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761.2 --- 766.6 --- Gruyaert, Harry --- Marokko --- fotografie --- reportagefotografie --- fotografen, afzonderlijk --- persfotografie en fotoreportage
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Filling a gap in the literature currently available on the topic, this edited collection is the first examination of the interplay between urbanization, language variation and language change in fifteen major Arab cities. The Arab world presents very different types and degrees of urbanization, from well established old capital-cities such as Cairo to new emerging capital-cities such as Amman or Nouakchott, these in turn embedded in different types of national construction. It is these urban settings which raise questions concerning the dynamics of homogenization/differentiation and the proc
Arabic language --- Urban dialects --- Languages in contact --- Dialects. --- Variation. --- Social aspects. --- Marokko. --- Arab countries. --- Arabisch.
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Morocco is notable for its stable and durable monarchy, its close ties with the West, its vibrant cultural life and its centrality to regional politics. This book, by distinguished historian Susan Gilson Miller, offers a richly documented survey of modern Moroccan history. Arguing that pragmatism rather than ideology has shaped the monarchy's response to crisis, the book begins with the French invasion of Algeria in 1830 and Morocco's abortive efforts at reform, the duel with colonial powers and the loss of independence in 1912, the burdens and benefits of France's forty-four year dominion and the stunning success of the nationalist movement leading to independence in 1956. In the post-independence era, the book traces the monarchy's gradual monopolization of power and the resulting political paralysis, with a postscript bringing events up to 2012. This concise, readable book will inform and enthral students and all those searching for the background to present-day events in the region.
Morocco --- History --- History. --- #KVHA:Taalkunde; Arabisch --- #KVHA:Cultuurgeschiedenis; Arabisch --- #KVHA:Moderne geschiedenis; Marokko --- Arts and Humanities --- Morocco - History
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Architecture --- Earth construction --- Construction en terre --- Pictorial works. --- Ouvrages illustrés --- 691 --- 691.4 --- Marokko --- Bouwmaterialen (architectuur) --- Aarde --- Baksteen --- Klei --- Leem --- Adobe --- Metselwerkconstructies --- Ouvrages illustrés
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"Trust occupies a unique place in contemporary discourse. Seen as both necessary and virtuous, it is variously depicted as enhancing the social fabric, lowering crime rates, increasing happiness, and generating prosperity. It allows for complex political systems, permits human communication, underpins financial instruments and economic institutions, and generally holds society together. Against these overwhelmingly laudable qualities, mistrust often goes unnoticed as a positive social phenomenon, treated as little more than a corrosive absence, a mere negative of trust itself. With this book, Matthew Carey proposes an ethnographic and conceptual exploration of mistrust that raises it up as legitimate stance in its own right.While mistrust can quickly ruin relationships and even dissolve extensive social ties, Carey shows that it might have other values. Drawing on fieldwork in Morocco's High Atlas Mountains as well as comparative material from regions stretching from Eastern Europe to Melanesia, he examines the impact of mistrust on practices of conversation and communication, friendship and society, and politics and cooperation. In doing so, he demonstrates that trust is not the only basis for organizing human society and cooperating with others. The result is a provocative but enlightening work that makes us rethink social issues such as suspicion, doubt, and uncertainty."--Back cover.
Trust
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Sozialanthropologie
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Soziolinguistik
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Theoriendynamik
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Dorfgemeinschaft
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Interpersonale Kommunikation
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Vertrauen
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Misstrauen
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Klatsch
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Lüge
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Wahrheit
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Freundschaft
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Berber
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SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology.
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SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology.
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Social aspects.
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Sociological aspects.
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Anthropological aspects.
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Marokko
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Hoher Atlas
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Lüge.
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Social Science / Anthropology / Cultural & Social
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Social sciences
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Behavioral sciences
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Human sciences
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Sciences, Social
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Social science
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Social studies
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Civilization
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Atlas
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The author examines how young adults of binational origin in Morocco and Switzerland repeatedly establish a subjective balance between national discourses of belonging, social processes of inclusion and exclusion, and their own adolescent individuation needs. By means of autobiographical narrative interviews with young adults in both countries and by recourse to Erving Goffman's stigma theory, it is shown that a binational origin is not so much an irritation for the young adults themselves, but rather problematized by society and becomes a challenge. Die Autorin untersucht, wie junge Erwachsene binationaler Herkunft in Marokko und der Schweiz immer wieder ein subjektives Gleichgewicht herstellen zwischen nationalen Zugehörigkeitsdiskursen, sozialen Ein- und Ausschlussprozessen und eigenen adoleszenten Individuationsbedürfnissen. Anhand autobiographisch-narrativer Interviews mit jungen Erwachsenen in den beiden Ländern und mit Rückgriff auf die Stigma-Theorie von Erving Goffman wird aufgezeigt, dass eine binationale Herkunft nicht so sehr für die jungen Erwachsenen selbst eine Irritation darstellt, sondern vielmehr durch die Gesellschaft problematisiert und zu einer Herausforderung wird.
