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This book provides the first clear, comprehensive, and accessible account of complex adaptive social systems, by two of the field's leading authorities. Such systems--whether political parties, stock markets, or ant colonies--present some of the most intriguing theoretical and practical challenges confronting the social sciences. Engagingly written, and balancing technical detail with intuitive explanations, Complex Adaptive Systems focuses on the key tools and ideas that have emerged in the field since the mid-1990s, as well as the techniques needed to investigate such systems. It provides a detailed introduction to concepts such as emergence, self-organized criticality, automata, networks, diversity, adaptation, and feedback. It also demonstrates how complex adaptive systems can be explored using methods ranging from mathematics to computational models of adaptive agents. John Miller and Scott Page show how to combine ideas from economics, political science, biology, physics, and computer science to illuminate topics in organization, adaptation, decentralization, and robustness. They also demonstrate how the usual extremes used in modeling can be fruitfully transcended.
Social systems --- Social sciences --- Mathematical models --- AA / International- internationaal --- 203 --- -Social sciences --- -300.1513 --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Sociology --- System theory --- Sociografie. Algemene beschrijving van de gemeenschappen (Sociologie). --- Sociale relaties. --- Computermodellen. --- Mathematical models. --- 300.1513 --- Sociografie. Algemene beschrijving van de gemeenschappen (Sociologie) --- Social systems - Mathematical models --- Social sciences - Mathematical models
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At a rate never before seen in American history, young adults are abandoning serious news. Exploring the reasons behind the problem and the consequences to American society, David T.Z. Mindich speaks directly to young people to discover why some tune in while others tune out.
#SBIB:309H401 --- #SBIB:303H14 --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 203 --- 384.6 --- 45 --- Publieksgroepen in de verschillende media (pers, omroep, film, boekenindustrie, ...): gebruikersgroepen, gebruikersonderzoek --- Methoden en technieken van de communicatiewetenschap --- Sociografie. Algemene beschrijving van de gemeenschappen (Sociologie). --- Pers. --- Opvoeding, opvoedkunde. --- Newspaper reading. --- Television and reading --- Broadcast journalism. --- Mass media and youth. --- Press --- Youth --- Influence. --- Books and reading. --- Broadcast journalism --- Mass media and youth --- Newspaper reading --- Books and reading --- Reading --- Newspapers, Reading of --- Reading of newspapers --- Journalism --- Newspapers --- Newspapers in education --- Reading interests --- Youth and mass media --- Broadcast news --- News broadcasting --- Broadcasting --- Influence --- Sociografie. Algemene beschrijving van de gemeenschappen (Sociologie) --- Pers --- Opvoeding, opvoedkunde
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Capitalism --- Sociology & Social History --- Business & Economics --- Social Sciences --- Economic Theory --- Social Change --- Social aspects --- Capitalism. --- Market economy --- Social aspects. --- Economics --- Profit --- Capital --- 174 --- 203 --- 330.52 --- 355 --- 650 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Verband tussen de ethiek en de economie. Ethiek en bedrijf --- Sociografie. Algemene beschrijving van de gemeenschappen (Sociologie) --- Liberaal systeem. Neo-liberalisme. Theorie van de onderhandeling --- Milieu --- Theorieën en grondbeginselen. Management
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This multi-authored book explores the ways that many influential ethical traditions - secular and religious, Western and non-Western - wrestle with the moral dimensions of poverty and the needs of the poor. These traditions include Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism, among the religious perspectives; classical liberalism, feminism, liberal-egalitarianism, and Marxism, among the secular; and natural law, which might be claimed by both. The basic questions addressed by each of these traditions are linked to several overarching themes: what poverty is, the particular vulnerabilities of high-risk groups, responsibility for the occurrence of poverty, preferred remedies, how responsibility for its alleviation is distributed, and priorities in the delivery of assistance. This volume features an introduction to the types, scope, and causes of poverty in the modern world and concludes with Michael Walzer's broadly conceived commentary, which provides a direct comparison of the presented views and makes suggestions for further study and policy.
