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This book focuses on the World Bank projects, led by the author, based on computable general equilibrium models of international trade policy. The chapters show an unusual combination of policy relevance, advice and impact, with academic rigor and international trade theory insights. The author discusses some of the policy contexts for the requests from developing and transition countries to the World Bank, the key trade theory or policy insights, policy recommendations and conclusions, and the policy impacts. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview (283 KB). Contents: Introduc
Commercial policy. --- International trade --- Computable general equilibrium models. --- CGE models --- Equilibrium models, Computable general --- General equilibrium models, Computable --- Econometric models --- Foreign trade policy --- International trade policy --- Trade policy --- Economic policy --- International economic relations --- Econometric models. --- Government policy --- Commercial policy --- Computable general equilibrium models --- E-books
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"Computable general equilibrium (CGE) models are widely used by governmental organizations and academic institutions to analyze the economy-wide effects of events such as climate change, tax policies, and immigration. This book provides a practical, how-to guide to CGE models suitable for use at the undergraduate college level. Its introductory level distinguishes it from other available books and articles on CGE models. The book provides intuitive and graphical explanations of the economic theory that underlies a CGE model and includes many examples and hands-on modeling exercises. It may be used in courses on economics principles, microeconomics, macroeconomics, public finance, environmental economics, and international trade and finance, because it shows students the role of theory in a realistic model of an economy. The book is also suitable for courses on general equilibrium models and research methods, and for professionals interested in learning how to use CGE models"--
Economics --- Computable general equilibrium models --- Equilibrium (Economics) --- -AA / International- internationaal --- 330.01 --- 330.3 --- Econometric models --- Theorie van het economisch evenwicht. --- Methode in staathuishoudkunde. Statische, dynamische economie. Modellen. Experimental economics. --- Business, Economy and Management --- Econometric models. --- AA / International- internationaal --- CGE models --- Equilibrium models, Computable general --- General equilibrium models, Computable --- Theorie van het economisch evenwicht --- Methode in staathuishoudkunde. Statische, dynamische economie. Modellen. Experimental economics --- Computable general equilibrium models - Textbooks
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Equilibrium (Economics) --- Computable general equilibrium models --- Economic History --- Business & Economics --- CGE models --- Equilibrium models, Computable general --- General equilibrium models, Computable --- Econometric models --- Mathematical models. --- Mathematical models --- Developing countries --- Emerging nations --- Fourth World --- Global South --- LDC's --- Least developed countries --- Less developed countries --- Newly industrialized countries --- Newly industrializing countries --- NICs (Newly industrialized countries) --- Third World --- Underdeveloped areas --- Underdeveloped countries --- Economic conditions --- Econometric models.
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The International Conference on Sustainable Development (ICSD) was held virtually on September 20-21, 2021, with the conference theme “Research for Impact: A Sustainable and Inclusive Planet.” ICSD provides a forum for academia, government, civil society, UN agencies, and the private sector to come together to share practical solutions to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The two-day conference hosted 49 different sessions across multiple time zones to accommodate the global audience, with 204 oral presenters, 239 poster presenters, and 977 total authors.
Peace studies & conflict resolution --- International relations --- water–food–energy nexus --- computable general equilibrium models --- climate change --- water modelling --- critical land rehabilitation --- indigenous knowledge --- Indonesia --- local permaculture model --- willingness to pay --- renewable energy --- contingent valuation method --- foster greer thorbecke --- mean per capita expenditure --- sustainable food security --- talun-kebun --- West Java --- climate technology readiness --- cleantech --- green technologies --- environmental technology --- ESG --- green ports --- sustainable investments --- digital ESG tools --- teacher education --- teacher educators --- sustainability --- SDG 4 --- vignette research --- Global Green New Deal --- global governance --- COVID-19 --- green recovery --- international trade --- food security --- OSD --- zoochory --- nutrition --- Brazil --- jackfruit --- entrepreneurship --- biodiversity --- family agriculture --- protected areas --- exotic species
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We develop a micro-founded general equilibrium model with heterogeneous agents to identify pertinent constraints to financial inclusion. We evaluate quantitatively the policy impacts of relaxing each of these constraints separately, and in combination, on GDP and inequality. We focus on three dimensions of financial inclusion: access (determined by the size of participation costs), depth (determined by the size of collateral constraints resulting from limited commitment), and intermediation efficiency (determined by the size of interest rate spreads and default possibilities due to costly monitoring). We take the model to a firm-level data from the World Bank Enterprise Survey for six countries at varying degrees of economic development—three low-income countries (Uganda, Kenya, Mozambique), and three emerging market countries (Malaysia, the Philippines, and Egypt). The results suggest that alleviating different financial frictions have a differential impact across countries, with country-specific characteristics playing a central role in determining the linkages and tradeoffs between inclusion, GDP, inequality, and the distribution of gains and losses.