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This book is the first comprehensive study in German on tribal identity in the Middle East. It includes a comparative and theoretical survey of Muslim tribal societies and a detailed empirical case-study. A separate identity within wider political and cultural communities is one of the most characteristic aspects of Middle Eastern tribes. It is typically expressed in tribal striving for political autonomy - an autonomy practically realized in varying degrees according to historical conditions. The book examines cultural dimensions and practical manifestations of tribal identity in this tension between local particularism and wider belonging. A critical discussion of the anthropological notion of tribe serves as an introduction to the theoretical part of the book. The insight that the most important common traits of Muslim tribes are located in the cultural and ideological sphere leads on to an examination of the general characteristics of Middle Eastern tribal societies. Then specific cultural models of tribal identity, such as the ideological and practical role of kinship and marriage relations, are examined, and the highly variable practical manifestations of tribal organization are outlined. The first part of the book is concluded by a critical appraisal of competing theoretical approaches to the phenomenon of tribal identity, which forms the basis for the empirical case study. In the second part, the theoretical approach elaborated in the first part is applied to a case study of a specific tribal society, a central Moroccan Berber tribe. First, the historical and geographical conditions are analyzed. Then the history of the tribe and the various kinds of sources for its understanding are discussed. Further chapters are devoted to the traditional political and legal institutions and their transformations in the course of the 20th century. The hierarchically ordered local status categories and the segmentary structure of the tribe are analyzed in detail. Finally, an investigation of orally transmitted historical knowledge shows that the local discourse about the past is a privileged domain for the study of the ideologies and cultural conceptions that constitute local tribal identity but also contribute to limiting and transcending it. An important methodological principle followed throughout is that ruptures and contradictions should not be ignored or explained away. The oral historical discourse not only provides an insight into the meaning of tribal identity. It also shows how covertly the dominant ideological models are called into question time and again. Even on the cultural and ideological level, tribal identity can only be understood in its interrelations with the wider identity relating to the Muslim state - interrelations that must be explained as historically conditioned and variable.
Tribes --- Islamic sociology. --- tribal identity --- Muslim tribal societies --- Middle Eastern --- oral historical discourse --- Ethnologie --- Naher Osten --- Nordafrika --- Stamm --- Orale Tradition --- Ideologie --- Agnat --- Ayr --- Genealogie --- Marokko
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Diese ethnologische Studie beleuchtet den Prozess der amazighischen Identitätsbildung in Marokko. Kristin Pfeifer zeichnet nach, wie Amazigh-Aktivisten selektiv auf das amazighische kulturelle Inventar zurückgreifen, um eine Differenz gegenüber der arabischen Bevölkerung zu unterstreichen und die Gruppe der Imazighen zu konstituieren. Anhand der Merkmale Sprache, Genderbeziehungen und Indigenismus analysiert sie die Beziehungen zwischen Diskurs und Praxis der Aktivisten und geht dem Wechselspiel zwischen lokaler, nationaler und internationaler Ebene der Bewegung nach. Das Buch legt anhand empirischer Daten aus einer multilokalen Feldforschung dar, in welchem Spannungsverhältnis sich soziale Bewegungen heute befinden.
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Zima vertelt over het grote gezin waarin ze opgroeit, in Cassablanca. Over hun kleine huis met de helemsblauwe kast vol geheimen en over haar oudste broer Amrar, die lange haren heeft en "voor het volk "is. Op een dag komt Amrar niet meer thuis, terwijl buiten in de stad de jaren zeventig gewoon doorgaan, alsof er niets is gebeurd. Zima vertelt over het grote gezin waarin ze opgroeit, in Casablanca. Over hun kleine huis met hemelsblauwe kast vol geheimen en over haar oudste broer Amrar, die lang haren heeft en 'voor het volk' is. Op een dag komt Amrar niet meer thuis, terwijl buiten in de stad de jaren zeventig gewoon doorgaan, alsof er niets is gebeurd. (Bron: covertekst)
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Bevolkingsontwikkeling. --- Economische situatie. --- Wirtschaftslage. --- Politischer Wandel. --- Algerien. --- Marokko. --- Tunesien. --- Libyen. --- Mauretanien. --- Maghreb-Staaten. --- Politics and government --- Africa, North --- Afrique du Nord --- Noord-Afrika. --- Africa, North. --- Barbary States --- Maghreb --- Maghrib --- North Africa --- North Africa. --- Population development. --- Economic situation.
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