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Unlike most existing textbooks on the economic history of modern Europe, which offer a country-by-country approach, The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe rethinks Europe's economic history since 1700 as unified and pan-European, with the material organized by topic rather than by country. This second volume tracks Europe's economic history through three major phases since 1870. The first phase was an age of globalization and of European economic and political dominance that lasted until the First World War. The second, from 1914 to 1945, was one of war, deglobalization, and depression and the third was one of growing integration not only within Europe but also between Europe and the global economy. Leading authors offer comprehensive and accessible introductions to these patterns of globalization and deglobalization as well as to key themes in modern economic history such as economic growth, business cycles, sectoral developments, and population and living standards.
International economic relations --- History of Europe --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1999 --- 338 <09> <4> "17/18" --- Economische geschiedenis--Europa--18e en 19e eeuw. Periode 1700-1899.--(eveneens voor boeken over recht periode 1789-1799) --- 330.94 --- 331.100 --- EUR / Europe - Europa --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden --- Europe --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Economic history. --- Histoire économique --- --Europe --- --XIXe-XXe s., --- Economic history --- Economic conditions. --- Economics --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Arts and Humanities --- History --- XIXe-XXe s., 1801-2000 --- Europe - Economic history --- history of Europe. --- economy. --- economic conditions. --- economic growth. --- Schuman-planen --- Eiropas Kopienu vēsture --- dejiny EU --- Schumani plaan --- plan Schuman --- histoire des CE --- Declaração Schuman --- Geschichte der EG --- history of the European Communities --- déclaration Schuman --- Schuman-erklæringen --- Declaración Schuman --- povijest EZ-a --- Šumano deklaracija --- Schumanova deklarácia --- Schumanverklaring --- geschiedenis van de EG --- Plano Schuman --- Schuman plan --- plani Shuman --- az Európai Közösségek története --- Schuman-Plan --- Schuman Declaration --- História da CE --- Schuman-terv --- Európa története --- Schuman-Erklärung --- Europos Bendrijų istorija --- Šūmaņa plāns --- povijest EU-a --- ιστορία των ΕΚ --- Σχέδιο Schuman --- piano Schuman --- историја на европските интеграции --- Schumanin suunnitelma --- Schumani deklaratsioon --- Шуманов план --- dějiny Evropských společenství --- declarația schuman --- az EK története --- Schumanplan --- historia de la CE --- storia delle Comunità europee --- istoria comunității europeene --- Schumanov plán --- historia europea --- Euroopan yhteisöjen historia --- histori e Komuniteteve Europiane --- az EU története --- dějiny Evropské unie --- Schumanov plan --- Euroopa ühenduste ajalugu --- историја на ЕУ --- planul schuman --- Šūmaņa deklarācija --- historia de la UE --- Schuman-nyilatkozat --- Schumanova deklaracija --- dichiarazione Schuman --- Schumanova deklarace --- Schumanův plán --- Deklarata e Shumanit --- Διακήρυξη Schuman --- Schumanin julistus --- Šumano planas --- az európai építmény története --- histoire de l'Europe --- historia Europy --- geschiedenis van Europa --- dějiny evropského integračního procesu --- storia dell'Europa --- ιστορία της Ευρώπης --- EF's historie --- историја на Европа --- storja tal-Ewropa --- dejiny Európy --- Eiropas vēsture --- Geschichte des europäischen Einigungswerks --- istoria Europei --- historia de Europa --- stair na hEorpa --- zgodovina Evrope --- история на европейското обединение --- EG:s historia --- povijest europskih integracija --- história da Europa --- Europos istorija --- histori e Europës --- историја Европе --- Euroopa ajalugu --- Euroopan historia --- vækstrate --- zero growth --- miera rastu --- expansiune economică --- prieaugis --- pieauguma temps --- creștere zero --- nulový rast --- boom economico --- нулти раст --- crecimiento cero --- espansione economica --- talouden laajentuminen --- növekedés üteme --- nullkasv --- nulvækst --- kasvuvauhti --- ekonomisk expansion --- οικονομική επέκταση --- nulgroei --- nollakasvu --- nulti rast --- Nullwachstum --- ritmo de crecimiento --- növekedés mértéke --- μηδενική μεγέθυνση --- hospodársky vzostup --- tillväxttakt --- ρυθμός οικονομικής μεγέθυνσης --- kasvumäär --- nulles pieaugums --- míra hospodářského růstu --- nolltillväxt --- taxa de crescimento --- ekonomický růst --- nulinis augimas --- growth rate --- crescita zero --- gospodarski rast --- економска експанзија --- expansão económica --- stopa rasta --- økonomisk ekspansion --- rată de creștere economică --- croissance zéro --- majanduse laienemine --- expansion économique --- tasa de crecimiento --- zgjerim ekonomik --- economische expansie --- ekonomická expanze --- rritje zero --- augimo norma --- taux de croissance --- economic expansion --- nulový růst --- crescimento zero --- Wachstumsrate --- οικονομική αύξηση --- Wirtschaftsexpansion --- tasso di crescita --- zéró növekedés --- стапка на раст --- Wirtschaftswachstum --- ekonomisk tillväxt --- ūkio augimas --- gospodarska rast --- crescimento económico --- taloudellinen kasvu --- wzrost gospodarczy --- hospodářský růst --- majanduskasv --- croissance économique --- tkabbir ekonomiku --- rritje ekonomike --- economische groei --- creștere economică --- crescita economica --- икономически растеж --- привредни раст --- fás eacnamaíoch --- hospodársky rast --- crecimiento económico --- ekonomski rast --- økonomisk vækst --- економски раст --- ekonomikas pieaugums --- οικονομική μεγέθυνση --- gazdasági növekedés --- aspecto económico --- tržní vývoj --- aspekt ekonomik --- aspetto economico --- aspeto económico --- οικονομική πλευρά --- ekonomisk aspekt --- околности во стопанството --- aspect economic --- markedsudvikling --- taloudellinen näkökohta --- οικονομική όψη --- ekonomiskais aspekts --- hospodářské podmínky --- economic aspect --- ekonomické poměry --- aspect économique --- majanduslik aspekt --- Marktentwicklung --- gazdasági szempontok --- економско опкружување --- economische aspecten --- gospodarske