Poverty --- 170 --- 203 --- 313 --- 361 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Religious aspects --- Moraal en ethiek (algemeenheden) --- Sociografie. Algemene beschrijving van de gemeenschappen (Sociologie) --- Levenswijze en levensstandaard. Levensminimum. sociale indicatoren (Studiën) --- Openbare onderstand en weldadigheid. Menslievendheid. Sociaal hulpbetoon --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Religious aspects. --- Arts and Humanities --- Philosophy
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Cooperation among humans is one of the keys to our great evolutionary success. This book examines this phenomena with a fusion of theoretical work on the evolution of cooperation, ethnographic descriptions of social behavior, and a range of other experimental results.
Interpersonal relations --- Chaldean Catholics --- Chaldean-rite Catholics --- Catholics --- Syriac Christians --- 203 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Sociografie. Algemene beschrijving van de gemeenschappen (Sociologie) --- Philosophical anthropology --- Cognitive psychology --- Relations humaines --- Entraide --- Chaldéens catholiques --- Cas, Études de --- Michigan (États-Unis) --- Detroit (Mich.) --- Chaldéens catholiques --- Cas, Études de --- Michigan (États-Unis)
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The human world is changing. Old social structures are being overwhelmed by forces of social transformation which are sweeping across political and cultural frontiers. A social animal is becoming the social species. The animal that lives in packs and herds (family, corporation, nation, state) is becoming a member of a human society which is the society of all human beings, the society of all societies. The age-old problems of social life - religious, philosophical, moral, political, legal, economic - must now be addressed at the level of the whole species, and the level where all cultures and traditions meet and will contribute to an exhilarating and hazardous new form of human self-evolving. In this book Philip Allott explores the social and legal implications and potentialities of these developments in the light of the general theory of society and law which is proposed in his groundbreaking Eunomia: New Order for a New World.
Civil society --- Idealism --- International law --- Sociological jurisprudence --- 203 --- 330.00 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Rechtsencyclopedie --- Law --- Law and society --- Society and law --- Sociology of law --- Jurisprudence --- Sociology --- Law and the social sciences --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Animism --- Monism --- Personalism --- Philosophy --- Positivism --- Dualism --- Materialism --- Realism --- Transcendentalism --- Social contract --- Sociografie. Algemene beschrijving van de gemeenschappen (Sociologie) --- Economische en sociale theorieën: algemeenheden --- Sociological jurisprudence. --- Civil society. --- International law. --- Idealism. --- General and Others
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Reducing your carbon emissions in an economic down-turn can be challenging, but saving the planet doesn't have to cost you more. Tough economic times need not relegate concerns for the planet to the back burner. The author is an environmental economist trying to live a low-carbon life in London. He worked for 15 years in the UK's Office of Climate Change, the Prime Minister's Strategy Unit and the Department of the Environment. So far so good. But he has kids. A family to visit in India. A hectic job. In distilling and building on his own experience of trying to live a low carbon life, he help
Sustainable living --- Environmentalism --- Carbon offsetting --- Green movement --- Ecologism --- Environmental action groups --- Environmental groups --- Political ecology --- Carbon offset trade --- Carbon trading --- Carbon dioxide mitigation --- Emissions trading --- Environmental movement --- Social movements --- Anti-environmentalism --- Ecological living --- Green living --- Living, Sustainable --- Alternative lifestyles --- Economic aspects. --- Social aspects. --- 203 --- 339.320 --- 355 --- AA / International- internationaal --- GB / United Kingdom - Verenigd Koninkrijk - Royaume Uni --- Social aspects --- Economic aspects --- Sociografie. Algemene beschrijving van de gemeenschappen (Sociologie) --- Consumptie: algemeenheden. Wet van de vraag in verband met de consumptie. Consumptiebehoefte. Behoeftetheorie --- Milieu --- Greenwashing
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When a handful of people thrive while whole industries implode and millions suffer, it is clear that something is wrong with our economy. The wealth of the few is disconnected from the misery of the many. In Civilizing the Economy, Marvin Brown traces the origin of this economics of dissociation to early capitalism, showing how this is illustrated in Adam Smith's denial of the central role of slavery in wealth creation. In place of the Smithian economics of property, Brown proposes that we turn to the original meaning of economics as household management. He presents a new framework for the global economy that reframes its purpose as the making of provisions instead of the accumulation of property. This bold new vision establishes the civic sphere as the platform for organizing an inclusive economy and as a way to move toward a more just and sustainable world.
