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This book will cover topics related to the preparation and use of heterogeneous catalytic systems for the transformation of renewable sources, as well as of materials deriving from agro-industrial wastes and by-products. At the same time, the ever-increasing importance of bioproducts, due to the acceptance and request of consumers, makes the upgrade of biomass into chemicals and materials not only an environmental issue, but also an economical advantage.

isoselenourea --- malignant --- chemotherapeutics --- epigenetics --- antitumor activity --- methylseleninic acid --- mTOR inhibitors --- tumor heterogeneity --- hypoxia --- ER stress --- melanoma --- EMT --- lipid peroxidation --- immune evasion --- hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) --- selenium-binding protein 1 --- glutathione --- DNA damage --- hSP56 --- apoptosis --- tocopherol --- anticancer --- viability --- SELENBP1 --- selenium --- clear-cell renal cell carcinoma microRNAs --- SBP1 --- entosis --- PD-L1 --- miRNA --- cancer stem cells --- cell plasticity --- disease --- clear cell renal cell carcinoma --- HIF --- head and neck cancer --- selenium species --- VEGF --- STAT3 --- hypoxia-inducible factor --- methylselenocysteine --- anticancer agent --- Se-containing nanoparticles --- DNA damage and repair --- radiation --- seleno-l-methionine --- cancer --- tumor microenvironment --- methylselenoesters

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In the past, osseointegration was regarded to be a mode of implant anchorage that simulated a simple wound healing phenomenon. Today, we have evidence that osseointegration is, in fact, a foreign body reaction that involves an immunologically derived bony demarcation of an implant to shield it off from the tissues. Marginal bone resorption around an oral implant cannot be properly understood without realizing the foreign body nature of the implant itself. Whereas the immunological response as such is positive for implant longevity, adverse immunological reactions may cause marginal bone loss in combination with combined factors. Combined factors include the hardware, clinical handling as well as patient characteristics that, even if each one of these factors only produce subliminal trauma, when acting together they may result in loss of marginal bone. The role of bacteria in the process of marginal bone loss is smaller than previously believed due to combined defense mechanisms of inflammation and immunological reactions, but if the defense is failing we may see bacterially induced marginal bone loss as well. However, problems with loss of marginal bone threatening implant survival remains relatively uncommon; we have today 10 years of clinical documentation of five different types of implant displaying a failure rate in the range of only 1 to 4 %.

osseointegration --- dental implant --- peri-implantitis --- ligature-induced peri-implantitis --- aseptic loosening --- systematic review --- immune system --- biomaterials --- foreign body reaction --- in vivo study --- oral implants --- marginal bone loss --- immunomodulation --- mechanotransduction --- Crestal bone loss --- osseosufficiency --- osseoseparation --- photoacoustic ultrasound --- brain–bone axis --- overloading --- radiography --- CBCT (cone beam computerized tomography) --- osteogenesis --- osteotomy --- bone healing --- bone chips --- drilling tool design --- fused deposition modeling --- polyether ether ketone --- biocomposite --- orthopedic implant --- oral implant --- mechanical properties --- wettability --- topography --- biocompatibility --- cell adhesion --- peri-implant endosseous healing --- dental implantation --- alveolar bone loss --- alveolar bone remodeling/regeneration --- bone biology --- finite element analysis (FEA) --- biomechanics --- cell plasticity --- dental implants --- electron microscopy --- scanning transmission electron microscopy --- bone-implant interface --- bone loss --- overdenture --- implant survival --- implant surface --- soft tissue --- split-mouth design --- oral health-related quality of life --- patient-reported outcome measures --- biomaterial --- bone --- immune --- implant --- healing --- titanium --- PEEK --- Cu --- micro-RNA --- microarray --- predictive biomarker --- epigenomics --- mucositis --- diagnosis --- over-treatment --- iatrogenic damage --- abutment height --- subcrestal implants --- implant insertion depth --- vertical mucosal thickness --- biological width --- implant installation --- anchorage technique --- histology --- intraosseous temperature --- finite element model --- ligature induced peri-implantitis --- arthroplasty --- replacement --- hip --- hypersensitivity --- contact --- allergy and immunology --- cytokines --- Interleukin-8 --- surface properties --- materials testing --- implant contamination --- scanning electron microscopy --- energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry --- convergence --- clinical study --- biofilm --- infection --- perio-prosthetic joint infection --- periimplantitis --- electrolytic cleaning --- n/a --- zirconia --- insertion --- bone–implant interface --- heat --- bone damage --- early loss --- augmentation --- air flow --- re-osseointegration --- classification of bone defects --- dog study --- brain-bone axis

