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Vorliegender Band in russischer Sprache "Južnoarumynskij govor sela Tur'ja (Pind)" präsentiert Ergebnisse des DFG-Forschungsprojektes "Kleiner Balkansprachatlas (KBSA)" und enthält die in Nordgriechenland erhobenen und ausgewerteten Materialien zur Syntax, Lexik und Ethnolinguistik des Ortspunktes sowie die zugrunde liegenden Dialekttexte. Dieser Band fungiert als eine weitere Materialveröffentlichung im Rahmen des KBSA-Projektes sowie als Grundlage für die abschließende Kartographierung der gesamten Sprachdaten aus allen Ortspunkten des Balkansprachatlasses.
Bara --- Dialekte Nordgriechenlands --- Ethnolinguistik --- Kleiner Balkansprachaltas --- Lexik --- Mundart --- Pindos --- südaromunische --- südromunsiche Mundart --- Syntax --- Texte --- Turia --- Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft
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How are relationships established between the world's languages? This is one of the most topical and most controversial questions in contemporary linguistics. The central aims of this book are to answer this question, to cut through the controversies, and to contribute to research in distant genetic relationships. In doing this the authors aim to: (1) show how the methods have been employed; (2) reveal which methods, techniques, and strategies have proven successful and which ones have proven ineffective; (3) determine how particular language families were established; (4) evaluate several of the most prominent and more controversial proposals of distant genetic relationship (such as Amerind, Nostratic, Eurasiatic, Proto-World, and others); and (5) make recommendations for practice in future research. This book will contribute significantly to understanding language classification in general.
Comparative linguistics --- Language and languages --- Comparative linguistics. --- Language and languages. --- Classificatie. --- Talen. --- Sprachtypologie. --- Sprachfamilie. --- Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft. --- Comparative philology --- Philology, Comparative --- Historical linguistics --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Language and languages - Classification
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This volume draws together previously unpublished papers by linguists engaged in historical reconstruction. The main subject of the work is regularity and irregularity in the comparative method. A number of language families are represented.
Linguistic change --- Comparative linguistics --- Historical linguistics --- Change, Linguistic --- Language change --- Language and languages --- Comparative philology --- Philology, Comparative --- Linguistique comparée --- Changement linguistique --- Comparative linguistics. --- Linguistic change. --- Historische taalwetenschap. --- Taalverandering. --- Regelmaat. --- Methodologie. --- Gesetzmä�igkeit. --- Kontrastive Linguistik. --- Sprachwandel. --- Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft. --- Historische Sprachwissenschaft.
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This volume offers a coherent collection of 26 papers presented at an international conference held in November 2010, exploring the latest achievements of formal and comparative linguistics applied to the teaching of Latin. The three sections (syntax and morphology, semantics and pragmatics, history and theory of teaching) compare Latin with different ancient and modern languages, aiming to represent grammar rules as the product of mental processes. The book is addressed to linguists, teacher...
Latin language --- Study and teaching --- Lateinunterricht. --- Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft. --- Grammar --- Grammar. --- Study and teaching. --- Latin language -- Grammar -- Congresses. --- Latin language -- Grammar. --- Latin language -- Study and teaching -- Congresses. --- Latin language -- Study and teaching. --- Languages & Literatures --- Greek & Latin Languages & Literatures --- Classical languages --- Italic languages and dialects --- Classical philology --- Latin philology --- Latin language - Study and teaching - Congresses
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The standard scientific methodology in linguistics is empirical testing of falsifiable hypotheses. As such the process of hypothesis generation is central, and involves formulation of a research question about a domain of interest and statement of a hypothesis relative to it. In corpus linguistics the domain is text, and generation involves abstraction of data from text, data analysis, and formulation of a hypothesis based on inference from the results. Traditionally this process has been paper-based, but the advent of electronic text has increasingly rendered it obsolete both because the size of digital corpora is now at or beyond the limit of what can efficiently be used in the traditional way, and because the complexity of data abstracted from them can be impenetrable to understanding. Linguists are increasingly turning to mathematical and statistical computational methods for help, and cluster analysis is such a method. It is used across the sciences for hypothesis generation by identification of structure in data which are too large or complex, or both, to be interpretable by direct inspection. This book aims to show how cluster analysis can be used for hypothesis generation in corpus linguistics, thereby contributing to a quantitative empirical methodology for the discipline.
