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Complex Adaptive Systems
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0691127026 9780691127026 0691130965 9780691130965 1282458116 1282936352 9786612458118 9786612936357 1400835526 9781400835522 9781282458116 9781282936355 6612458119 6612936355 Year: 2009 Publisher: Princeton, NJ

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Abstract

This book provides the first clear, comprehensive, and accessible account of complex adaptive social systems, by two of the field's leading authorities. Such systems--whether political parties, stock markets, or ant colonies--present some of the most intriguing theoretical and practical challenges confronting the social sciences. Engagingly written, and balancing technical detail with intuitive explanations, Complex Adaptive Systems focuses on the key tools and ideas that have emerged in the field since the mid-1990s, as well as the techniques needed to investigate such systems. It provides a detailed introduction to concepts such as emergence, self-organized criticality, automata, networks, diversity, adaptation, and feedback. It also demonstrates how complex adaptive systems can be explored using methods ranging from mathematics to computational models of adaptive agents. John Miller and Scott Page show how to combine ideas from economics, political science, biology, physics, and computer science to illuminate topics in organization, adaptation, decentralization, and robustness. They also demonstrate how the usual extremes used in modeling can be fruitfully transcended.

Tuned out : why Americans under 40 don't follow the news
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ISBN: 0195161416 9780195161410 0195161408 0195347625 1280532688 1602567182 9780195347623 9780195161403 9781602567184 9781280532689 0195184548 9780195184549 9786610532681 6610532680 0197726666 Year: 2023 Publisher: New York ; Oxford University Press,


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Capitalism's new clothes : enterprise, ethics and enjoyment in times of crisis
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ISBN: 0745328156 0745328148 1849645892 1783716800 9781849645898 9780745328140 9780745328157 Year: 2011 Publisher: London : Pluto Press,


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Poverty and morality
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780521127349 9780511779084 9780521763745 9780511902390 0511902395 0521763746 0521127343 0511779089 0511851022 1107208416 1282771558 9786612771552 0511901607 0511799241 0511797842 0511900813 Year: 2010 Publisher: Cambridge New York Cambridge University Press

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This multi-authored book explores the ways that many influential ethical traditions - secular and religious, Western and non-Western - wrestle with the moral dimensions of poverty and the needs of the poor. These traditions include Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism, among the religious perspectives; classical liberalism, feminism, liberal-egalitarianism, and Marxism, among the secular; and natural law, which might be claimed by both. The basic questions addressed by each of these traditions are linked to several overarching themes: what poverty is, the particular vulnerabilities of high-risk groups, responsibility for the occurrence of poverty, preferred remedies, how responsibility for its alleviation is distributed, and priorities in the delivery of assistance. This volume features an introduction to the types, scope, and causes of poverty in the modern world and concludes with Michael Walzer's broadly conceived commentary, which provides a direct comparison of the presented views and makes suggestions for further study and policy.

Why humans cooperate : a cultural and evolutionary explanation
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1281162841 9786611162849 0198041179 1435600924 9780198041177 0195314239 9780195314236 0195300688 9780195300680 6611162844 9781435600928 9781281162847 0197717969 Year: 2023 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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Cooperation among humans is one of the keys to our great evolutionary success. This book examines this phenomena with a fusion of theoretical work on the evolution of cooperation, ethnographic descriptions of social behavior, and a range of other experimental results.

The health of nations
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ISBN: 0521816556 9780521816557 0521016800 9780521016803 0511042647 9780511042645 0511030541 9780511030543 0511148453 9780511148453 0511045875 9780511045875 051117795X 9780511177958 1280434260 9781280434266 0511305346 9780511305344 0511493673 9780511493676 110713448X Year: 2002 Publisher: Cambridge, U.K. New York Cambridge University Press

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The human world is changing. Old social structures are being overwhelmed by forces of social transformation which are sweeping across political and cultural frontiers. A social animal is becoming the social species. The animal that lives in packs and herds (family, corporation, nation, state) is becoming a member of a human society which is the society of all human beings, the society of all societies. The age-old problems of social life - religious, philosophical, moral, political, legal, economic - must now be addressed at the level of the whole species, and the level where all cultures and traditions meet and will contribute to an exhilarating and hazardous new form of human self-evolving. In this book Philip Allott explores the social and legal implications and potentialities of these developments in the light of the general theory of society and law which is proposed in his groundbreaking Eunomia: New Order for a New World.


