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The Appalachian Mountains attracted an endless stream of visitors in the twentieth century, each bearing visions of what they would encounter. Well before large numbers of tourists took to the mountains in the latter half of the century, however, networks of missionaries, sociologists, folklorists, doctors, artists, and conservationists made Appalachia their primary site for fieldwork. In Proving Ground, Edward Slavishak studies several of these interlopers to show that the travelers' tales were the foundation of powerful forms of insider knowledge. Following four individuals and one cohort as they climbed professional ladders via the Appalachian Mountains, Slavishak argues that these visitors represented occupational and recreational groups that used Appalachia to gain precious expertise. Time spent in the mountains, in the guise of work (or play that mimicked work), distinguished travelers as master problem-solvers and transformed Appalachia into a proving ground for preservationists, planners, hikers, anthropologists, and photographers. Based on archival materials from outdoors clubs, trade journals, field notes, correspondence, National Park Service records, civic promotional materials, and photographs, Proving Ground presents mountain landscapes as a fluid combination of embodied sensation, narrative fantasy, and class privilege. Touching on critical regionalism and mobility studies, this book is a boundary-pushing cultural history of expertise, an environmental history of the Appalachian Mountains, and a historical geography of spaces and places in the twentieth century.

Fieldwork (Educational method) --- Cultural geography --- Human geography --- Field instruction --- Field study (Educational method) --- Field teaching --- Field work (Educational method) --- Teaching --- Education, Cooperative --- Project method in teaching --- Appalachian Region --- Appalachia --- Appalachian Mountains Region --- Civilization.

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The ERiK-Methodological Report III is the third in a series of methodological reports related to the 'Entwicklung von Rahmenbedingungen in der Kindertagesbetreuung -indikatorengestützte Qualitätsbeobachtung (ERiK)' study. The report focuses on the conception, sample selection, and survey designs of the ERiK-Surveys 2022. Together with the ERiK-Methodological Report I and II, that cover the ERiK Surveys 2020, it provides comprehensive background information on the ERiK-Surveys conducted in 2022 and describes their progression until December 31, 2021. The subsequent steps, such as implementing the ERiK-Surveys 2022, will be described in a later report.

Antiques & Collectibles --- Collectibles --- early childhood education; education; educational research; educational study; empirical survey; field study; quality development; sampling design; survey methodology; technical report; target population; sampling frame; contacting; survey design; survey instruments

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Cognitive building is a pioneering topic envisioning the future of our built environment. The concept of "cognitive" provides a paradigm shift that steps from the static concept of the building as a container of human activities towards the modernist vision of "machine à habiter" of Le Corbusier, where the technological content adds the capability of learning from users' behavior and environmental variables to adapt itself to achieve major goals such as user comfort, energy-saving, flexible functionality, high durability, and good maintainability. The concept is based on digital frameworks and IoT networks towards the concept of a smart city.

explainable post occupancy --- humanoid robot --- lighting simulation software --- BIM --- openBIM --- IFC --- IoT --- sensors --- cognitive buildings --- asset management --- digital twin --- BEM --- simulation modelling --- dynamic simulation --- Building Information Modelling (BIM) --- Internet of Things (IoT) --- facility management --- cyber-physical systems --- Building Management System --- Digital Twin --- Post-Occupancy Evaluations --- cognitive --- digital twins --- building lifecycle management --- artificial intelligence --- decision support --- self-learning --- optimization --- building performance simulation --- lighting simulation --- lighting quality --- visual comfort --- office field study --- evidence-based design --- building information modeling --- HVAC --- fan coil --- Internet of Things --- predictive maintenance --- fault detection --- smart building --- sustainable building --- construction projects --- BIM implementation --- stakeholders --- barriers --- construction product --- servitization --- level of evidence --- level curves --- ground slopes --- embankments --- road and rail design --- n/a

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The rapid urbanization, sometimes lacking adequate planning and design, has led to worsening city syndrome situations, such as urban flooding, water pollution, heat island effects, and ecologic deterioration. Sponge city construction have become the new paradigm for a sustainable urban stormwater management strategy. Deviating from the traditional rapid draining approach, the new paradigm calls for the use of natural systems, such as soil and vegetation, as part of the urban runoff control strategy. It has become a widespread focus in urban water management research and practices globally. In this Special Issue reprint, there are 13 original scientific articles that address the different related urban runoff control issues. We are happy to see that all papers presented findings characterized as innovative and methodologically new. We hope that the readers can enjoy and learn deeply about urban runoff control and sponge city construction using the published material, and we hope that sharing of the researches results with the scientific community, policymakers and stakeholders can prompt the urban runoff control and sponge city construction globally.

