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Wine aging is a desirable and valuable process, commonly used to improve wine quality, and traditionally carried out in oak wooden casks. The correct use of oak barrels and the ever-increasing demand for barrels in the different production areas of the world has led to a constant search for technological alternatives to reproduce the chemical and physical processes undergone by wines during their stay in barrels.The aim of this Special Issue is to publish a compilation of original research and revision works that cover different aspects of the ageing processes of wine in casks and other alternative systems that reproduce, with different technologies, the transformations that take place in the barrel.Important aspects to be addressed are:the type of technological solutions that exist for wine agingthe impact of these new technologies on the final productcomparison of the effect of emerging and traditional technologies on the wine ageddifferentiation of wines undergoing different systems to avoid fraudcharacterization of the new materials used in barrel productionaccelerated aging of wines with wood and oxygen

dissolved oxygen --- oak fragments --- red wine --- chips --- gold nanoparticles --- regeneration --- phenolic compounds --- wine aging --- sensorial characteristics --- alternative woods --- oak wood barrel --- sensory analysis --- sanitation --- MDGC-MS --- ellagitannins --- white wine --- high power ultrasound --- volatile compounds --- oak --- tridecane --- traditional oaks --- other woods --- different oaks --- oak barrels --- barrels --- Pinot noir --- brettanomyces --- triangular tasting --- Quercus pyrenaica --- must --- trans-2-decenal --- aging --- floating and fixed micro-oxygenation --- grapes --- low molecular phenols

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This exhibition at the Centre Pompidou is the first presentation of Christo and Jeanne-Claude's work in a Parisian institution and promises to be a large-scale project. On one hand, it will feature works still unknown to the public - Cratères, Surfaces d'empaquetage, Boîtes - and, on the other hand, it will take a look back at all the stages in the development of an urban project that has left its mark on the collective memory: Le Pont Neuf, packed in 1985. A catalogue presenting unpublished documents and revealing the creative process at the origin of the artist's career.

7.07 --- Beeldende kunst ; 1958-1964 ; Christo & Jeanne-Claude --- Kunstenaarskoppels ; Christo en Jeanne-Claude --- Christo (Christo Javacheff) 1935-2020 (°Gabrovo, Bulgarije) --- Javacheff, Christo --- Jeanne-Claude (Jeanne-Claude de Guillebon) 1935-2009 (°Casablanca, Tunesië) --- De Guillebon, Jeanne-Claude --- Nouveau Réalisme --- Landschappen ; kunstzinnige ingrepen ; Land Art --- Kunstenaars met verschillende disciplines, niet traditioneel klasseerbare, conceptuele kunstenaars A - Z --- Christo, --- Jeanne-Claude, --- Guillebon, Jeanne-Claude de, --- De Guillebon, Jeanne-Claude, --- Denat de Guillebon, Jeanne-Claude, --- Жан-Клод, --- Zhan-Klod, --- Javatcheff, Christo, --- Явашев, Христо, --- Ĭavashev, Khristo, --- Yavashev, Hristo, --- Javacheff, Christo, --- Javacheff, Christo Vladimirov, --- Явашев, Христо Владимиров, , --- كريستو، --- Exhibitions --- Sculpture --- collages [visual works] --- assemblages [sculpture] --- projects [artistic concepts] --- drawing [image-making] --- painting [image-making] --- motion pictures [visual works] --- wall pieces --- empaquetages --- barrels [containers] --- monuments --- bridges [built works] --- objects --- urban art --- monumental sculpture --- show-windows --- Christo --- Jeanne-Claude --- anno 1950-1959 --- anno 1960-1969 --- anno 1970-1979 --- anno 1980-1989 --- anno 1990-1999 --- Paris