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Cette étude explore dans une perspective comparative la présentation historique et l’interprétation philosophique de la décadence de la res publica chez Salluste et Tite‑Live. Dans la première partie, il est montré que Salluste et Tite-Live sont les premiers auteurs à avoir choisi comme thème central de leur récit le progrès et la décadence d’une cité. À travers un examen précis des étapes de la décadence chez les deux auteurs, il est remarqué que Tite‑Live apporte constamment des corrections à la théorie de Salluste. Le schéma d’aucun des deux historiens ne se conforme à une vision cyclique ou linéaire du temps. La représentation biologique de la cité montre aussi que les hommes sont les seuls responsables pour la maladie de la décadence. Or, la reprise du progrès, selon une conception cyclique et la guérison du corps de l’État sont évoquées comme perspectives seulement par Tite-Live. La deuxième partie est consacrée aux causes de la maladie de la décadence, et la troisième à la guérison de la res publica. Trois facteurs sont examinés en détail : les facteurs « divins », le metus hostilis et la nature humaine. Tite-Live renverse l’analyse de plus en plus pessimiste de Salluste, et réintroduit l’homme en tant que facteur principal de l’histoire et comme responsable de la décadence. Dans la troisième partie, leur vision différente de l’avenir de Rome est mise en lumière, à travers l’étude de la position politique et de la fonction exemplaire de l’œuvre des deux historiens. Il en ressort que Tite-Live adopte les catégories sallustéennes d’analyse, mais conçoit sa propre présentation et interprétation de la décadence en réponse à son devancier, dont il renverse les théories.
History --- Salluste --- Tite-Live --- décadence --- progrès --- historiographie romaine --- histoire romaine --- philosophie politique --- philosophie de l'histoire --- res publica --- Auguste --- Sallust, --- Livy. --- Rome --- Livy --- Livius, Titus --- Livius Patavinus, Titus --- Titus Livius --- Livyus, Titus --- Liviĭ, Tit --- Liwiusz, Tytus --- Livio, Tito --- Livius, T. --- Livio --- ליוויוס, טיטוס --- Sallust --- Sallustius, C. Crispus --- Sallustius Crispus, C. --- Sallustius Crispus, Gaius --- Sallustius Crispus, Caius --- Salustio Crispo, Cayo --- Crisp, G. Sal·lusti, --- Crispus, C. Sallustius, --- Crispus Sallustius, C., --- Gaio Crispo Sallustio, --- Gayo Salustio Crispo, --- Krisp, Gaĭ Salli︠u︡stiĭ, --- Krispus, Gajus Salustiusz, --- Salli︠u︡stiĭ Krisp, Gaĭ, --- Salluste, --- Sal·lusti, --- Sal·lusti Crisp, G., --- Sallustio Crispo, Caio, --- Sallustio, Gaio Crispo, --- Sallustius, C. Crispus, --- Sallustius Crispus, C., --- Sallustius Crispus, Gaius, --- Salustio, --- Salustiusz Krispus, Gajus, --- סאלוסט, --- גאיוס סאלוסטיוס קריספוס --- Europe
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Republicanism, Rhetoric, and Roman Political Thought develops readings of Rome's three most important Latin historians - Sallust, Livy and Tacitus - in light of contemporary discussions of republicanism and rhetoric. Drawing on recent scholarship as well as other classical writers and later political thinkers, this book develops interpretations of the three historians' writings centering on their treatments of liberty, rhetoric, and social and political conflict. Sallust is interpreted as an antagonistic republican, for whom elite conflict serves as an outlet and channel for the antagonisms of political life. Livy is interpreted as a consensualist republican, for whom character and its observation helps to maintain the body politic. Tacitus is interpreted as being centrally concerned with the development of prudence and as a subtle critic of imperial rule.
History in literature --- Histoire dans la littérature --- Histoire dans la littérature --- Political science --- Republicanism --- History --- Livy. --- Sallust, --- Tacitus, Cornelius. --- Tacite --- Tacitus, Caius Cornelius --- Tacitus, Cornelius --- Tacito --- Tacitus, Publius Cornelius --- Tacito, Caio Cornelio --- Tacitus, C. Cornelius --- Tacitus, Gaius Cornelius --- Tacitus, P. Cornelius --- Tat︠s︡it, Korneliĭ --- Taxituo --- Crisp, G. Sal·lusti, --- Crispus, C. Sallustius, --- Crispus Sallustius, C., --- Gaio Crispo Sallustio, --- Gayo Salustio Crispo, --- Krisp, Gaĭ Salli︠u︡stiĭ, --- Krispus, Gajus Salustiusz, --- Salli︠u︡stiĭ Krisp, Gaĭ, --- Salluste, --- Sal·lusti, --- Sal·lusti Crisp, G., --- Sallustio Crispo, Caio, --- Sallustio, Gaio Crispo, --- Sallustius, C. Crispus, --- Sallustius Crispus, C. --- Sallustius Crispus, C., --- Sallustius Crispus, Gaius, --- Salustio, --- Salustiusz Krispus, Gajus, --- סאלוסט, --- גאיוס סאלוסטיוס קריספוס --- Livius Patavinus, Titus --- Livius --- Livy --- Tite-Live --- Livio --- Titus Livius --- Livius, Titus --- Tacitus, Publius Cornelius. --- Livius, T. --- Tacitus --- History. --- Science politique --- Républicanisme --- Rome --- Historiography --- Historiographie --- Livyus, Titus --- Liviĭ, Tit --- Liwiusz, Tytus --- Livio, Tito --- ליוויוס, טיטוס --- Cornelius Tacitus, Gaius --- Tacite, --- טאקיטוס, קורנליוס --- Τακιτος --- Takitos --- Sallust --- Sallustius, C. Crispus --- Sallustius Crispus, Gaius --- Sallustius Crispus, Caius --- Salluste --- Salustio Crispo, Cayo --- Arts and Humanities --- Political science - Rome - History --- Republicanism - Rome - History --- Sallust, - 86 B.C.-34 B.C.
