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Body temperature --- Neurosciences. --- Neurology. --- Regulation. --- Medicine --- Nervous system --- Neuropsychiatry --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Regulation of body temperature --- Temperature adaptation --- Thermoregulation --- Biological control systems --- Diseases

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Thermobiology --- Thermotherapy --- Body temperature --- Thermobiology. --- Thermotherapy. --- Regulation --- Regulation. --- Regulation of body temperature --- Temperature adaptation --- Thermoregulation --- Body heat --- Temperature, Animal and human --- Temperature, Body --- Temperature curve --- Heat --- Heat therapy --- Hot-air treatment --- Hyperthermia, Induced --- Induced hyperthermia --- Therapeutic use --- Body Temperature Regulation --- Ecological and Environmental Phenomena --- Temperature --- Physiological effect --- Biology --- Biological control systems --- Medical thermography --- Physical diagnosis --- Physiology --- Vital signs --- Animal heat --- Fever --- Physical therapy --- Cold --- Physiological effect. --- Ecological and Environmental Concepts --- Ecological and Environmental Processes --- Regulation, Body Temperature --- Temperature Regulation, Body --- Heat Loss --- Body Temperature Regulations --- Heat Losses --- Loss, Heat --- Losses, Heat --- Regulations, Body Temperature --- Temperature Regulations, Body --- Thermoregulations --- Thermoreceptors --- Thermal stress (Biology) --- Température --- Thermobiologie --- Thermorégulation --- Effets physiologiques

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When the The Dinosauria was first published more than a decade ago, it was hailed as "the best scholarly reference work available on dinosaurs" and "an historically unparalleled compendium of information." This second, fully revised edition continues in the same vein as the first but encompasses the recent spectacular discoveries that have continued to revolutionize the field. A state-of-the-science view of current world research, the volume includes comprehensive coverage of dinosaur systematics, reproduction, and life history strategies, biogeography, taphonomy, paleoecology, thermoregulation, and extinction. Its internationally renowned authors-forty-four specialists on the various members of the Dinosauria-contribute definitive descriptions and illustrations of these magnificent Mesozoic beasts. The first section of The Dinosauria begins with the origin of the great clade of these fascinating reptiles, followed by separate coverage of each major dinosaur taxon, including the Mesozoic radiation of birds. The second part of the volume navigates through broad areas of interest. Here we find comprehensive documentation of dinosaur distribution through time and space, discussion of the interface between geology and biology, and the paleoecological inferences that can be made through this link. This new edition will be the benchmark reference for everyone who needs authoritative information on dinosaurs.

Dinosaurs. --- Reptiles, Fossil. --- Synapsida --- Amniotes, Fossil --- Vertebrates, Fossil --- Dinosauria --- Reptiles, Fossil --- Paleontology - Mesozoic. --- archaeology. --- avian dinosaurs. --- biogeography. --- biology. --- dinosaur biology. --- dinosaur distribution. --- dinosaur life history. --- dinosaur reproduction. --- dinosaur science. --- dinosaur systematics. --- dinosaurs. --- extinction. --- fossils. --- geology. --- mesozoic period. --- mesozoic radiation of birds. --- natural history. --- non avian dinosaurs. --- ornithischia. --- paleoecology. --- paleontology. --- reptiles. --- saurischia. --- scientists. --- species. --- taphonomy. --- thermoregulation. --- world research.

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The purpose of this Special Issue, “Water Intake, Body Water Regulation, and Health”, is to present novel reviews and experimental data regarding hydration physiology and its implication in overall health. Water has previously been dubbed the forgotten nutrient due to humans’ and animals’ ability to subsist seemingly unchanged across a wide range of daily water intakes. However, with the introduction of stressors such as exercise, diseased states, and/or chronic high or low water intake, the homeostatic signals related to body water regulation can influence organ and whole-body health. This Special Issue will discuss water intake, the scientific rationale surrounding the U.S. and European water intake guidelines, homeostatic mechanisms, diseases related to dysfunction of water regulation, and differences in the volume and the vehicle in which the water is contained (i.e., plain water versus mixed beverages) on water intake during and following exercise. The aim is to continue discussion surrounding water, the previously forgotten nutrient, and highlight the importance of water in daily life.

n/a --- modeling --- adaptation --- pollution --- perception --- heat stress --- assessment --- body composition --- polydipsia --- environmental stressors --- deuterium --- children --- water-electrolyte balance --- dehydration --- big data --- obesity --- climate change --- hydration factor and Hispanic Americans --- water --- thermoregulation --- rehydration --- fluid replacement --- hydration --- chronic disease --- acute kidney injury --- chronic kidney disease --- blood pressure regulation --- exercise --- electrolytes --- euhydration --- database --- water intake --- drinking water --- vascular function --- skin blood flow --- sympathetic nervous system --- oral rehydration therapy --- water restriction --- ultraviolet radiation --- hyponatremia --- DNA --- NHANES --- aging --- sweating --- hypohydration --- body water

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Process monitoring and control are fundamental to all processes; this holds especially for bioprocesses, due to their complex nature. Usually, bioprocesses deal with living cells, which have their own regulatory systems. It helps to adjust the cell to its environmental condition. This must not be the optimal condition that the cell needs to produce whatever is desired. Therefore, a close monitoring of the cell and its environment is essential to provide optimal conditions for production. Without measurement, no information of the current process state is obtained. In this book, methods and techniques are provided for the monitoring and control of bioprocesses. From new developments for sensors, the application of spectroscopy and modelling approaches, the estimation and observer implementation for ethanol production and the development and scale-up of various bioprocesses and their closed loop control information are presented. The processes discussed here are very diverse. The major applications are cultivation processes, where microorganisms were grown, but also an incubation process of bird’s eggs, as well as an indoor climate control for humans, will be discussed. Altogether, in 12 chapters, nine original research papers and three reviews are presented.

bioenvironmental control --- model-predictive controller --- zonal controlling --- dynamic modelling --- flotation --- bioleaching --- frother --- mixed culture --- machine learning --- Raman spectroscopy --- downstream processing --- chromatography --- flow cell --- extended Kalman filter --- biotechnological processes --- bioreactor control --- specific growth rate control --- batch-to-batch reproducibility --- thermal sensation --- thermal comfort --- machine-learning --- prediction --- adaptive controlling --- thermal growth curve --- temperature modeling --- thermoregulation --- monitoring and control --- bioprocess engineering --- calorimetry --- biocontrol agent --- Bacillus subtilis natto --- isolation --- molecular identification --- medium optimization --- antimicrobial activity --- bactericides --- spectral analyses --- biological selenate reduction --- electron donor competition --- nitrate --- perchlorate --- sequencing batch --- Pseudomonas --- siderophores --- antagonism --- batch fermentation --- exponential fed-batch fermentation --- bio-friendly formulations --- biocontrol --- nonlinear state estimation --- geometric observer --- bioreactor --- continuous system --- model-based sensor --- well-defined macromolecules --- sequence-defined macromolecules --- sequence-defined polymers --- conjugated oligomers --- oligo(arylene ethynylene)s --- biosensors --- sensors --- process monitoring --- bioprocess monitoring and control --- signal noise management --- dielectric spectroscopy --- PAT --- microbial bioprocessing --- n/a