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This book, a follow-up to the editors' Synaptic Plasticity (MIT Press,1993), reports on the most recent trends in the field. The levels of analysis range from molecular to cellular and network, the unifying theme being the nature of the relationships between synaptic plasticity and information processing and storage.Many neurons exhibit plasticity; that is, they can change structurally or functionally, often in a lasting way. Plasticity is evident in such diverse phenomena as learning and memory, brain development, drug tolerance, sprouting of axon terminals after a brain lesion, and various cellular forms of activity-dependent synaptic plasticity such as long-term potentiation and long-term depression. This book, a follow-up to the editors' Synaptic Plasticity (MIT Press, 1993), reports on the most recent trends in the field. The levels of analysis range from molecular to cellular and network, the unifying theme being the nature of the relationships between synaptic plasticity and information processing and storage.ContributorsYael Amitai, Michel Baudry, Theodore W. Berger, Pierre-Alain Buchs, A.K. Butler, Franck A. Chaillan, Gilbert A. Chauvet, Marie-Francoise Chesselet, Barry W. Connors, Taraneh Ghaffari, Jay R. Gibson, Ziv Gil, Michel Khrestchatisky, Dietmar Kuhl, Carole E. Landisman, Gilles Laurent, Jim-Shih Liaw, David J. Linden, Katrina MacLeod, Henry Markram, W.V. Morehouse, Dominique Muller, J.A. Napieralski, Santiago Rivera, Francois S. Roman, Bernard Soumireu-Mourat, Oswald Steward, Mark Stopfer, F.G. Szele, Richard F. Thompson, Nicolas Toni, Bernard Truchet, Misha Tsodyks, K. Uryu, Ascher Uziel, Christopher S. Wallace, Yun Wang, Michael Wehr, Paul F. Worley, Xiaping Xie

Synapses --- Synapse --- Cell Components --- Cell Component --- Cellular Structure --- Component, Cell --- Components, Cell --- Structure, Cellular --- Structures, Cellular --- Cell Membrane Structure --- Membrane Structure, Cell --- Membrane Structures, Cell --- Structure, Cell Membrane --- Structures, Cell Membrane --- Cell Junctions --- Cell Junction --- Intercellular Junction --- Junction, Cell --- Junction, Intercellular --- Junctions, Cell --- Junctions, Intercellular --- Nervous System Physiological Processes --- Intercellular Junctions --- Nervous System --- Anatomy --- Cell Membrane Structures --- Nervous System Physiological Phenomena --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena --- Cell Membrane --- Phenomena and Processes --- Cellular Structures --- Cells --- Neuronal Plasticity --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neuroscience --- Synaptic Transmission --- Axon Pruning --- Axonal Pruning --- Dendrite Arborization --- Dendrite Pruning --- Dendritic Arborization --- Dendritic Pruning --- Dendritic Remodeling --- Neural Plasticity --- Neurite Pruning --- Neuronal Arborization --- Neuronal Network Remodeling --- Neuronal Pruning --- Neuronal Remodeling --- Neuroplasticity --- Synaptic Plasticity --- Synaptic Pruning --- Plasticity, Neuronal --- Arborization, Dendrite --- Arborization, Dendritic --- Arborization, Neuronal --- Arborizations, Dendrite --- Arborizations, Dendritic --- Arborizations, Neuronal --- Axon Prunings --- Axonal Prunings --- Dendrite Arborizations --- Dendrite Prunings --- Dendritic Arborizations --- Dendritic Prunings --- Dendritic Remodelings --- Network Remodeling, Neuronal --- Network Remodelings, Neuronal --- Neural Plasticities --- Neurite Prunings --- Neuronal Arborizations --- Neuronal Network Remodelings --- Neuronal Plasticities --- Neuronal Prunings --- Neuronal Remodelings --- Neuroplasticities --- Plasticities, Neural --- Plasticities, Neuronal --- Plasticities, Synaptic --- Plasticity, Neural --- Plasticity, Synaptic --- Pruning, Axon --- Pruning, Axonal --- Pruning, Dendrite --- Pruning, Dendritic --- Pruning, Neurite --- Pruning, Neuronal --- Pruning, Synaptic --- Prunings, Axon --- Prunings, Axonal --- Prunings, Dendrite --- Prunings, Dendritic --- Prunings, Neurite --- Prunings, Neuronal --- Prunings, Synaptic --- Remodeling, Dendritic --- Remodeling, Neuronal --- Remodeling, Neuronal Network --- Remodelings, Dendritic --- Remodelings, Neuronal --- Remodelings, Neuronal Network --- Synaptic Plasticities --- Synaptic Prunings --- Cell Plasticity --- Cell --- Cell Biology --- Cytoplasmic Membrane --- Plasma Membrane --- Cell Membranes --- Cytoplasmic Membranes --- Membrane, Cell --- Membrane, Cytoplasmic --- Membrane, Plasma --- Membranes, Cell --- Membranes, Cytoplasmic --- Membranes, Plasma --- Plasma Membranes --- Membranes --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Concepts --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomenon --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiology --- Nervous System Physiological Concepts --- Nervous System Physiological Phenomenon --- Nervous System Physiological Process --- Physiology, Nervous System --- Nervous System Physiologic Processes --- Nervous System Physiology --- System Physiology, Nervous --- Anatomies --- Nervous Systems --- System, Nervous --- Systems, Nervous --- Cell Communication --- physiology --- Brain Plasticity --- Brain Plasticities --- Plasticities, Brain --- Plasticity, Brain --- Neuroplasticity. --- NEUROSCIENCE/General --- Nervous system plasticity --- Neural adaptation --- Neural plasticity --- Neuronal adaptation --- Neuronal plasticity --- Plasticity, Nervous system --- Soft-wired nervous system --- Synaptic plasticity --- Adaptation (Physiology) --- Neurophysiology --- Developmental neurobiology --- Cerveau --- Système nerveux --- Plasticité neuronale.