prilike --- ekonominis aspektas --- hospodárske hľadisko --- hospodářské aspekty --- økonomisk aspekt --- економски аспект --- majandustingimused --- condición económica --- dálaí eacnamaíocha --- икономически условия --- condition économique --- ekonomiska förhållanden --- ekonomické podmínky --- kushte ekonomike --- ekonominės sąlygos --- taloudelliset olot --- економски услови --- Wirtschaftsverhältnisse --- økonomisk stilling --- економске прилике --- condições económicas --- economische toestand --- warunki gospodarcze --- ekonomske prilike --- hospodárske podmienky --- gospodarske razmere --- gazdasági feltételek --- condizione economica --- οικονομικές συνθήκες --- kundizzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- saimnieciskie nosacījumi --- condiții economice --- ekonomikos mokslas --- gospodarstvo --- gazdálkodás --- ekonomika --- стопанство --- hospodářství --- économie --- икономика --- talous --- gospodarka --- geilleagar --- economia --- majandus --- hospodárstvo --- economie --- Wirtschaft --- gazdaság --- økonomi --- οικονομία --- привреда --- ūkis --- економија --- ekonomija --- ekonomi --- economía --- Conditions économiques --- 18e siècle --- 1789-1900 --- 20e siècle
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Rethinking fiscal and monetary policy in an economic environment of high debt and low interest rates. Policy makers in advanced economies find themselves in an unusual fiscal environment: debt ratios are historically high, while real interest rates are extremely low. Such a fundamental change, which seems likely to last, calls for a rethinking of the role of fiscal and monetary policy -- and this is just what Olivier Blanchard proposes in Fiscal Policy under Low Interest Rates . There is a wide set of opinions about the direction fiscal policy should take. Some, pointing to the high debt levels, make debt reduction an absolute priority. Others, pointing to the low interest rates, are less worried; they suggest that there is still fiscal space, and, if justified, further increases in debt should not be ruled out. Blanchard argues that low interest rates decrease not only the fiscal costs of debt, but also the welfare costs of debt. At the same time, he shows how low rates decrease the room for maneuver of monetary policy -- and thus increase the benefits of using fiscal policy, including deficits and debt, for macroeconomic stabilization. In short, low rates imply lower costs and higher benefits of debt. Having sketched what optimal policy looks like, Blanchard considers three examples of fiscal policy in action: fiscal consolidation in the wake of the Global Financial Crisis, the large increase in debt in Japan, and the current US fiscal and monetary policy mix. His conclusions hold practical implications for economic and fiscal policy makers, bankers, and politicians around the world.
Fiscal policy --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Government policy --- fiscal policy. --- economic conditions. --- interest. --- banking policy. --- monetary policy. --- economic indicator. --- majandusnäitaja --- ekonominis rodiklis --- economische indicator --- indicatore economico --- táscaire eacnamaíoch --- indicador económico --- indicator economic --- економски показател --- икономически индикатор --- hospodársky ukazovateľ --- gospodarski kazalec --- ekonomikas rādītājs --- економски показатељ --- ekonomski pokazatelj --- hospodářský ukazatel --- gazdasági mutató --- οικονομικός δείκτης --- wskaźnik gospodarczy --- økonomisk indikator --- tregues ekonomik --- Wirtschaftsindikator --- indikatur ekonomiku --- ekonomisk indikator --- indicateur économique --- taloudellinen indikaattori --- ekonomický ukazatel --- економски индикатор --- indice economico --- política monetaria --- politique monétaire --- νομισματική πολιτική --- politică monetară --- měnová politika --- menová politika --- rahapolitiikka --- pinigų politika --- beartas airgeadaíochta --- Geldpolitik --- política monetária --- monetārā politika --- monetair beleid --- rahapoliitika --- валутна политика --- penningpolitik --- monetarna politika --- монетарна политика --- polityka walutowa --- monetær politik --- politica monetaria --- politika monetarja --- monetáris politika --- politikë monetare --- currency reform --- monetární politika --- monetaire stabiliteit --- menová situácia --- νομισματική μεταρρύθμιση --- pinigų reforma --- situazione monetaria --- naudas politika --- monetáris helyzet --- měnová situace --- menová reforma --- currency situation --- situação monetária --- situación monetaria --- money policy --- valuuttatilanne --- situatë valutore --- reformă monetară --- penningreform --- νομισματική κατάσταση --- Währungspolitik --- Währungslage --- riforma monetaria --- monetáris reform --- monetarinė politika --- peňažná politika --- reformë valutore --- reforma monetária --- valuutareform --- valuutasituatsioon --- situație monetară --- novčarska politika --- pénzpolitika --- situation monétaire --- pénzreform --- rahareform --- réforme monétaire --- novčana politika --- valūtas reforma --- Geld- und Kreditpolitik --- reforma monetaria --- stabilità monetaria --- монетарна реформа --- Währungsreform --- monetaire situatie --- politika e parasë --- monetaarpoliitika --- monetaire hervorming --- piniginė padėtis --- valuuttauudistus --- měnová reforma --- monetär situation --- τραπεζική πολιτική --- Bankpolitik --- panganduspoliitika --- banku politika --- bankbeleid --- банкова политика --- pankkitoimintapolitiikka --- polityka bankowa --- politique bancaire --- politica bancaria --- bankarska politika --- politika bankarja --- bančna politika --- beartas baincéireachta --- bankų politika --- política bancaria --- política bancária --- politikë bankare --- банкарска политика --- banková politika --- bankpolitik --- politică bancară --- bankovní politika --- bankpolitika --- banko politika --- intérêt --- ränta --- palūkanos --- procenti --- dobândă --- Zins --- kamata --- úrok --- τόκος --- imgħax --- intress --- obresti --- korko --- odsetki --- juro --- interes --- kamat --- камата --- interés --- rente --- интерес --- ús --- interesse --- norma e interesit --- intressimäär --- úroková sazba --- räntefot --- räntesats --- каматна стапка --- palūkanų norma --- úroková sadzba --- tipo de interés --- procentu likme --- kamatláb --- rentesats --- interest rate --- επιτόκιο --- kamatna stopa --- Zinsfuß --- úroková míra --- rata dobânzii --- taxa de juro --- Zinssatz --- rentevoet --- taux d'intérêt --- tasso d'interesse --- saggio d'interesse --- majandustingimused --- condición económica --- dálaí eacnamaíocha --- икономически условия --- condition économique --- ekonomiska förhållanden --- ekonomické podmínky --- kushte ekonomike --- ekonominės sąlygos --- taloudelliset olot --- економски услови --- Wirtschaftsverhältnisse --- økonomisk stilling --- економске прилике --- condições económicas --- economische toestand --- warunki gospodarcze --- ekonomske prilike --- hospodárske podmienky --- gospodarske razmere --- gazdasági feltételek --- condizione economica --- οικονομικές συνθήκες --- kundizzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- saimnieciskie nosacījumi --- condiții economice --- aspecto económico --- tržní vývoj --- aspekt ekonomik --- aspetto economico --- aspeto económico --- οικονομική πλευρά --- ekonomisk aspekt --- околности во стопанството --- aspect economic --- markedsudvikling --- taloudellinen näkökohta --- οικονομική όψη --- ekonomiskais aspekts --- hospodářské podmínky --- economic aspect --- ekonomické poměry --- aspect économique --- majanduslik aspekt --- Marktentwicklung --- gazdasági szempontok --- економско опкружување --- economische aspecten --- gospodarske prilike --- ekonominis aspektas --- hospodárske hľadisko --- hospodářské aspekty --- økonomisk aspekt --- економски аспект --- politique fiscale --- politikë fiskale --- fiskális politika --- фискална политика --- belastingbeleid --- politika zdaňovania --- fiskální politika --- fiskālā politika --- skattepolitik --- politica fiscale --- porezna politika --- φορολογική πολιτική --- politika fiskali --- veropolitiikka --- fiskalna politika --- política fiscal --- polityka podatkowa --- fiskalinė politika --- beartas fioscach --- politică fiscală --- Steuerpolitik --- fiskaalpoliitika --- nodokļu politika --- maksupoliitika --- експанзивна фискална политика --- reforma zdaňovania --- politica taxelor --- iždo politika --- adópolitika --- политика на владина потрошувачка --- politikë për tatim-taksat --- taxation policy --- tax policy --- политика на оданочување --- politikë tatimore --- mokesčių politika --- fiscaal beleid --- контрактивна фискална политика --- maksustamispoliitika --- daňová politika --- fiškálna politika --- Monetary policy. --- Interest rates. --- Money market rates --- Rate of interest --- Rates, Interest --- Interest --- Monetary management --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Debts, Public. --- Fiscal policy. --- Social policy. --- Investment management
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"France is often described as one of the last Western economies unable to reform itself in the face of globalization. Yet its economy has not fallen by the wayside and has even resisted the great recession that began in 2008. By interlinking historical, economic, and political factors and by comparing France with other nations, this book explains the puzzle presented by the development of France. Understanding France's economy requires downplaying the usual policy injunctions-demands for less state control and less rigidity in the labor market-and instead stressing the importance of constructing a long-term industrial strategy."--Publisher.
France -- Economic conditions -- 1945-. --- France -- Economic conditions -- 20th century. --- France -- Economic policy -- 1945-. --- France -- Economic policy -- 20th century. --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- France --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- E-books --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economic History. --- France - Economic conditions - 1945-. --- labour market. --- employment policy. --- economic conditions. --- economic policy. --- industrial policy. --- history. --- France. --- политика на заетост --- tööhõivepoliitika --- política de empleo --- Beschäftigungspolitik --- πολιτική απασχόλησης --- politika zamestnanosti --- политика за вработување --- beskæftigelsespolitik --- política do emprego --- politique de l'emploi --- nodarbinātības politika --- politică de angajare a forței de muncă --- užimtumo politika --- politica occupazionale --- politika zapošljavanja --- politikë punësimi --- sysselsättningspolitik --- polityka zatrudnienia --- политика запошљавања --- politika zaposlovanja --- työllisyyspolitiikka --- foglalkoztatáspolitika --- politika tal-impjiegi --- beartas fostaíochta --- politika zaměstnanosti --- werkgelegenheidsbeleid --- Arbeitsplatzflexibilität --- labour policy --- politika të punës --- politika darbaspēka jautājumos --- tööjõupoliitika --- Arbeitsbeschaffungspolitik --- darbvietu elastība --- политика на вработување --- стратегија за вработување --- politika práce --- politica muncii --- politica dell'occupazione --- zaměstnanost --- mjere zapošljavanja --- arbetsmarknadspolitik --- munkaerő-politika --- politica del lavoro --- política laboral --- arbeidsbeleid --- pracovná politika --- política del trabajo --- darbo politika --- política do trabalho --- tewerkstellingsbeleid --- politique du travail --- pracovná pružnosť --- työvoimapolitiikka --- Arbeitsmarktpolitik --- εργασιακή πολιτική --- tööturupoliitika --- arbetsmarknad --- arbejdsmarked --- suq tax-xogħol --- tržište rada --- arbeidsmarkt --- пазар на работна сила --- Arbeitsmarkt --- αγορά της εργασίας --- pracovný trh --- тржиште рада --- mercato del lavoro --- trg dela --- пазар на труд --- margadh an tsaothair --- darba tirgus --- trh práce --- rynek pracy --- treg i punës --- marché du travail --- piața muncii --- mercado do trabalho --- työmarkkinat --- mercado laboral --- munkaerőpiac --- tööturg --- darbo rinka --- työllisyystaso --- situação do emprego --- margadh saothair --- užimtumo padėtis --- επίπεδο απασχόλησης --- nivel punësimi --- mercado de trabajo --- úroveň zaměstnanosti --- työllisyystilanne --- employment level --- Beschäftigungsniveau --- tööhõive tase --- úroveň zamestnanosti --- situácia v zamestnanosti --- niveau d'emploi --- situation de l'emploi --- employment situation --- nivel de ocupare a forței de muncă --- situatë punësimi --- munkaerő-piaci helyzet --- beskæftigelsesmarked --- tööhõive olukord --- nodarbinātības