urban runoff remediation --- Talipariti tiliaceum --- modular bioretention tree --- field study --- tree-pit --- Green-Ampt method --- infiltration --- overland flow --- urban flood modelling --- 1D/2D coupled modelling --- dual drainage modelling --- extreme rainfall --- flooding --- safety criteria --- urban drainage --- uncertainty --- combined sewer overflows --- optimization --- SWMM --- NSGA-III --- sponge city --- bioretention facility --- rain infiltration --- slope stability --- urban water management --- drainage function --- permeable pavement --- biological retention --- control-oriented model --- urban drainage system --- real-time optimization --- Simuwater --- Sponge City --- aquifer recharge --- urban stormwater --- green infrastructure --- low impact development --- Sustainable Development Goals --- non-point source pollution --- enhanced dephosphorization bioretention --- modified bioretention facility --- road stormwater runoff --- combined soil filter media --- soil moisture conservation rope --- microbial diversity --- urban stormwater runoff management --- field monitoring --- ABC Waters design features --- water quality --- bioretention --- swales --- low-impact development --- pilot exploration --- systematic demonstration --- construction scale --- stakeholders --- multifunctional decision-making framework --- cost-effectiveness --- site suitability --- stakeholders’ preference --- n/a --- stakeholders' preference

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Area est un catalogue alphabétique dédié aux 100 designers graphiques les plus signifiants d'aujourd'hui. La sélection a été réalisée par 10 curateurs. Chaque artiste est introduit ; une sélection de projets graphiques est représenté. La biographie de chaque artiste est reprise en fin d'ouvrage.

Design graphique --- Dictionnaire --- Graphiste --- Graphic arts --- History --- grafische vormgeving --- graphic design --- Graphic artists --- Arts graphiques --- Graphistes --- Catalogs. --- Catalogs --- Directories --- Histoire --- Catalogues --- Répertoires --- Rodriguez Gabriela --- Sacco Joe --- Sang-Soo Ahn --- Savignac Raymond --- Sawada Yasuhiro --- Schmauder Claudia --- Schweizer Nico --- Shaohua Chen --- So Man-yee --- Sonnoli Leonardo --- Sterling Jennifer --- Stolk Swip --- Stoller Remo --- Stratigos Kosta --- Surkov Yuri --- Thonik --- Troxler Niklaus --- TRUE --- twintigste eeuw --- Tycoon Graphics --- Valicenti Rick --- van Bennekom Jop --- Vieceli Alberto --- Walker Garth --- Wang Xu --- Ware Chris --- Warhol Andy --- Woodtli Martin --- Worthington Michael --- Zask Catherine --- Zimmermann Viola --- 766.038 --- Grafische vormgeving ; reclame ; 1994-2003 ; naslagwerken --- 655.262 <4/7> --- 766 --- 655.26 --- grafische designers --- 032c --- 2 x 4 --- 766.071 AAAA --- Abbasi Majid --- Abedini Reza --- Aficionado --- Baik Kum Nam --- Baldinger André --- Blauvelt Andrew --- Blue Source --- Bodkin Tom --- Bose Günter Karl --- Brown Craig --- Bucher Mayo --- Calvert Kinneir --- Chaika Vladimir --- COMA --- Delaware --- Designpolitie --- Dixon Chris --- Eatock Daniel --- Eboy --- eenentwintigste eeuw --- Eggers Dave --- Eight Five Zero --- Ellery Jonathan --- Experimental Jetset --- Fanelli Sarah --- Ferrer Isidro --- Fétis Laurent --- Field Study --- Finn Lizzie --- Franceschini Amy --- Frost Vince --- Gauld Tom --- Gudehus Juli --- Gulitov Yuri --- Hasting Julia --- Hickman Fons --- Hiorthoy Kim --- Hirano Keiko --- Hon Bing-wah --- Inkahoots --- Karlssonwilker --- Keaney Siobhan --- Kerr/Noble --- Knip Rene --- Kopf Elisabeth --- Lee Ji --- Lee Ken-Tsai --- Lenz Annette --- Lin Apex --- Logvin Andrey --- Loupot Charles --- Lubalin Herb --- Malte Martin --- Man Ray --- Marreiros Victor Hugo --- Matsushita Kei --- Maviyane-Davies Chaz --- Meng Ung Vai --- Meshki Saed --- Mooren + van der Velden --- Moser Peter --- Mues Melanie --- Müller + Hess --- Nakajima Hideki --- Nelson Dylan --- Netzhammer Yves --- Niemann Christoph --- Noda Nagi --- Norm --- Nowakteufelknyrim --- Ongarato Fabio --- Prill Tania --- QWER --- Ray Man --- Reala --- Reas Casey --- Richmond David --- Rocco Sanja --- 766 Toegepaste grafische kunsten. Gebruiksgrafiek: Commerciële grafiek --- Toegepaste grafische kunsten. Gebruiksgrafiek: Commerciële grafiek --- Art, Graphic --- Arts, Graphic --- Graphic design (Graphic arts) --- Graphics --- Art --- Visual communication --- Gebruiksgrafiek ; 1950 - 2000 --- Boekdesign--algemeen--?<4/7> --- grafische vormgeving, typografie --- Ontwerpers --- Vormgevers --- Ontwerper --- Vormgever --- Graphic arts - History - 20th century - Catalogs