Economics --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- E-books --- Production (Economic theory) --- 174 --- 203 --- 330.50 --- 338.310 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Microeconomics --- Supply and demand --- Demand (Economic theory) --- Supply-side economics --- Verband tussen de ethiek en de economie. Ethiek en bedrijf --- Sociografie. Algemene beschrijving van de gemeenschappen (Sociologie) --- Economische en sociale stelsels: algemeenheden --- Organisatie van de productie volgens diverse economische en sociale stelsels: algemeenheden --- Civil society. --- Social contract --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Economics. --- Business, Economy and Management --- Business Management
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Paul Shepard was one of the most profound and original thinkers of our time. Seminal works like The Tender Carnivore and the Sacred Game, Thinking Animals, and Nature and Madness introduced readers to new and provocative ideas about humanity and its relationship to the natural world. Throughout his long and distinguished career, Shepard returned repeatedly to his guiding theme, the central tenet of his thought: that our essential human nature is a product of our genetic heritage, formed through thousands of years of evolution during the Pleistocene epoch, and that the current subversion of that Pleistocene heritage lies at the heart of today's ecological and social ills. Coming Home to the Pleistocene provides the fullest explanation of that theme. The book explicitly addresses the fundamental question raised by Shepard's work: What can we do to re-create a life more in tune with our genetic roots? In this book, Shepard presents concrete suggestions for fostering the kinds of ecological settings and cultural practices that are optimal for human health and well-being.
Hunting and gathering societies. --- Sociobiology. --- Nature and nurture. --- Environment --- Genetics and environment --- Heredity and environment --- Nature --- Nature versus nurture --- Nurture and nature --- Genetics --- Heredity --- Human beings --- Biologism --- Human biology --- Human evolution --- Psychology, Comparative --- Social evolution --- Food gathering societies --- Gathering and hunting societies --- Hunter-gatherers --- Hunting, Primitive --- Ethnology --- Subsistence hunting --- Nurture --- Effect of environment on --- Social aspects --- Hunting and gathering societies --- Nature and nurture --- Sociobiology --- 201 --- 203 --- 330.50 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Sociologie: algemeenheden --- Sociografie. Algemene beschrijving van de gemeenschappen (Sociologie) --- Economische en sociale stelsels: algemeenheden --- Environment and genetics --- Environment and heredity
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Previously the role of social capital - defined as the institutions and networks of relationships between people, and the associated norms and values - in programs of poverty alleviation and development has risen to considerable prominence. Although development practitioners have long suspected that social capital does affect the efficiency and quality of most development processes, this book provides the rigorous empirical results needed to confirm that impression and translate it into effective and informed policymaking. It is based on a large volume of collected data, relying equally on quantitative and qualitative research methodologies to establish approaches for measuring social capital and its impact. The book documents the pervasive role of social capital in accelerating poverty alleviation and rural development, facilitating the provision of goods and services, and easing political transition and recovery from civil conflicts.
Development aid. Development cooperation --- Economic geography --- Community organization --- Third World: economic development problems --- Developing countries --- Social capital (Sociology) --- Poverty --- Economic development --- Rural development --- Capital social (Sociologie) --- Pauvreté --- Développement économique --- Développement rural --- Economic development. --- Poverty. --- Rural development. --- Social capital (Sociology). --- Social Change --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- AA / International- internationaal --- 307.8 --- 203 --- 313 --- 338.340 --- Statistiek in verband met de levenskwaliteit. --- Sociografie. Algemene beschrijving van de gemeenschappen (Sociologie). --- Levenswijze en levensstandaard. Levensminimum. sociale indicatoren (Studiën). --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Pauvreté --- Développement économique --- Développement rural --- Community development, Rural --- Development, Rural --- Integrated rural development --- Regional development --- Rehabilitation, Rural --- Rural community development --- Rural economic development --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Destitution --- Capital, Social (Sociology) --- Citizen participation --- Social aspects --- Agriculture and state --- Community development --- Regional planning --- Economic policy --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Sociology --- Developing countries: economic development problems --- Sociografie. Algemene beschrijving van de gemeenschappen (Sociologie) --- Statistiek in verband met de levenskwaliteit --- Levenswijze en levensstandaard. Levensminimum. sociale indicatoren (Studiën) --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld
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