līmenis --- werkgelegenheidsniveau --- Arbeitsmarktsituation --- стапка на вработеност --- nivel de empleo --- mercato dell'occupazione --- livello occupazionale --- κατάσταση της απασχόλησης --- Beschäftigungslage --- užimtumo lygis --- situación del empleo --- werkgelegenheidssituatie --- anställningsnivå --- foglalkoztatási szint --- beskæftigelsessituation --- situace v zaměstnanosti --- nível de emprego --- marché de l'emploi --- nodarbinātības stāvoklis --- situazione occupazionale --- anställningssituation --- beskæftigelsesniveau --- Francuska --- Franciaország --- An Fhrainc --- Frankrig --- Franza --- Frankrike --- Francja --- Franța --- Франция --- Francia --- Francúzsko --- Franca --- Francie --- Francija --- Франција --- Γαλλία --- Француска --- Prantsusmaa --- Prancūzija --- França --- Ranska --- Frankrijk --- Frankreich --- Ranskan tasavalta --- Republica Franceză --- Francúzska republika --- Prancūzijos Respublika --- Republika Franceze --- Република Франција --- République française --- Republiken Frankrike --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- die Französische Republik --- Francuska Republika --- Franse Republiek --- Француска Република --- French Republic --- Francijas Republika --- ir-Repubblika Franċiża --- Republika Francuska --- Den Franske Republik --- Francia Köztársaság --- República Francesa --- Francouzská republika --- Repubblica francese --- Prantsuse Vabariik --- Francoska republika --- Френска република --- História --- ιστορία --- storja --- histori --- historie --- historia --- história --- история --- stair --- geschiedenis --- történettudomány --- povijest --- zgodovina --- histoire --- историја --- Geschichtswissenschaft --- storia --- istorija --- ajalugu --- vēsture --- istorie --- Geschichte --- historiografie --- storiografia --- dějiny národů --- historiador --- dějepis --- historická věda --- történelem --- Industriepolitik --- teollisuuspolitiikka --- beartas tionsclaíoch --- industriebeleid --- tööstuspoliitika --- pramonės politika --- politica industriale --- politika industrijali --- průmyslová politika --- индустријска политика --- política industrial --- rūpniecības politika --- iparpolitika --- индустриална политика --- industrijska politika --- politika industriale --- priemyselná politika --- politică industrială --- βιομηχανική πολιτική --- polityka przemysłowa --- industripolitik --- politique industrielle --- индустриска политика --- индустриска развојна програма --- Industriestrukturpolitik --- мерки за развој на индустријата --- piano industriale --- programma industriale --- politika ekonomike --- økonomisk politik --- majanduspoliitika --- hospodárska politika --- hospodářská politika --- política económica --- икономическа политика --- polityka gospodarcza --- ekonomikas politika --- ekonomisk politik --- Wirtschaftspolitik --- gazdaságpolitika --- talouspolitiikka --- economisch beleid --- οικονομική πολιτική --- beartas eacnamaíoch --- politică economică --- politica economica --- politika ekonomika --- ekonomska politika --- економска политика --- ekonominė politika --- politique économique --- wirtschaftspolitische Leitlinien --- ekonomisk inriktning --- hospodářské rozhodování --- escolha económica --- opzione economica --- gazdaságpolitikai elképzelések --- ekonomický prístup --- gestión económica --- gazdasági megközelítés --- orientamento economico --- taloudellinen lähestymistapa --- majanduslik lähenemisviis --- ekonomisk kurs --- gazdaságpolitikai döntés --- економски пристап --- ekonomiskt val --- obiettivo economico --- economische keuze --- opțiune economică --- Globalsteuerung der Wirtschaft --- qasje ekonomike --- wirtschaftspolitische Entscheidung --- gazdaságpolitikai iránymutatás --- choix économique --- orientation économique --- ekonominis pasirinkimas --- decisione economica --- orientação económica --- ekonomiskā izvēle --- økonomisk kurs --- ekonomický přístup --- стопанска политика --- økonomisk valg --- opción económica --- ekonomická volba --- ekonomiskā pieeja --- wirtschaftliche Zielvorstellungen --- οικονομική επιλογή --- obiectiv economic --- ekonomická politika --- economische koers --- metody řízení národního hospodářství --- ekonomická voľba --- ekonomski pristup --- taloudellinen valinta --- majanduslik valik --- zgjedhje ekonomike --- scelta economica --- economic approach --- οικονομικός προσανατολισμός --- ekonominis požiūris --- gospodarska politika --- economic choice --- majandustingimused --- condición económica --- dálaí eacnamaíocha --- икономически условия --- condition économique --- ekonomiska förhållanden --- ekonomické podmínky --- kushte ekonomike --- ekonominės sąlygos --- taloudelliset olot --- економски услови --- Wirtschaftsverhältnisse --- økonomisk stilling --- економске прилике --- condições económicas --- economische toestand --- warunki gospodarcze --- ekonomske prilike --- hospodárske podmienky --- gospodarske razmere --- gazdasági feltételek --- condizione economica --- οικονομικές συνθήκες --- kundizzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- saimnieciskie nosacījumi --- condiții economice --- aspecto económico --- tržní vývoj --- aspekt ekonomik --- aspetto economico --- aspeto económico --- οικονομική πλευρά --- ekonomisk aspekt --- околности во стопанството --- aspect economic --- markedsudvikling --- taloudellinen näkökohta --- οικονομική όψη --- ekonomiskais aspekts --- hospodářské podmínky --- economic aspect --- ekonomické poměry --- aspect économique --- majanduslik aspekt --- Marktentwicklung --- gazdasági szempontok --- економско опкружување --- economische aspecten --- gospodarske prilike --- ekonominis aspektas --- hospodárske hľadisko --- hospodářské aspekty --- økonomisk aspekt --- економски аспект --- business and industry. --- business. --- career. --- development of france. --- economic growth. --- economic history. --- economic recovery. --- economics. --- employment. --- france. --- french economic policies. --- french economy. --- french history. --- globalization. --- government and governing. --- great recession. --- historical. --- industrial revolution. --- industrial strategy. --- labor market. --- liberalism. --- mass unemployment. --- oil crisis. --- political economy. --- political. --- politics. --- socialism. --- soft economic liberalism. --- state control. --- western economies.