Cluster analysis -- Data processing. --- Corpora (Linguistics) -- Data processing. --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Quantitative linguistics. --- Corpora (Linguistics) --- Cluster analysis --- Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Quantitative linguistics --- Computational linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Data processing --- Cluster-Analyse. --- Korpus (Linguistik) --- Corpus linguistics; cluster analysis; quantitative linguistics; hypothesis generation --- (VLB-WN)1561: Hardcover, Softcover / Allgemeine und Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft --- Korpus (Linguistik). --- Corpus linguistics; cluster analysis; quantitative linguistics; hypothesis generation. --- (VLB-WN)1561: Hardcover, Softcover / Allgemeine und Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft. --- Computational linguistics. --- Data processing. --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Electronic data processing --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Corpus-based analysis (Linguistics) --- Corpus linguistics --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Corpus linguistics. --- cluster analysis. --- hypothesis generation. --- quantitative linguistics.
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This book gives a comprehensive introduction to Comparative Indo-European Linguistics. It starts with a presentation of the languages of the family (from English and the other Germanic languages, the Celtic and Slavic languages, Latin, Greek and Sanskrit through Armenian and Albanian) and a discussion of the culture and origin of the Indo-Europeans, the speakers of the Indo-European proto-language.The reader is introduced into the nature of language change and the methods of reconstruction of older language stages, with many examples (from the Indo-European languages). A full description is gi
Indo-European languages --- Historical linguistics --- Comparative linguistics --- Grammar --- Comparative linguistics. --- Historical linguistics. --- Langues indo-européennes --- Linguistique comparée --- Linguistique historique --- Grammar, Comparative. --- Grammaire comparée --- Grammar, Comparative --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Langues indo-européennes --- Linguistique comparée --- Grammaire comparée --- Diachronic linguistics --- Dynamic linguistics --- Evolutionary linguistics --- Language and languages --- Comparative philology --- Philology, Comparative --- History --- Language and history --- Linguistics --- Grammaire comparée. --- Indoeuropeiska språk --- Indogermanisch. --- Indogermanische Sprachen. --- Jämförande språkvetenskap. --- Linguistik. --- Rekonstruktion. --- Sprachwandel. --- Språkhistoria. --- Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft. --- Jämförande grammatik. --- Indo-European languages - Grammar, Comparative
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Präpositionen und Artikelformen gehen in vielen europäischen Sprachen klitische Verbindungen ein, die spezielle Ausdrucksklassen wie die deutschen Verschmelzungsformen (z. B. ans, vom, zur) und italienischen ,preposizioni articolate' (z. B. alla, delle, nel) konstituieren. Dieses Buch widmet sich dem Sprachvergleich dieser Ausdrucksklassen im Deutschen und Italienischen, die ausgehend von ähnlichen Voraussetzungen divergente diachrone Entwicklungen repräsentieren. Gezeigt wird dies anhand intra- und interlingualer Analysen zu Phonologie, Morphologie, Syntax und funktionalen Aspekten im Rede- und Textzusammenhang, die sowohl diachrone als auch synchrone Aspekte berücksichtigen und unmittelbar korpusempirisch abgesichert werden. Zentrale Erkenntnisse liefern außerdem sprachspezifische Fallstudien in großen Korpora, die auf methodisch innovativen, quantitativ und qualitativ ausgerichteten Distributionsanalysen struktureller und orthographischer Varianten von Präposition-Definitartikel-Verbindungen basieren.
German language --- Italian language --- Bestimmter Artikel. --- Cliticization. --- Contraction. --- Definite Article. --- Klitisierung. --- Preposition. --- Präposition. --- Verschmelzung. --- Italienisch --- Klitisierung --- Enklise --- Kontrastive Linguistik --- Bestimmter Artikel --- Deutsch --- Sprachwandel --- Präposition --- Artikel --- Amalgamierung --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General. --- Articles. --- Grammar, Comparative --- Italian. --- Prepositions. --- German. --- Verschmelzung --- Koaleszenz --- Determinator --- Verhältniswort --- Präpositionen --- Adposition --- Ambiposition --- Sprachvariation --- Sprachveränderung --- Variation --- Sprachentwicklung --- Neuhochdeutsch --- Deutsche Sprache --- Hochdeutsch --- Südgermanische Sprachen --- Sprachvergleich --- Vergleichende Linguistik --- Konfrontative Linguistik --- Linguistik --- Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft --- Enklitikon --- Klitikon --- Clitics --- Klise --- Phonetik --- Italienische Sprache --- Italoromanisch --- Dalmatisch --- Romance languages --- Ashkenazic German language --- Judaeo-German language (German) --- Judendeutsch language --- Judeo-German language (German) --- Jüdisch-Deutsch language --- Jüdischdeutsch language --- Germanic languages --- Sprachveränderung --- Südgermanische Sprachen
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