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This book is devoted to the application of fractional calculus in economics to describe processes with memory and non-locality. Fractional calculus is a branch of mathematics that studies the properties of differential and integral operators that are characterized by real or complex orders. Fractional calculus methods are powerful tools for describing the processes and systems with memory and nonlocality. Recently, fractional integro-differential equations have been used to describe a wide class of economical processes with power law memory and spatial nonlocality. Generalizations of basic economic concepts and notions the economic processes with memory were proposed. New mathematical models with continuous time are proposed to describe economic dynamics with long memory. This book is a collection of articles reflecting the latest mathematical and conceptual developments in mathematical economics with memory and non-locality based on applications of fractional calculus.
mathematical economics --- economic theory --- fractional calculus --- fractional dynamics --- long memory --- non-locality --- fractional generalization --- econometric modelling --- identification --- Phillips curve --- Mittag-Leffler function --- generalized fractional derivatives --- growth equation --- Mittag–Leffler function --- Caputo fractional derivative --- economic growth model --- least squares method --- fractional diffusion equation --- fundamental solution --- option pricing --- risk sensitivities --- portfolio hedging --- business cycle model --- stability --- time delay --- time-fractional-order --- Hopf bifurcation --- Einstein’s evolution equation --- Kolmogorov–Feller equation --- diffusion equation --- self-affine stochastic fields --- random market hypothesis --- efficient market hypothesis --- fractal market hypothesis --- financial time series analysis --- evolutionary computing --- modelling --- economic growth --- prediction --- Group of Twenty --- pseudo-phase space --- economy --- system modeling --- deep assessment --- least squares --- modeling --- GDP per capita --- LSTM --- econophysics --- continuous-time random walk (CTRW) --- Mittag–Leffler functions --- Laplace transform --- Fourier transform --- n/a --- Einstein's evolution equation --- Kolmogorov-Feller equation --- Mittag-Leffler functions
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This book collects 14 articles from the Special Issue entitled “Deep Learning Applications with Practical Measured Results in Electronics Industries” of Electronics. Topics covered in this Issue include four main parts: (1) environmental information analyses and predictions, (2) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and object tracking applications, (3) measurement and denoising techniques, and (4) recommendation systems and education systems. These authors used and improved deep learning techniques (e.g., ResNet (deep residual network), Faster-RCNN (faster regions with convolutional neural network), LSTM (long short term memory), ConvLSTM (convolutional LSTM), GAN (generative adversarial network), etc.) to analyze and denoise measured data in a variety of applications and services (e.g., wind speed prediction, air quality prediction, underground mine applications, neural audio caption, etc.). Several practical experiments were conducted, and the results indicate that the performance of the presented deep learning methods is improved compared with the performance of conventional machine learning methods.
faster region-based CNN --- visual tracking --- intelligent tire manufacturing --- eye-tracking device --- neural networks --- A* --- information measure --- oral evaluation --- GSA-BP --- tire quality assessment --- humidity sensor --- rigid body kinematics --- intelligent surveillance --- residual networks --- imaging confocal microscope --- update mechanism --- multiple linear regression --- geometric errors correction --- data partition --- Imaging Confocal Microscope --- image inpainting --- lateral stage errors --- dot grid target --- K-means clustering --- unsupervised learning --- recommender system --- underground mines --- digital shearography --- optimization techniques --- saliency information --- gated recurrent unit --- multivariate time series forecasting --- multivariate temporal convolutional network --- foreign object --- data fusion --- update occasion --- generative adversarial network --- CNN --- compressed sensing --- background model --- image compression --- supervised learning --- geometric errors --- UAV --- nonlinear optimization --- reinforcement learning --- convolutional network --- neuro-fuzzy systems --- deep learning --- image restoration --- neural audio caption --- hyperspectral image classification --- neighborhood noise reduction --- GA --- MCM uncertainty evaluation --- binary classification --- content reconstruction --- kinematic modelling --- long short-term memory --- transfer learning --- network layer contribution --- instance segmentation --- smart grid --- unmanned aerial vehicle --- forecasting --- trajectory planning --- discrete wavelet transform --- machine learning --- computational intelligence --- tire bubble defects --- offshore wind --- multiple constraints --- human computer interaction --- Least Squares method
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This SI presents the latest achievements, challenges and prospects for drives, actuators, sensors, controls and robot navigation with reverse validation and applications in the field of industrial automation and robotics. Automation, supported by robotics, can effectively speed up and improve production. The industrialization of complex mechatronic components, especially robots, requires a large number of special processes already in the pre-production stage provided by modelling and simulation. This area of research from the very beginning includes drives, process technology, actuators, sensors, control systems and all connections in mechatronic systems. Automation and robotics form broad-spectrum areas of research, which are tightly interconnected. To reduce costs in the pre-production stage and to reduce production preparation time, it is necessary to solve complex tasks in the form of simulation with the use of standard software products and new technologies that allow, for example, machine vision and other imaging tools to examine new physical contexts, dependencies and connections.