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Neural networks (Neurobiology) --- Nervous system --- Neurons --- Neuronal Plasticity --- Models, Neurological --- Cells --- Models, Biological --- Nervous System --- Nervous System Physiological Processes --- Models, Theoretical --- Nervous System Physiological Phenomena --- Anatomy --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena --- Investigative Techniques --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Phenomena and Processes --- Neuroscience --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Concepts --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomenon --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiology --- Anatomies --- Nervous System Physiological Concepts --- Nervous System Physiological Phenomenon --- Nervous System Physiological Process --- Physiology, Nervous System --- Nervous System Physiologic Processes --- Nervous System Physiology --- System Physiology, Nervous --- Experimental Model --- Experimental Models --- Mathematical Model --- Model, Experimental --- Models (Theoretical) --- Models, Experimental --- Models, Theoretic --- Theoretical Study --- Mathematical Models --- Model (Theoretical) --- Model, Mathematical --- Model, Theoretical --- Models, Mathematical --- Studies, Theoretical --- Study, Theoretical --- Theoretical Model --- Theoretical Models --- Theoretical Studies --- Computer Simulation --- Systems Theory --- Nervous Systems --- System, Nervous --- Systems, Nervous --- Biological Model --- Biological Models --- Model, Biological --- Models, Biologic --- Biologic Model --- Biologic Models --- Model, Biologic --- Cell --- Cell Biology --- Nerve Cells --- Cell, Nerve --- Cells, Nerve --- Nerve Cell --- Neuron --- Model, Neurological --- Neurologic Model --- Neurological Model --- Neurological Models --- Neurologic Models --- Model, Neurologic --- Models, Neurologic --- Axon Pruning --- Axonal Pruning --- Dendrite Arborization --- Dendrite Pruning --- Dendritic Arborization --- Dendritic Pruning --- Dendritic Remodeling --- Neural Plasticity --- Neurite Pruning --- Neuronal Arborization --- Neuronal Network Remodeling --- Neuronal Pruning --- Neuronal Remodeling --- Neuroplasticity --- Synaptic Plasticity --- Synaptic Pruning --- Brain Plasticity --- Plasticity, Neuronal --- Arborization, Dendrite --- Arborization, Dendritic --- Arborization, Neuronal --- Arborizations, Dendrite --- Arborizations, Dendritic --- Arborizations, Neuronal --- Axon Prunings --- Axonal Prunings --- Brain Plasticities --- Dendrite Arborizations --- Dendrite Prunings --- Dendritic Arborizations --- Dendritic Prunings --- Dendritic Remodelings --- Network Remodeling, Neuronal --- Network Remodelings, Neuronal --- Neural Plasticities --- Neurite Prunings --- Neuronal Arborizations --- Neuronal Network Remodelings --- Neuronal Plasticities --- Neuronal Prunings --- Neuronal Remodelings --- Neuroplasticities --- Plasticities, Brain --- Plasticities, Neural --- Plasticities, Neuronal --- Plasticities, Synaptic --- Plasticity, Brain --- Plasticity, Neural --- Plasticity, Synaptic --- Pruning, Axon --- Pruning, Axonal --- Pruning, Dendrite --- Pruning, Dendritic --- Pruning, Neurite --- Pruning, Neuronal --- Pruning, Synaptic --- Prunings, Axon --- Prunings, Axonal --- Prunings, Dendrite --- Prunings, Dendritic --- Prunings, Neurite --- Prunings, Neuronal --- Prunings, Synaptic --- Remodeling, Dendritic --- Remodeling, Neuronal --- Remodeling, Neuronal Network --- Remodelings, Dendritic --- Remodelings, Neuronal --- Remodelings, Neuronal Network --- Synaptic Plasticities --- Synaptic Prunings --- Cell Plasticity --- Nerve cells --- Neurocytes --- Organs (Anatomy) --- Neurosciences --- Biological neural networks --- Nets, Neural (Neurobiology) --- Networks, Neural (Neurobiology) --- Neural nets (Neurobiology) --- Cognitive neuroscience --- Neurobiology --- Neural circuitry --- Computer simulation. --- Computer simulation --- physiology --- Neurons. --- Neuronal Plasticity. --- Models, Neurological. --- Cells. --- Models, Biological. --- Nervous System. --- Nervous System Physiological Phenomena. --- Models, Theoretical. --- Anatomy. --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena. --- Investigative Techniques.