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Measurement is a multidisciplinary experimental science. Measurement systems synergistically blend science, engineering and statistical methods to provide fundamental data for research, design and development, control of processes and operations, and facilitate safe and economic performance of systems. In recent years, measuring techniques have expanded rapidly and gained maturity, through extensive research activities and hardware advancements. With individual chapters authored by eminent professionals in their respective topics, Applied Measurement Systems attempts to provide a comprehensive presentation and in-depth guidance on some of the key applied and advanced topics in measurements for scientists, engineers and educators.
Measurement. --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Engineering: general
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This book is a collection of 24 chapters concerning the developments within the Measurement Systems field of study.The collection includes scholarly contributions by various authors and edited by a group of experts pertinent to Measurement Systems. Each contribution comes as a separate chapter complete in itself but directly related to the book's topics and objectives. The target audience comprises scholars and specialists in the field.
Measurement. --- Detectors. --- Sensors --- Engineering instruments --- Physical instruments --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Applied optics
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Measurement. --- Engineering instruments. --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Instruments, Engineering --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measuring --- Mensuration
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This volume, from an international authority on the subject, deals with the physical and instrumentation aspects of measurement science, the availability of major measurement tools, and how to use them. This book not only lays out basic concepts of electronic measurement systems, but also provides numerous examples and exercises for the student.·Ideal for courses on instrumentation, control engineering and physics ·Numerous worked examples and student exercises
Measurement. --- Measuring instruments. --- Instruments, Measuring --- Measurement --- Measuring tools --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Instruments --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements
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Measurement. --- Measuring instruments. --- Instruments, Measuring --- Measurement --- Measuring tools --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Instruments
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Architectural design. --- Measurement. --- Architects --- Professional employees --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Design --- Structural design --- Psychology.
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This Open Access book discusses an extension to low-coherence interferometry by dispersion-encoding. The approach is theoretically designed and implemented for applications such as surface profilometry, polymeric cross-linking estimation and the determination of thin-film layer thicknesses. During a characterization, it was shown that an axial measurement range of 79.91 µm with an axial resolution of 0.1 nm is achievable. Simultaneously, profiles of up to 1.5 mm in length were obtained in a scan-free manner. This marked a significant improvement in relation to the state-of-the-art in terms of dynamic range. Also, the axial and lateral measurement range were decoupled partially while functional parameters such as surface roughness were estimated. The characterization of the degree of polymeric cross-linking was performed as a function of the refractive index. It was acquired in a spatially-resolved manner with a resolution of 3.36 x 10-5. This was achieved by the development of a novel mathematical analysis approach.
Optical physics --- Mensuration & systems of measurement --- surface metrology --- profilometry --- interferometry --- low-coherence interferometry --- semiconductor manufacturing --- optical metrology --- Open Access
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Regardless of the field, measurements are essential for validating theories and making well-founded decisions. A criterion for the validity and comparability of measured values is their uncertainty. Still, in room acoustical measurements, the application of established rules to interpret uncertainties in measurement is not yet widespread. This raises the question of the validity and interpretability of room acoustical measurements. This work discusses the uncertainties in measuring room acoustical single-number quantities that complies with the framework of the "Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement"(GUM). Starting point is a structured search of variables that potentially influence the measurement of room impulse responses. In a second step, this uncertainty is propagated through the algorithm that determines single-number quantities. A second emphasis is placed on the investigation of spatial fluctuations of the sound field in auditoria. The spatial variance of the sound field in combination with an uncertain measurement position marks a major contribution to the overall measurement uncertainty. To reach general conclusions, the relation between changes in the measurement location and the corresponding changes in measured room acoustical quantities is investigated empirically in extensive measurement series. This study shows how precisely a measurement position must be defined to ensure a given uncertainty of room acoustical single-number quantities. The presented methods form a foundation that can be exibly extended in future investigations to include additional influences on the measurement uncertainty.
Uncertainty. --- Influence (Psychology) --- Measurement. --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Psychology --- Conformity --- Example --- Persuasion (Psychology) --- Reasoning
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Metrological traceability of chemical measurement results means the establishment of a relation to metrological stated references through an unbroken chain of comparisons. This volume collects 56 outstanding papers on the topic, mostly published in the period 2000-2003 in the journal "Accreditation and Quality Assurance". They provide the latest understanding, and possibly the rationale why it is important to integrate the concept of metrological traceability including suitable measurement standards such as certified reference materials, into the standard measurement procedures of every analytical laboratory. In addition, this anthology considers the benefits to both the analytical laboratory and the user of the measurement results.
Chemistry, Analytic --- Measurement. --- Quantitative. --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Quantitative analysis --- Quantitative chemical analysis --- Quantitative analytical chemistry --- Analytical chemistry
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Mensuration --- Weights and measures --- Measurement --- Measurement. --- Weights and measures. --- Measures --- Physics --- Metrology --- Units of measurement --- Weight (Physics) --- Measuring --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Physical measurements
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