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'The Digital Continent' investigates what the impact of the growth of digital work in Africa means for workers. The book draws on a year-long field study conducted in South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria, Ghana, and Uganda to provide one of the first empirical studies on the topic.
Technological innovations --- Economic aspects --- Breakthroughs, Technological --- Innovations, Industrial --- Innovations, Technological --- Technical innovations --- Technological breakthroughs --- Technological change --- Creative ability in technology --- Inventions --- Domestication of technology --- Innovation relay centers --- Research, Industrial --- Technology transfer --- Labor --- Internet --- DARPA Internet --- Internet (Computer network) --- Wide area networks (Computer networks) --- World Wide Web --- Labor and laboring classes --- Manpower --- Work --- Working class --- digital economy. --- digital technology. --- online platform worker. --- innovation. --- work. --- digitisation. --- economic conditions. --- Africa. --- An Afraic --- Aafrika --- Африка --- África --- Afrique --- Afrikka --- Afryka --- Afrika --- Africa --- Āfrika --- Αφρική --- africké krajiny --- χώρες της Αφρικής --- африкански држави --- africké země --- país da África --- afrikanske lande --- Afrika országai --- African countries --- afrikanska länder --- vendet Afrikane --- país de África --- afričke zemlje --- paesi dell'Africa --- země Afriky --- Afrikas länder --- africké státy --- státy Afriky --- Afrikan maat --- afrikai országok --- Afrikos šalys --- pays africains --- paesi africani --- Aafrika riigid --- pays d'Afrique --- Länder Afrikas --- país africano --- Afrikaanse landen --- țări africane --- Afrikaans land --- afrikanische Länder --- afrikai államok --- αφρικανικές χώρες --- majandustingimused --- condición económica --- dálaí eacnamaíocha --- икономически условия --- condition économique --- ekonomiska förhållanden --- ekonomické podmínky --- kushte ekonomike --- ekonominės sąlygos --- taloudelliset olot --- економски услови --- Wirtschaftsverhältnisse --- økonomisk stilling --- економске прилике --- condições económicas --- economische toestand --- warunki gospodarcze --- ekonomske prilike --- hospodárske podmienky --- gospodarske razmere --- gazdasági feltételek --- condizione economica --- οικονομικές συνθήκες --- kundizzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- saimnieciskie nosacījumi --- condiții economice --- aspecto económico --- tržní vývoj --- aspekt ekonomik --- aspetto economico --- aspeto económico --- οικονομική πλευρά --- ekonomisk aspekt --- околности во стопанството --- aspect economic --- markedsudvikling --- taloudellinen näkökohta --- οικονομική όψη --- ekonomiskais aspekts --- hospodářské podmínky --- economic aspect --- ekonomické poměry --- aspect économique --- majanduslik aspekt --- Marktentwicklung --- gazdasági szempontok --- економско опкружување --- economische aspecten --- gospodarske prilike --- ekonominis aspektas --- hospodárske hľadisko --- hospodářské aspekty --- økonomisk aspekt --- економски аспект --- digitalização --- digitiú --- digitalisointi --- дигитализација --- numérisation --- digitalisering --- skaitmeninimas --- digitaliziranje --- ciparošana --- digitalizácia --- digitalizace dokumentů --- digitalizacja --- diġitalizzazzjoni --- дигитализация --- numerizzazione --- digitalizare --- ψηφιοποίηση --- digjitalizim --- Digitalisierung --- digitalización --- digitalizálás --- digiteerimine --- digitalizacija --- skaitmeninis keitimas --- digitalisation --- numerizzazzjoni --- digitalizzazione --- transformace dat --- digitalizace dat --- arbete --- lavoro --- práca --- εργασία --- Arbeit --- arbeid --- töö --- xogħol --- obair --- praca --- travail --- punë --- работа --- työ --- darbs --- munka --- trabajo --- trabalho --- darbas --- arbejde --- delo --- рад --- práce --- rad --- muncă --- labour --- posao --- innovation --- innovaatio --- innovazione --- novinka --- inovație --- innovazzjoni --- иновация --- innovatsioon --- innowacja --- jaunievedums --- innovación --- vernieuwing --- καινοτομία --- inovácia --- inovação --- иновација --- nuálaíocht --- Innovation --- innováció --- risi --- inovacija --- τεχνολογική καινοτομία --- teknologisk fornyelse --- industrielle Innovation --- technologische Innovation --- technológiai innováció --- inovação tecnológica --- innovación industrial --- innovación tecnológica --- risi industriale --- naujovė --- βιομηχανική καινοτομία --- technologische vernieuwing --- industrijska inovacija --- innovazione industriale --- tehnoloogiline innovatsioon --- priemyselná inovácia --- technologijos naujovė --- technologická inovácia --- innovation technologique --- teollinen innovaatio --- tehnoloģisks jauninājums --- fornyelse --- risi teknologjike --- inovație industrială --- teknisk innovation --- innovation industrielle --- teknologinen innovaatio --- teknologisk innovation --- industriell innovation --- technological innovation --- pramoninė naujovė --- industrial innovation --- технолошка иновација --- innovazione tecnologica --- průmyslová novinka --- tööstusinnovatsioon --- technická novinka --- tehnološka inovacija --- industriel innovation --- ipari innováció --- inovação industrial --- rūpniecisks jauninājums --- innovazione scientifica --- inovație tehnologică --- skaitmeninės platformos darbuotojas --- platform-munkavállaló --- arbejdstager på onlineplatforme --- online werker --- oibrí ardán ar líne --- digitala plattformsarbetare --- lavoratore delle piattaforme digitali --- pracovník online platformy --- tiešsaistes