underground robots --- automation in mines --- remote control --- autonomous underground machinery --- robotic manipulator --- identification --- calibration --- Jacobian --- workcell layout detection --- QR code detection --- adaptive thresholding --- finder pattern --- perspective transformation --- smart buildings --- shared sensory system --- surveillance system --- localization --- marker detection --- manipulation --- design --- analytical calculation --- numerical analysis --- manipulation platform --- 3D deformable object --- grasping --- robust manipulation --- robot hand --- Matlab --- CoppeliaSim Edu --- V-Rep --- SolidWorks --- kinematics --- inverse kinematics (IK) --- manufacturing technology --- modular robots --- coordinate transformation --- industrial robot --- renishaw Ballbar QC20–W --- positional analysis --- measurement --- visual semantic SLAM --- semantic segmentation --- FPGA --- hardware acceleration --- mobile robots --- automated machining --- milling strategies --- geometrical tolerances --- assisted assembly --- mixed reality --- collaborative robot --- digital twin --- convolutional neural networks --- planar robotic arm --- pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM) --- gravity test --- dynamic model --- validation --- optimization --- trust region algorithm --- chimney --- cleaning --- in-pipe robot --- pneumatic actuator --- simulation --- pre-identification --- least squares method --- instrumental variable method --- robotics --- sensor --- antagonistic system --- pneumatic artificial muscles --- function --- model --- trajectory planning method --- hexapod robots --- legged robots --- triangle gait --- automation --- drives --- actuators --- sensors --- diagnostics --- holography --- virtual instrumentation --- control systems --- robot navigation --- reverse validation --- trajectory control
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As the most heavily populated areas in the world, coastal zones host the majority and some of the most important human settlements, infrastructures and economic activities. Harbour and coastal structures are essential to the above, facilitating the transport of people and goods through ports, and protecting low-lying areas against flooding and erosion. While these structures were previously based on relatively rigid concepts about service life, at present, the design—or the upgrading—of these structures should effectively proof them against future pressures, enhancing their resilience and long-term sustainability. This Special Issue brings together a versatile collection of articles on the modelling of harbour and coastal structures, covering a wide array of topics on the design of such structures through a study of their interactions with waves and coastal morphology, as well as their role in coastal protection and harbour design in present and future climates.
beach morphology --- beach nourishment performance --- sustainable development --- General Shoreline beach model --- United Arab Emirates --- Saadiyat Island --- breakwater --- extreme learning machine --- stability assessment --- machine learning --- column-stabilized fish cage --- horizontal wave force --- least squares method --- hydrodynamic coefficient --- vertical breakwater --- reliability analysis --- overall stability --- sliding failure --- overturning failure --- bearing capacity analysis --- breakwater’s foundation failure --- rubble-mound --- zero-freeboard --- porous-media --- immersed-boundary --- level-set --- Smagorinsky subgrid scale model --- wave reflection --- wave transmission --- wave overtopping --- wave setup --- Nowshahr port --- field measurements --- numerical simulation --- wave --- current --- sediment transport --- rubble mound breakwaters --- historical review --- damage measurement --- damage characterization --- damage --- damage model --- damage progression --- input reduction --- wave schematization --- pick-up rate --- MIKE21 CM FM --- long-term morphological modelling --- numerical model --- OpenFOAM --- scour --- vertical breakwaters --- mortar-grouted riprap revetment --- full-scale hydraulic tests --- design of revetments --- Balearic Islands --- Boumerdès --- current speed --- harbor --- tsunami --- model uncertainty --- reliability --- pile settlement --- piles in granular soil --- base resistance --- skin friction --- t-z curves --- climate change --- coastal flooding --- coastal structures --- numerical modelling --- Boussinesq equations --- n/a --- breakwater's foundation failure --- Boumerdès
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