan --- Korea --- Manchuria (China) --- Taiwan --- Nihon --- Nippon --- Iapōnia --- Zhāpān --- I︠A︡ponii︠a︡ --- Yapan --- Japon --- Japão --- Japam --- Mư̄ang Yīpun --- Prathēt Yīpun --- Yīpun --- Jih-pen --- Riben --- Government of Japan --- 日本 --- 日本国 --- Nipponkoku --- Nippon-koku --- Nihonkoku --- Nihon-koku --- State of Japan --- Япония --- Japani --- اليابان --- al-Yābān --- يابان --- Yābān --- Japonsko --- Giappone --- Japonia --- Japonya --- Colonies --- Description and travel. --- Description and travel --- E-books --- Taiwan Sheng zheng fu --- Tʻai-wan sheng cheng fu --- Taiwan xing zheng zhang guan gong shu --- Tʻai-wan hsing cheng chang kuan kung shu --- Taiwan Sheng xing zheng zhang guan gong shu --- Tʻai-wan sheng hsing cheng chang kuan kung shu --- Tʻai-wan --- Taĭvan --- Formosa --- Taiwan Sōtokufu --- Government-General of Taiwan --- Taiwan sheng --- Tʻai-wan sheng --- Taiwan Provincial Government --- Taiwan zong du fu --- Tʻai-wan tsung tu fu --- Xiaoliuqiu --- 臺灣 --- 台灣 --- Тайвань --- Tajvan --- Тайуан --- Taĭuan --- Tayiwani --- Taywan --- Taivanas --- Taiwana --- Taihuan --- Тайван --- China (Republic : 1949- ) --- China, Northeast --- Northeast China --- 1950s. --- 19th century. --- 20th century. --- boundaries. --- colonial. --- colonialism. --- colonized lands. --- colonized. --- contemporary. --- empire. --- global. --- japanese history. --- japanese imperialism. --- japanese tourism. --- japanese travel. --- japanese. --- korea. --- manchuria. --- modern world. --- post colonial. --- social studies. --- speaking japanese. --- taiwan. --- territorial maintenance. --- territorial. --- territory. --- tourism. --- tourist. --- History --- Jepun --- Yapon --- Yapon Ulus --- I︠A︡pon --- Япон --- I︠A︡pon Uls --- Япон Улс

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Quantitative land remote sensing has recently advanced dramatically, particularly in China. It has been largely driven by vast governmental investment, the availability of a huge amount of Chinese satellite data, geospatial information requirements for addressing pressing environmental issues and other societal benefits. Many individuals have also fostered and made great contributions to its development, and Prof. Xiaowen Li was one of these leading figures. This book is published in memory of Prof. Li. The papers collected in this book cover topics from surface reflectance simulation, inversion algorithm and estimation of variables, to applications in optical, thermal, Lidar and microwave remote sensing. The wide range of variables include directional reflectance, chlorophyll fluorescence, aerosol optical depth, incident solar radiation, albedo, surface temperature, upward longwave radiation, leaf area index, fractional vegetation cover, forest biomass, precipitation, evapotranspiration, freeze/thaw snow cover, vegetation productivity, phenology and biodiversity indicators. They clearly reflect the current level of research in this area. This book constitutes an excellent reference suitable for upper-level undergraduate students, graduate students and professionals in remote sensing.

gross primary production (GPP) --- interference filter --- Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) --- cost-efficient --- precipitation --- topographic effects --- land surface temperature --- Land surface emissivity --- scale effects --- spatial-temporal variations --- statistics methods --- inter-annual variation --- spatial representativeness --- FY-3C/MERSI --- sunphotometer --- PROSPECT --- passive microwave --- flux measurements --- urban scale --- vegetation dust-retention --- multiple ecological factors --- leaf age --- standard error of the mean --- LUT method --- spectra --- SURFRAD --- Land surface temperature --- aboveground biomass --- uncertainty --- land surface variables --- copper --- Northeast China --- forest disturbance --- end of growing season (EOS) --- random forest model --- probability density function --- downward shortwave radiation --- machine learning --- MODIS products --- composite slope --- daily average value --- canopy reflectance --- spatiotemporal representative --- light use efficiency --- hybrid method --- disturbance index --- quantitative remote sensing inversion --- SCOPE --- GPP --- South China’s --- anisotropic reflectance --- vertical structure --- snow cover --- land cover change --- start of growing season (SOS) --- MS–PT algorithm --- aerosol --- pixel unmixing --- HiWATER --- algorithmic assessment --- surface radiation budget --- latitudinal pattern --- ICESat GLAS --- vegetation phenology --- SIF --- metric comparison --- Antarctica --- spatial heterogeneity --- comprehensive field experiment --- reflectance model --- sinusoidal method --- NDVI --- BRDF --- cloud fraction --- NPP --- VPM --- China --- dense forest --- vegetation remote sensing --- Cunninghamia --- high resolution --- geometric-optical model --- phenology --- LiDAR --- ZY-3 MUX --- point cloud --- multi-scale validation --- Fraunhofer Line Discrimination (FLD) --- rice --- fractional vegetation cover (FVC) --- interpolation --- high-resolution freeze/thaw --- drought --- Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) --- controlling factors --- sampling design --- downscaling --- n/a --- Chinese fir --- MRT-based model --- RADARSAT-2 --- northern China --- leaf area density --- potential evapotranspiration --- black-sky albedo (BSA) --- decision tree --- CMA --- fluorescence quantum efficiency in dark-adapted conditions (FQE) --- surface solar irradiance --- validation --- geographical detector model --- vertical vegetation stratification --- spatiotemporal distribution and variation --- gap fraction --- phenological parameters --- spatio-temporal --- albedometer --- variability --- GLASS --- gross primary productivity (GPP) --- EVI2 --- machine learning algorithms --- latent heat --- GLASS LAI time series --- boreal forest --- leaf --- maize --- heterogeneity --- temperature profiles --- crop-growing regions --- satellite observations --- rugged terrain --- species richness --- voxel --- LAI --- TMI data --- GF-1 WFV --- spectral --- HJ-1 CCD --- leaf area index --- evapotranspiration --- land-surface temperature products (LSTs) --- SPI --- AVHRR --- Tibetan Plateau --- snow-free albedo --- PROSPECT-5B+SAILH (PROSAIL) model --- MCD43A3 C6 --- 3D reconstruction --- photoelectric detector --- multi-data set --- BEPS --- aerosol retrieval --- plant functional type --- multisource data fusion --- remote sensing --- leaf spectral properties --- solo slope --- land surface albedo --- longwave upwelling radiation (LWUP) --- terrestrial LiDAR --- AMSR2 --- geometric optical radiative transfer (GORT) model --- MuSyQ-GPP algorithm --- tree canopy --- FY-3C/MWRI --- meteorological factors --- solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence --- metric integration --- observations --- polar orbiting satellite --- arid/semiarid --- homogeneous and pure pixel filter --- thermal radiation directionality --- biodiversity --- gradient boosting regression tree --- forest canopy height --- Landsat --- subpixel information --- MODIS --- humidity profiles --- NIR --- geostationary satellite --- South China's --- MS-PT algorithm