platformā nodarbināts darbinieks --- εργαζόμενος σε ηλεκτρονική πλατφόρμα --- работник на онлајн платформа --- radnik na internetskoj platformi --- lucrător pe platforme online --- работник през онлайн платформа --- trabajador de plataforma en línea --- ħaddiem ta' pjattaforma online --- auf Online-Plattformen tätiger Arbeitnehmer --- delavec na spletni platformi --- osoba pracująca za pośrednictwem platform internetowych --- travailleur du numérique --- trabalhador de plataforma em linha --- veebiplatvormi töötaja --- alustatyöntekijä --- trabajador en línea --- trabalhador a cliques --- osoba pracująca online --- crowdwerker --- Clickworker --- delavec v spletni množici --- διαδικτυακός εργαζόμενος --- crowdarbejdstager --- patalkos pagrindu dirbantis asmuo --- crowdworker --- rahvatöö platvormi töötaja --- arbetstagare vid digitala plattformar --- online worker --- collaborateur de plateforme collaborative --- interneto platformos darbuotojas --- clic worker --- veebitööline --- ħaddiem online --- klikarbejder --- pūļdarbinieks --- pracovník pracujúci online --- arbeidskracht op internet --- joukkotyöntekijä --- online pracovník --- pracovník skupinového zamestnávania --- trabalhador colaborativo em linha --- clicworker --- internetski radnik --- crowdsourcingový pracovník --- Crowd Worker --- verkkotyöntekijä --- lavoratore online --- digitale Technologie --- teknoloġija diġitali --- digitalna tehnologija --- digitaalitekniikka --- tecnología digital --- digitale technologie --- technologie numérique --- tehnologie digitală --- digital teknologi --- teicneolaíocht dhigiteach --- digitální technologie --- teknologji dixhitale --- цифрова технология --- digital teknik --- digitálna technológia --- ψηφιακή τεχνολογία --- tecnologia digitale --- ciparu tehnoloģija --- digitaaltehnoloogia --- technologia cyfrowa --- skaitmeninė technologija --- tecnologia digital --- digitális technológia --- дигитална технологија --- Digitaltechnologie --- digitalteknik --- digitale economie --- digital ekonomi --- economía digital --- digitālā ekonomika --- digitaalmajandus --- digitálne hospodárstvo --- économie numérique --- digitale Wirtschaft --- skaitmeninė ekonomika --- digitalno gospodarstvo --- economia digital --- дигитална економија --- economie digitală --- ψηφιακή οικονομία --- цифрова икономика --- ekonomija diġitali --- digitaalitalous --- digitális gazdaság --- digital økonomi --- economia digitale --- digitální ekonomika --- geilleagar digiteach --- gospodarka cyfrowa --- e-economia --- sähköinen talous --- digitálna ekonomika --- internetgazdaság --- online-economie --- digitální hospodářství --- e-ekonomija --- internet-talous --- internetekonomi --- internetøkonomi --- interneteconomie --- E-books --- economía electrónica --- e-economía --- Internet. --- labour market. --- arbetsmarknad --- arbejdsmarked --- suq tax-xogħol --- tržište rada --- arbeidsmarkt --- пазар на работна сила --- Arbeitsmarkt --- αγορά της εργασίας --- pracovný trh --- тржиште рада --- mercato del lavoro --- trg dela --- пазар на труд --- margadh an tsaothair --- darba tirgus --- trh práce --- rynek pracy --- treg i punës --- marché du travail --- piața muncii --- mercado do trabalho --- työmarkkinat --- mercado laboral --- munkaerőpiac --- tööturg --- darbo rinka --- työllisyystaso --- situação do emprego --- margadh saothair --- užimtumo padėtis --- επίπεδο απασχόλησης --- nivel punësimi --- mercado de trabajo --- úroveň zaměstnanosti --- työllisyystilanne --- employment level --- Beschäftigungsniveau --- tööhõive tase --- úroveň zamestnanosti --- situácia v zamestnanosti --- niveau d'emploi --- situation de l'emploi --- employment situation --- nivel de ocupare a forței de muncă --- situatë punësimi --- munkaerő-piaci helyzet --- beskæftigelsesmarked --- tööhõive olukord --- nodarbinātības līmenis --- werkgelegenheidsniveau --- Arbeitsmarktsituation --- стапка на вработеност --- nivel de empleo --- mercato dell'occupazione --- livello occupazionale --- κατάσταση της απασχόλησης --- Beschäftigungslage --- užimtumo lygis --- situación del empleo --- werkgelegenheidssituatie --- anställningsnivå --- foglalkoztatási szint --- beskæftigelsessituation --- situace v zaměstnanosti --- nível de emprego --- marché de l'emploi --- nodarbinātības stāvoklis --- situazione occupazionale --- anställningssituation --- beskæftigelsesniveau --- Интернет --- internet --- internetas --- internets --- интернет --- Idirlíon --- webb --- idirlíon --- an tIdirlíon --- tīmeklis --- veeb --- faqe web --- světová počítačová síť --- svjetska računalna mreža --- web --- međumrežje --- www --- világháló --- Eastern Hemisphere
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The effort to address climate change cuts across a wide range of non-environmental actors and policy areas, including international economic institutions such as the Group of Twenty (G20), International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). These institutions do not tend to address climate change so much as an environmental issue, but as an economic one, a dynamic referred to as 'economisation'. Such economisation can have profound consequences for how environmental problems are addressed. This book explores how the G20, IMF, and OECD have addressed climate finance and fossil fuel subsidies, what factors have shaped their specific approaches, and the consequences of this economisation of climate change. Focusing on the international level, it is a valuable resource for graduate students, researchers, and policymakers in the fields of politics, political economy and environmental policy. This title is also available as Open Access.
