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Lithium sulfur batteries. --- Li-S batteries --- Li-S cells --- Lithium sulfur cells --- Electric batteries --- Storage batteries --- Lithium-sulfur cells --- Lithium-sulphur batteries --- Lithium-sulphur cells --- Lithium-sulfur batteries.
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Based on 19 high-quality articles, this Special Issue presents methods for further improving the currently achievable recycling rate, product quality in terms of focused elements, and approaches for the enhanced mobilization of lithium, graphite, and electrolyte components. In particular, the target of early-stage Li removal is a central point of various research approaches in the world, which has been reported, for example, under the names early-stage lithium recovery (ESLR process) with or without gaseous CO2 and supercritical CO2 leaching (COOL process). Furthermore, many more approaches are present in this Special Issue, ranging from robotic disassembly and the dismantling of Li‐ion batteries, or the optimization of various pyro‐ and hydrometallurgical as well as combined battery recycling processes for the treatment of conventional Li‐ion batteries, all the way to an evaluation of the recycling on an industrial level. In addition to the consideration of Li distribution in compounds of a Li2O-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-CaO system, Li recovery from battery slags is also discussed. The development of suitable recycling strategies of six new battery systems, such as all-solid-state batteries, but also lithium–sulfur batteries, is also taken into account here. Some of the articles also discuss the fact that battery recycling processes do not have to produce end products such as high-purity battery materials, but that the aim should be to find an “entry point” into existing, proven large-scale industrial processes. Participants in this Special Issue originate from 18 research institutions from eight countries.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- Mining technology & engineering --- lead-acid battery recycling --- pyrite cinder treatment --- lead bullion --- sulfide matte --- SO2 emissions --- pilot plant --- environmental technologies --- waste treatment --- recycling --- spent lithium-ion batteries --- recycling chain --- process stages --- unit processes --- industrial recycling technologies --- mechanical treatment --- slag cleaning --- cobalt --- nickel --- manganese --- lithium-ion battery --- circular economy --- batteries --- reuse --- disassembly --- safety --- lithium minerals --- lithium slag characterization --- thermochemical modeling --- critical raw materials --- smelting --- lithium --- graphite --- mechanical processing --- pyrometallurgy --- thermal treatment --- pyrolysis --- hydrometallurgy --- precipitation --- oxalic acid --- mixed oxalate --- battery recycling --- lithium–sulfur batteries --- metallurgical recycling --- metal recovery --- recycling efficiency --- lithium-ion batteries --- all-solid-state batteries --- slag --- leaching --- dry digestion --- fractionation --- tubular centrifuge --- rotational speed control --- particle size analysis --- lithium iron phosphate --- LFP --- carbon black --- direct battery recycling --- recovery --- thermodynamic modeling --- engineered artificial minerals (EnAM) --- melt experiments --- PXRD --- EPMA --- manganese recovery --- solvent extraction --- D2EHPA --- factorial design of experiments --- lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) --- lithium removal --- phosphorous removal --- recovery of valuable metals --- carbonation --- lithium phase transformation --- autoclave --- supercritical CO2 --- X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) --- powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) --- electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) --- lithium recycling --- lithium batteries --- black mass --- LIB --- mechanical recycling processes --- battery generation --- solid state batteries --- robotic disassembly --- electric vehicle battery --- task planner --- n/a --- lithium-sulfur batteries
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This Special Issue includes recent research articles and extensive reviews on graphene-based next-generation electronics, bringing together perspectives from different branches of science and engineering. The papers presented in this volume cover experimental, computational and theoretical aspects of the electrical and thermal properties of graphene and its applications in batteries, electrodes, sensors and ferromagnetism. In addition, this Special Issue covers many important state-of-the-art technologies and methodologies regarding the synthesis, fabrication, characterization and applications of graphene-based nanocomposites.
