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Au début du xxe siècle, un médecin marseillais, le docteur Marcelin Carbonell, accompagna un groupe de pèlerins d’Asie centrale vers La Mecque. À son retour, il témoigna de la misère de ceux qu’il avait côtoyés pendant plusieurs semaines. En cette période, en effet, le chemin vers l’Arabie était semé d’embûches. La Mecque et le Hedjaz connaissaient souvent des épidémies meurtrières. Les souffrances de pèlerins étaient aussi le fait d’hommes profitant de l’obligation pour les musulmans de se rendre à La Mecque. Le récit du docteur Carbonell donne un aperçu de l’état de la médecine au tournant du siècle, lorsque l’hygiène s’imposait comme un dogme.

Communicable Disease --- Disease, Communicable --- Disease, Infectious --- Diseases, Communicable --- Diseases, Infectious --- Infectious Disease --- Hospital Ships --- Boats --- Boat --- Hospital Ship --- Ship --- Ship, Hospital --- Ships, Hospital --- Activities, Human --- Activity, Human --- Human Activity --- Muslim pilgrims and pilgrimages --- Infection --- Human Activities --- Transportation --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Bacterial Infections and Mycoses --- Diseases --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Ships --- Communicable Diseases --- Travel --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Islam --- Land Travel --- Sea Travel --- Land Travels --- Sea Travels --- Travel, Land --- Travel, Sea --- Travels --- Travels, Land --- Travels, Sea --- Infectious Diseases --- Disease Outbreaks --- Disease Transmission, Infectious --- Naval Medicine --- Commuting --- Infections --- Islamic pilgrims and pilgrimages --- Pilgrims and pilgrimages, Muslim --- Muslim travelers --- Pilgrims and pilgrimages --- Health aspects --- History --- Animal Assisted Therapy --- Infection and Infestation --- Infections and Infestations --- Infestation and Infection --- Infestations and Infections --- Communicable Diseases. --- Shiips. --- Travel. --- Carbonell, Marcelin. --- Saudi Arabia. --- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia --- Ships. --- histoire de la médecine --- pèlerinage --- Marseille --- La Mecque --- hygiène