Climatic changes --- Environmental policy --- Economic aspects. --- climate change. --- environmental policy. --- fossil fuel. --- economic conditions. --- financing. --- international organisation. --- G20. --- International Monetary Fund. --- OECD. --- EBPO --- ΟΟΣΑ --- ESAO --- OCDE --- OCSE --- ОИСР --- ОЕЦД --- OESO --- OECD --- Ekonomiskās sadarbības un attīstības organizācija --- Οργανισμός Ευρωπαϊκής Οικονομικής Συνεργασίας --- Organizacija za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj --- Organizzazione per la cooperazione e lo sviluppo economici --- Organisation für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung --- Организация за икономическо сътрудничество и развитие --- Οργανισμός Οικονομικής Συνεργασίας και Ανάπτυξης --- Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development --- An Eagraíocht um Chomhar Eacnamaíochta Eorp --- Organização de Cooperação e de Desenvolvimento Económico --- An Eagraíocht um Chomhar agus Forbairt Eacnamaíochta --- Organización Europea de Cooperación Económica --- OEEC --- Organizzazzjoni għal Kooperazzjoni u Żvilupp Ekonomiku --- Organizzazione europea di cooperazione economica --- Organisationen för europeiskt ekonomiskt samarbete --- Organisationen för ekonomiskt samarbete och utveckling --- Organización de Cooperación y Desarrollo Económicos --- Organisation für europäische wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit --- Organizace pro hospodářskou spolupráci a rozvoj --- OBEE --- Taloudellisen yhteistyön ja kehityksen järjestö --- Организација за привредну сарадњу и развој --- ECFE --- Organisationen for Økonomisk Samarbejde og Udvikling --- OEES --- Organisationen for Europæisk Økonomisk Samarbejde --- Organizata për Bashkëpunim Ekonomik Europian --- Organizata për Bashkëpunim Ekonomik dhe Zhvillim --- Organisation for European Economic Cooperation --- Organisatie voor Economische Samenwerking en Ontwikkeling --- Majanduskoostöö ja Arengu Organisatsioon --- Organizația pentru Cooperare și Dezvoltare Economică --- Организација за економска соработка и развој --- Organização Europeia de Cooperação Económica --- OECE --- Organisation européenne de coopération économique --- ΟΕΟΣ --- Organizácia pre hospodársku spoluprácu a rozvoj --- Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques --- Organisatie voor Europese Economische Samenwerking --- Organizacja Współpracy Gospodarczej i Rozwoju --- Gazdasági Együttműködési és Fejlesztési Szervezet --- Ekonominio bendradarbiavimo ir plėtros organizacija --- Organizacija za ekonomsku suradnju i razvoj --- Διεθνές Νομισματικό Ταμείο --- Fondo Monetario Internacional --- Internationaler Währungsfonds --- Rahvusvaheline Valuutafond --- Internationella valutafonden --- Den Internationale Valutafond --- Fondul Monetar Internațional --- Kansainvälinen valuuttarahasto --- An Ciste Airgeadaíochta Idirnáisiúnta --- Tarptautinis pinigų fondas --- Fond Monetarju Internazzjonali --- Fonds monétaire international --- Mezinárodní měnový fond --- Nemzetközi Valutaalap --- Fondo monetario internazionale --- Fundo Monetário Internacional --- Международен валутен фонд --- Mednarodni denarni sklad --- Fondi Monetar Ndërkombëtar --- Internationaal Muntfonds --- Меѓународен монетарен фонд --- Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy --- Medzinárodný menový fond --- Međunarodni monetarni fond --- Међународни монтарни фонд --- Starptautiskais Valūtas fonds --- МВФ --- ММФ --- SVF --- IMF --- MDS --- IWF --- ΔΝΤ --- TPF --- FMI --- MMF --- MFW --- FMN --- Г-20 --- Grupa 20 --- Г20 --- Groupe des Vingt --- G-20 --- G20 --- Група 20 --- G 20 --- il-G20 --- земјите од Г20 --- Lielais divdesmitnieks --- замјите од Групата 20 --- Divdesmit valstu grupa --- Grupo dos Vinte --- G20-gruppe --- G-20 valstu grupa --- Grúpa an Fhichead --- Groep van 20 --- Gruppe der Zwanzig --- Grupi i Njëzetëshes --- Didysis dvidešimtukas --- gruppo dei 20 --- skupina G20 --- Ομάδα των 20 --- Grupi G20 --- gruppo dei venti --- Grupo dos 20 --- G20-maat --- skupina G-20 --- Gruppe der zwanzig wichtigsten Industrie- und Schwellenländer --- Groep van Twintig --- Група на дваесетте --- Group of 20 --- G20-lande --- Group of Twenty --- G20-ryhmä --- Grupul celor 20 --- G20-gruppen --- G-20-as országok --- grupa G-20 --- il-Grupp tal-Għoxrin --- Grupo de los Veinte --- cambio climático --- klimatska promjena --- tibdil fil-klima --- промена климе --- klimatförändring --- alteração climática --- kliimamuutus --- sprememba podnebja --- климатска промена --- zmiany klimatyczne --- changement climatique --- промяна на климата --- cambiamento climatico --- schimbare climatică --- ndryshim klimaterik --- změna klimatu --- klimata maiņa --- éghajlatváltozás --- zmena podnebia --- klimato kaita --- athrú aeráide --- klimaatsverandering --- Klimaveränderung --- ilmastonmuutos --- klimaændring --- κλιματική αλλαγή --- az éghajlat változása --- modificación del clima --- klimatiskā izmaiņa --- промена на климата --- klimatická změna --- klimatická zmena --- climatic change --- schimbări climatice --- organizatë ndërkombëtare --- organizacje międzynarodowe --- међународна организација --- международна организация --- διεθνείς οργανισμοί --- rahvusvaheline organisatsioon --- organisation internationale --- starptautiska organizācija --- organizații internaționale --- organizzazzjoni internazzjonali --- međunarodna organizacija --- international organisation --- nemzetközi szervezet --- eagraíocht idirnáisiúnta --- меѓународна организација --- medzinárodná organizácia --- internationell organisation --- organização internacional --- organización internacional --- mezinárodní organizace --- mednarodna organizacija --- internationale organisatie --- internationale Organisation --- kansainväliset järjestöt --- organizzazione internazionale --- tarptautinė organizacija --- nemzetközi társulás --- internationaal bestuur --- меѓународно здружение --- kansainvälinen hallinto --- international organisme --- međunarodno tijelo --- mezinárodní unie --- administración internacional --- órgano internacional --- internationell sammanslutning --- institución internacional --- international body --- international organization --- organismo