graphene --- chemical vapor deposition --- electronic materials --- enantiomer recognition --- phenylalanine --- liquid exfoliation --- polyvinylidene fluoride --- conductive adhesives --- flexiable --- carbon honeycomb --- molecular dynamics --- LAMMPS --- uniaxial tension --- nanoindentation --- EDLC --- rGO scrolls --- thiol functionalization --- supercapacitor --- energy and power density --- carbon foam --- nanomaterials --- phase change material --- thermal conductivity --- latent heat storage --- graphene oxide --- PEEP --- ROP --- grafting-from --- electrical --- thermal --- thermoelectric --- applications --- hydrogenated epitaxial graphene --- electronic structure --- ferromagnetism --- Graphene --- Graphene Oxide --- 2D materials --- Electrochemical --- Biosensor --- mechanical properties --- thermal properties --- defect --- molecular dynamic --- CVD graphene --- transfer --- ruga --- wrinkle --- ripple --- Raman spectroscopy --- AFM --- SnO2 aerogel --- sol–gel method --- nanocomposite --- photocatalysis --- PVDF --- HDPE --- graphene nanoplatelet --- nanocomposites --- electrical properties --- electronic and thermal properties --- electronic and thermal conductivity --- quantum Hall effect --- Dirac fermions --- Seebeck coefficient --- thermoelectric effect --- graphene-based applications --- metasurface --- phase shift --- polarization --- wavefront shaping --- tunability --- humidity sensors --- reduced graphene oxide --- chemical modified graphene --- graphene/polymer --- graphene quantum dots --- graphene/metal oxide --- graphene/2D materials --- carbon-coated separator --- polysulfide --- shuttle effect --- lithium–sulfur batteries --- pyrolysis fuel oil (PFO) --- isotropic pitch --- carbon fiber --- transparent heater --- PECVD --- n/a --- sol-gel method --- lithium-sulfur batteries
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This book focuses on advanced nanomaterials for energy conversion and storage, covering their design, synthesis, properties and applications in various fields. Developing advanced nanomaterials for high-performance and low-cost energy conversion and storage devices and technologies is of great significance in order to solve the issues of energy crisis and environmental pollution. In this book, various advanced nanomaterials for batteries, capacitors, electrocatalysis, nanogenerators, and magnetic nanomaterials are presented
Technology: general issues --- porous carbon --- ternary composite --- molybdenum oxide --- molybdenum carbide --- energy storage --- Li-O2 batteries --- composite --- ORR --- OER --- Nb2O5 --- Nb4N5 --- heterostructure --- lithium-sulfur batteries --- catalyst --- TiN/Ta2O5 --- multidimensional carbon --- manipulation --- two-dimension amorphous --- component interaction --- geometric configuration --- electrochemistry --- self-powered --- sports monitoring --- hydrogel --- hybrid nano-generator --- janus --- MXenes --- magnetic properties --- DFT --- MXene --- nitrogen reduction --- electrocatalysis --- Gibbs free energy --- doped graphene --- oxygen reduction reaction --- phosphorus-doped --- codoped --- neutron diffraction --- exchange-bias --- magnetocaloric effect --- spin–orbit torque --- perpendicular magnetic anisotropy --- perpendicular effective field --- zero-field switching --- N/P/Fe co-doped carbon --- self-templating synthesis --- 3D porous structure --- oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts --- nanomagnets --- Co nanorods --- solvothermal route --- alcohol–thermal method --- magnetic interaction --- single-atom catalyst --- Au/WSSe --- tensile strain --- n/a --- spin-orbit torque --- alcohol-thermal method
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This book of Molecules is dedicated to Professor John B. Goodenough (born July 25, 1922, Jena, Germany), an American physicist, who won the 2019 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his work on developing lithium-ion batteries.
structure --- bonding --- physical properties --- collective or localized electrons --- exchange integral --- p-magnetism --- boron sub-oxide --- interstitial atoms --- DFT --- DOS --- ELF --- charge density plots --- bifunctional catalyst --- hybrid catalyst --- oxygen reduction reaction --- oxygen evolution reaction --- four-electron pathway --- lithium ionic conductor --- perovskite structure --- solid electrolyte --- oxide --- lithium-sulfur batteries --- tungsten oxide nanowire --- interlayer --- thiosulfate mediator --- Keywords: spin exchange --- magnetic orbitals --- ligand p-orbital tails --- M–L–M exchange --- M–L…L–M exchange --- α-CuV2O6 --- LiCuVO4 --- (CuCl)LaNb2O7 --- Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 --- spin Hamiltonian --- magnetism --- energy-mapping analysis --- four-state method --- Green’s function method --- magnetic ground state --- spin exchange --- magnetic anisotropy --- molecular anion --- MPS3 --- qualitative rules --- batteries --- positive electrode --- vanadium phosphates --- covalent vanadyl bond --- mixed anion --- density functional theory --- quantum Monte Carlo --- fast Li+ ion conductor --- Li-ion battery --- spinel --- solid-state battery --- cathode-electrolyte interface --- indigo carmine --- solid polymer electrolyte --- solid state battery --- LMP® technology --- organic battery --- layered oxide cathodes --- alkali–alkali interactions --- electronic structure --- Li diffusion --- defect engineering --- perovskite electrolyte --- lithium-ion battery --- migration pathway --- anisotropic response --- cathode --- polyanion --- high-voltage --- n/a --- M-L-M exchange --- M-L...L-M exchange --- Green's function method --- alkali-alkali interactions
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