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In this controversial volume (originally published in 1975) Peter Unger suggests that, not only can nothing ever be known, but no one can ever have a reason at all for anything. A consequence of this is that we cannot have any realistic emotional ties: it can never be conclusively said that someone is happy or sad about anything. Finally he argues that no one can ever say, let alone believe, that anything is the case. In order to get beyond this apparent bind - andthis condition of ignorance - Unger proposes a radical departure from the linguistic and epistemological systems we have become accustomed to. Epistemologists, as well as philosophers of mind and language will undoubtedly find in this study of the limitations of language an invaluable philosophicalperspective.
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Ignorance is an intellectual defect, imperfection, privation, or shortcoming." So begins James Ferrier's "The Agnoiology," the section of his treatise, 'The Institutes of Metaphysic' (1854), in which he describes a theory of ignorance. In sympathy with Ferrier, Ignorance between knowing and not knowing concerns the nature of ignorance, its relationship to knowledge and its differentiation from merely not knowing. However, this book additionally considers how different forms of ignorance exert force within the creation and reception of art. These topics are explored through a range of essays drawn from contributors within the fields of philosophy, literary theory, and art criticism. Ignorance provides a reflection in negative to the normative structure of knowledge. It is the absence of knowledge that we "should have." This moral dimension can be seen in the persona, created by the medieval philosopher Nicholas of Cusa, of "the idiot," who is aware of his ignorance yet this awareness brings with it a humility, or the assumed ignorance within the Socratic dialogues. This book traces connections between ignorance within the philosophical realm - as both a strategy within discourse and as an object of inquiry - and how it occurs within art. Particular consideration is paid to art's utilization of ignorance as a means for establishing uncertainty and ambiguity. Within this publication ignorance is not solely understood as a state one seeks to escape from but rather, through its role within art and philosophy, it offers the potential to other forms of articulation and understanding.
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In this book we have chosen three thematic threads to go through the philosophical-theological thinking of Nicholas of Cusa and cross it with some motives of philosophical interrogation in this second decade of the twenty-first century: learned ignorance, language and dialogue. In learned ignorance lies a way of being in knowledge that deconstructs all certainties, but does not plunge us into skepticism. By language we say and say our appropriation of reality, a language that the thinker of the fifteenth century has always recognized as dynamic but also recognized in its fragility to adequately tell the truth and the world. If our way of inhabiting knowledge is learned ignorance and if the device we use to say it is language, then dialogue emerges as a space of thought, discourse and action: thought in dialogue, discourse in dialogue, action in dialogue become modes of realization of the project of a dialogical anthropology still today deeply present.
Dialogue --- Philosophy of language --- Learned ignorance --- Nicholas of cusa --- Tolerance
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Non-knowledge should not be simply regarded as the opposite of knowledge, but as complementary to it: each derives its character and meaning from the other and from their interaction. Knowledge does not colonize the space of ignorance in the progressive march of science; rather, knowledge and ignorance are mutually shaped in social and political domains of partial, shifting, and temporal relationships. This volume’s ethnographic analyses provide a theoretical frame through which to consider the production and reproduction of ignorance, non-knowledge, and secrecy, as well as the wider implications these ideas have for anthropology and related disciplines in the social sciences and humanities.
Ethnology --- Ignorance (Theory of knowledge) --- Ethnopsychology. --- Philosophy. --- Social aspects.
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El libro recoge el discurso de ingreso de Joaquín Costa en la Real Academia de Ciencias Morales y Políticas que fue contestado por Gumersindo de Azcárate en 1901. Como indicó Azcárate, se trataba de un tema central de la ciencia jurídica del cambio de siglo que se debatía entre la crítica a la codificación y la búsqueda de una redefinición de las fuentes del derecho. Las numerosas reediciones que ha tenido corroboran su importancia.
Ignorance (Law). --- Derecho --- Gumersindo de --- Codificación --- Historia --- Azcárate --- Costumbre
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Plaintext description.
Critical pedagogy. --- Education --- Ignorance (Theory of knowledge) --- Philosophy.
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An intriguing investigation, shattering the hackneyed notion that knowledge is power.
Knowledge, Sociology of --- Ignorance (Theory of knowledge) --- Blame
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Why do people and groups ignore, deny and resist knowledge about society's many problems? In a world of 'alternative facts', 'fake news’ that some believe could be remedied by ‘factfulness’, the question has never been more pressing. After years of ideologically polarised debates on this topic, the book seeks to further advance our understanding of the phenomenon of knowledge resistance by integrating insights from the social, economic and evolutionary sciences. It identifies simplistic views in public and scholarly debates about what facts, knowledge and human motivations are and what 'rational' use of information actually means. The examples used include controversies about nature-nurture, climate change, gender roles, vaccination, genetically modified food and artificial intelligence. Drawing on cutting-edge scholarship as well as personal experiences of culture clashes, the book is aimed at the general, educated public as well as students and scholars interested in the interface of human motivation and the urgent social problems of today.
Belief and doubt. --- Fake news --- Insight. --- Knowledge, Sociology of. --- Social aspects. --- Fact resistance. --- Ignorance studies. --- Knowledge resistance. --- climate change. --- denial. --- epistemic uncertainty. --- fact resistance. --- fake news. --- ignorance studies. --- knowledge resistance. --- knowledge tribes. --- strategic ignorance. --- vaccination.
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Cognition. --- Ignorance (Theory of knowledge). --- Knowledge, Theory of. --- Ignorance (Theory of knowledge) --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Psychology --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Philosophy --- Skepticism --- Cognition
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Ignorance (Theory of knowledge) --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Philosophy and science --- Knowledge and learning --- CDL --- 1 --- Science and philosophy --- Science --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Skepticism --- Ignorance
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