Financial services industry --- Income distribution --- Gross domestic product --- Computable general equilibrium models. --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income --- Services, Financial --- Service industries --- CGE models --- Equilibrium models, Computable general --- General equilibrium models, Computable --- Econometric models --- Domestic product, Gross --- GDP --- Gross national product --- Econometric models. --- Developing countries --- Emerging nations --- Fourth World --- Global South --- LDC's --- Least developed countries --- Less developed countries --- Newly industrialized countries --- Newly industrializing countries --- NICs (Newly industrialized countries) --- Third World --- Underdeveloped areas --- Underdeveloped countries --- Economic policy --- Computable general equilibrium models --- E-books --- Finance: General --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Industries: Financial Services --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy --- Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook: Other --- Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development --- Economic Development: Financial Markets --- Saving and Capital Investment --- Corporate Finance and Governance --- Comparative Studies of Countries --- Labor Demand --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Labour --- income economics --- Finance --- Monetary economics --- Self-employment --- Credit --- Financial inclusion --- Collateral --- Money --- Financial markets --- National accounts --- Financial institutions --- Self-employed --- Loans --- Philippines --- Income economics
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This book presents a methodological approach for the joint design of economic and environmental policies. The starting point is the observation that, in practice, policy makers do not usually have a well-defined objective, but they are typically concerned about a number of economic and environmental indicators that conflict with each other. In view of this, policy making is addressed by combining two separate analytical approaches: multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) and computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling. The aim is to come up with a methodological framework for policy design which is both operational and consistent with economic theory. In short, this book offers a unified view of this novel approach, paying special attention to the connections between economic and environmental objectives. The methodological foundations are presented as well as some real applications that illustrate the pragmatic value of the theoretical proposal.
Policy sciences. --- Political planning. --- Policy sciences --- Political planning --- Economic policy --- Multiple criteria decision making --- Computable general equilibrium models --- Business & Economics --- Social Sciences --- Social Sciences - General --- Economic Theory --- Mathematical models --- Environmental policy --- Mathematical models. --- Planning in politics --- Public policy --- Operations research. --- Decision making. --- Probabilities. --- Microeconomics. --- Economic policy. --- Environmental economics. --- Economics. --- Economic Policy. --- Operation Research/Decision Theory. --- Environmental Economics. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Planning --- Politics, Practical --- Public administration --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Operations Research/Decision Theory. --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Probabilities --- Price theory --- Economics --- Environmental quality --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Mathematics --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Decision making
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This paper develops a structural macroeconometric model of the world economy, disaggregated into forty national economies. This panel dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model features a range of nominal and real rigidities, extensive macrofinancial linkages, and diverse spillover transmission channels. A variety of monetary policy analysis, fiscal policy analysis, spillover analysis, and forecasting applications of the estimated model are demonstrated. These include quantifying the monetary and fiscal transmission mechanisms, accounting for business cycle fluctuations, and generating relatively accurate forecasts of inflation and output growth.
Free trade. --- International Monetary Fund. --- World Bank. --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- International Finance --- Capital movements --- Monetary policy --- Fiscal policy --- Business cycles --- Econometric models. --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Capital flight --- Capital flows --- Capital inflow --- Capital outflow --- Flight of capital --- Flow of capital --- Movements of capital --- Government policy --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Balance of payments --- Foreign exchange --- International finance --- Economic forecasting --- Computable general equilibrium models --- Panel analysis --- Econometric models --- E-books --- Panel studies --- Social sciences --- Statistics --- CGE models --- Equilibrium models, Computable general --- General equilibrium models, Computable --- Methodology --- Banks and Banking --- Econometrics --- Exports and Imports --- Investments: General --- Macroeconomics --- Inflation --- Bayesian Analysis: General --- Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Models with Panel Data --- Model Construction and Estimation --- Forecasting and Other Model Applications --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Business Fluctuations --- Cycles --- Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy --- Monetary Policy --- Fiscal Policy --- Open Economy Macroeconomics --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- Investment --- Capital --- Intangible Capital --- Capacity --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- International economics --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Banking --- Terms of trade --- Return on investment --- Consumption --- Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models --- Central bank policy rate --- National accounts --- International trade --- Econometric analysis --- Prices --- nternational cooperation --- Saving and investment --- Economics --- Interest rates --- United Kingdom --- Nternational cooperation
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