internacional --- international institution --- starptautiska asociācija --- amministrazione pubblica internazionale --- international association --- mezinárodní orgán --- rahvusvaheline ühendus --- internationellt organ --- međunarodna asocijacija --- mezinárodní úřad --- меѓународен сојуз --- меѓународна институција --- kansainvälinen instituutio --- kansainvälinen elin --- διεθνής οργάνωση --- internationale öffentliche Verwaltung --- international administration --- starptautiska administratīva struktūra --- administration internationale --- medzinárodná inštitúcia --- administração pública internacional --- internationaal orgaan --- administrație internațională --- internationale instelling --- vrcholný orgán mezinárodní organizace --- tarptautinė administracija --- tarptautinė įstaiga --- kansainvälinen yhdistys --- starptautiska struktūra --- internationale overheidsadministratie --- mezinárodní sdružení --- výkonné orgány medzinárodnej organizácie --- medzinárodná asociácia --- amministrazione internazionale --- international offentlig administration --- διεθνής διοίκηση --- nemzetközi szerv --- internationale Behörde --- tarptautinė institucija --- меѓународно тело --- rahvusvaheline institutsioon --- nemzetközi igazgatás --- administratë ndërkombëtare --- association internationale --- mezinárodní svaz --- organism internațional --- mezinárodní instituce --- internationale Verwaltung --- institution internationale --- ente internazionale --- internationell institution --- administración pública internacional --- internationale Einrichtung --- shoqatë ndërkombëtare --- istituzione internazionale --- меѓународна унија --- internationale Institution --- instituição internacional --- mezinárodní asociace --- organismo internazionale --- výkonné orgány mezinárodní organizace --- medzinárodný orgán --- διεθνές θεσμικό όργανο --- institucion ndërkombëtar --- organisme international --- asociație internațională --- rahvusvaheline organ --- organ ndërkombëtar --- меѓународна асоцијација --- administration publique internationale --- internationell förvaltning --- rahvusvaheline asutus --- nemzetközi intézmény --- međunarodna institucija --- instituție internațională --- administração internacional --- tarptautinė asociacija --- financim --- финансирање --- finanszírozás --- finansavimas --- finanțare --- maoiniú --- finanzjament --- финансиране --- financovanie --- financement --- Finanzierung --- finansowanie --- finansiering --- rahoitus --- financiamento --- finantseerimine --- financiranje --- financiación --- finanziamento --- financování --- χρηματοδότηση --- financiering --- finansējums --- кредитирање --- maoiniúchán --- rahastamine --- финансиски инструменти --- majandustingimused --- condición económica --- dálaí eacnamaíocha --- икономически условия --- condition économique --- ekonomiska förhållanden --- ekonomické podmínky --- kushte ekonomike --- ekonominės sąlygos --- taloudelliset olot --- економски услови --- Wirtschaftsverhältnisse --- økonomisk stilling --- економске прилике --- condições económicas --- economische toestand --- warunki gospodarcze --- ekonomske prilike --- hospodárske podmienky --- gospodarske razmere --- gazdasági feltételek --- condizione economica --- οικονομικές συνθήκες --- kundizzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- saimnieciskie nosacījumi --- condiții economice --- aspecto económico --- tržní vývoj --- aspekt ekonomik --- aspetto economico --- aspeto económico --- οικονομική πλευρά --- ekonomisk aspekt --- околности во стопанството --- aspect economic --- markedsudvikling --- taloudellinen näkökohta --- οικονομική όψη --- ekonomiskais aspekts --- hospodářské podmínky --- economic aspect --- ekonomické poměry --- aspect économique --- majanduslik aspekt --- Marktentwicklung --- gazdasági szempontok --- економско опкружување --- economische aspecten --- gospodarske prilike --- ekonominis aspektas --- hospodárske hľadisko --- hospodářské aspekty --- økonomisk aspekt --- економски аспект --- degizraktenis --- фосилно гориво --- fjuwil fossili --- fosilní palivo --- fosílne palivo --- iškastinis kuras --- fossiilinen polttoaine --- combustibile fossile --- fossiele brandstof --- fossiilkütus --- fosilno gorivo --- combustibil fosil --- fossilt bränsle --- combustible fósil --- breosla iontaise --- fossiler Brennstoff --- paliwo kopalne --- изкопаемо гориво --- fosszilis tüzelőanyag --- karburant fosil --- ορυκτά καύσιμα --- fossilt brændsel --- combustible fossile --- combustível fóssil --- οργανικά καύσιμα --- ürgkütus --- karburant fossili --- aplinkos politika --- vides politika --- milieubeleid --- Umweltpolitik --- keskkonnapoliitika --- política do ambiente --- екологична политика --- okoljska politika --- polityka ochrony środowiska --- politika ambjentali --- политика заштите животне средине --- politica mediului înconjurător --- politika životného prostredia --- környezetvédelmi politika --- miljöpolitik --- politique de l'environnement --- politika okoliša --- politica ambientale --- política de medio ambiente --- politikë mjedisore --- miljøpolitik --- beartas comhshaoil --- περιβαλλοντική πολιτική --- политика за животна средина --- ympäristöpolitiikka --- environmentální politika --- miljøstyring --- starostlivosť o životné prostredie --- gestion de l'environnement --- política medioambiental --- gestione dell'ambiente --- política ambiental --- ochrana a tvorba životního prostředí --- upravljanje okolišem --- politica dell'ambiente --- menaxhim mjedisor --- ympäristöjohtaminen --- vides apsaimniekošana --- környezetpolitika --- miljöförvaltning --- Umweltpflege --- διαχείριση του περιβάλλοντος --- gospodarenje okolišem --- managementul mediului --- környezetgazdálkodás --- a környezet gondozása --- politika ochrany životního prostředí --- keskkonnajuhtimine --- politika na ochranu životního prostředí --- péče o životní prostředí --- gestión del medio ambiente --- politica in materia di ambiente --- environmental management --- aplinkos valdymas --- Umweltschutzpolitik --- gestão do ambiente --- milieubeheer --- climate change --- environmental policy --- environmental economics
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