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The economical environmentalist
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ISBN: 1136544895 1282506196 9786612506192 1849774609 9781849774604 9781844078073 1844078078 9781844078080 1844078086 9781136544897 9781136544842 1136544844 9781136544880 1136544887 9781282506190 6612506199 Year: 2009 Publisher: London Sterling, VA Earthscan

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Reducing your carbon emissions in an economic down-turn can be challenging, but saving the planet doesn't have to cost you more. Tough economic times need not relegate concerns for the planet to the back burner. The author is an environmental economist trying to live a low-carbon life in London. He worked for 15 years in the UK's Office of Climate Change, the Prime Minister's Strategy Unit and the Department of the Environment. So far so good. But he has kids. A family to visit in India. A hectic job. In distilling and building on his own experience of trying to live a low carbon life, he help


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Civilizing the economy
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ISBN: 9780511712913 051171291X 9780511715006 0511715005 0521767326 9780521767323 0521152461 9780521152464 9780511844737 0511844735 9780521767323 9780521152464 0511846711 1107209080 1282560859 9786612560859 0511713746 0511716249 0511723059 Year: 2010 Publisher: Cambridge, UK New York Cambridge University Press

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When a handful of people thrive while whole industries implode and millions suffer, it is clear that something is wrong with our economy. The wealth of the few is disconnected from the misery of the many. In Civilizing the Economy, Marvin Brown traces the origin of this economics of dissociation to early capitalism, showing how this is illustrated in Adam Smith's denial of the central role of slavery in wealth creation. In place of the Smithian economics of property, Brown proposes that we turn to the original meaning of economics as household management. He presents a new framework for the global economy that reframes its purpose as the making of provisions instead of the accumulation of property. This bold new vision establishes the civic sphere as the platform for organizing an inclusive economy and as a way to move toward a more just and sustainable world.

Coming home to the Pleistocene
Authors: ---
ISBN: 159726847X 1417594233 9781417594238 9781597268479 1559635894 1559635908 9781559635899 9781559635905 Year: 1998 Publisher: Washington, D.C. Island Press

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Paul Shepard was one of the most profound and original thinkers of our time. Seminal works like The Tender Carnivore and the Sacred Game, Thinking Animals, and Nature and Madness introduced readers to new and provocative ideas about humanity and its relationship to the natural world. Throughout his long and distinguished career, Shepard returned repeatedly to his guiding theme, the central tenet of his thought: that our essential human nature is a product of our genetic heritage, formed through thousands of years of evolution during the Pleistocene epoch, and that the current subversion of that Pleistocene heritage lies at the heart of today's ecological and social ills. Coming Home to the Pleistocene provides the fullest explanation of that theme. The book explicitly addresses the fundamental question raised by Shepard's work: What can we do to re-create a life more in tune with our genetic roots? In this book, Shepard presents concrete suggestions for fostering the kinds of ecological settings and cultural practices that are optimal for human health and well-being.

The role of social capital in development
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0521812917 0521065798 0511120400 0511064683 0511058357 0511326238 051149260X 1280161213 1139148036 0511073143 1107133122 9780521812917 9780511064685 9780511492600 9781107133129 9781280161216 9781139148030 9780511120404 9780511058356 9780511326233 9780511073144 9780521065795 Year: 2002 Publisher: New York Cambridge University Press

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Previously the role of social capital - defined as the institutions and networks of relationships between people, and the associated norms and values - in programs of poverty alleviation and development has risen to considerable prominence. Although development practitioners have long suspected that social capital does affect the efficiency and quality of most development processes, this book provides the rigorous empirical results needed to confirm that impression and translate it into effective and informed policymaking. It is based on a large volume of collected data, relying equally on quantitative and qualitative research methodologies to establish approaches for measuring social capital and its impact. The book documents the pervasive role of social capital in accelerating poverty alleviation and rural development, facilitating the provision of goods and services, and easing political transition and recovery from civil conflicts.

Keywords

Development aid. Development cooperation --- Economic geography --- Community organization --- Third World: economic development problems --- Developing countries --- Social capital (Sociology) --- Poverty --- Economic development --- Rural development --- Capital social (Sociologie) --- Pauvreté --- Développement économique --- Développement rural --- Economic development. --- Poverty. --- Rural development. --- Social capital (Sociology). --- Social Change --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- AA / International- internationaal --- 307.8 --- 203 --- 313 --- 338.340 --- Statistiek in verband met de levenskwaliteit. --- Sociografie. Algemene beschrijving van de gemeenschappen (Sociologie). --- Levenswijze en levensstandaard. Levensminimum. sociale indicatoren (Studiën). --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Pauvreté --- Développement économique --- Développement rural --- Community development, Rural --- Development, Rural --- Integrated rural development --- Regional development --- Rehabilitation, Rural --- Rural community development --- Rural economic development --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Destitution --- Capital, Social (Sociology) --- Citizen participation --- Social aspects --- Agriculture and state --- Community development --- Regional planning --- Economic policy --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Sociology --- Developing countries: economic development problems --- Sociografie. Algemene beschrijving van de gemeenschappen (Sociologie) --- Statistiek in verband met de levenskwaliteit --- Levenswijze en levensstandaard. Levensminimum. sociale indicatoren (Studiën) --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld

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