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This work covers the history of the text of the invectives of Sallust against Cicero and of Cicero against Sallust. Though these speeches seem unsophisticated to some, they are in fact of considerable importance. The question of the authenticity of both invectives, especially of the invective against Cicero, considered in the book diachronically, has long troubled scholars, commencing with Quintilian's "ation from the text as though it were authentic. This dispute continues down to our own time. In all probability, both invectives are a product of the rhetorical schools of Rome, as students at such schools might have been set the task of writing a speech against Cicero imitating Sallust, or of responding to Sallust in the style of Cicero. Thus, we possess a sample of rhetorical school exercises, preserved due to their similarities to the prototypes on which they were modelled. The work covers: the full manuscript tradition of the text and also the history of the changes which arose during its transmission, the history of the printed text and the text itself with an apparatus criticus and also a translation. This work should be of interest to classicists, philologists interested in the history of medieval and renaissance texts, and also to those erudite readers concerned with rhetorical style and the functioning of the rhetorical schools of Rome.
Invective. --- Abuse, Verbal --- Insults --- Insults, Verbal --- Verbal abuse --- Vituperation --- Satire --- Sallust, --- Cicero, Marcus Tullius --- T︠S︡it︠s︡eron, Mark Tulliĭ --- Cyceron --- Cicéron --- Kikerōn --- Cicerón, M. Tulio --- Ḳiḳero --- Cicerone --- M. Tulli Ciceronis --- Cicéron, Marcus --- Cicerón, Marco Tulio --- Ḳiḳero, Marḳus Ṭulyus --- Tullius Cicero, Marcus --- Cicerone, M. T. --- Kikerōn, M. T. --- Cicerone, M. Tullio --- Cicero --- Cicero, M. T. --- Cyceron, Marek Tulliusz --- ציצרון, מארקוס טולליוס --- קיקרו, מארקוס טוליוס --- קיקרו, מרקוס טוליוס --- キケロ --- 西塞罗 --- Crisp, G. Sal·lusti, --- Crispus, C. Sallustius, --- Crispus Sallustius, C., --- Gaio Crispo Sallustio, --- Gayo Salustio Crispo, --- Krisp, Gaĭ Salli︠u︡stiĭ, --- Krispus, Gajus Salustiusz, --- Salli︠u︡stiĭ Krisp, Gaĭ, --- Salluste, --- Sal·lusti, --- Sal·lusti Crisp, G., --- Sallustio Crispo, Caio, --- Sallustio, Gaio Crispo, --- Sallustius, C. Crispus, --- Sallustius Crispus, C. --- Sallustius Crispus, C., --- Sallustius Crispus, Gaius, --- Salustio, --- Salustiusz Krispus, Gajus, --- סאלוסט, --- גאיוס סאלוסטיוס קריספוס --- Authorship. --- Rome --- History --- Sallust --- Sallustius, C. Crispus --- Sallustius Crispus, Gaius --- Sallustius Crispus, Caius --- Salluste --- Salustio Crispo, Cayo --- Language and languages --- Cicero. --- Rhetoric. --- Sallust. --- Textual criticism.
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This radical study argues against the view that the historian's craft has remained largely unchanged since classical times. Includes detailed discussion of the work of Thucydides, Cicero, Sallust, Livy and Tacitus.
Classical Greek language --- Classical Latin language --- History as a science --- Antiquity --- Thucydide, --- La guerre du Péloponèse --- --Historiographie latine --- --Ier s. av JC, --- Historiographie grecque --- --Ve s. av JC --- 729 --- --Ve s. av JC, --- History, Ancient. --- History, Ancient - Historiography. --- Rhetoric, Ancient. --- Rhetoric, Ancient --- History, Ancient --- Italy --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology --- Ancient history --- Ancient world history --- World history --- Ancient rhetoric --- Classical languages --- Greek language --- Greek rhetoric --- Latin language --- Latin rhetoric --- Historiography --- Rhetoric --- Livy --- Sallust, --- Thucydides --- Cicero, Marcus Tullius --- Tacitus, Cornelius --- Sallust --- Sallustius, C. Crispus --- Sallustius Crispus, C. --- Sallustius Crispus, Gaius --- Sallustius Crispus, Caius --- Salluste --- Salustio Crispo, Cayo --- Crisp, G. Sal·lusti, --- Crispus, C. Sallustius, --- Crispus Sallustius, C., --- Gaio Crispo Sallustio, --- Gayo Salustio Crispo, --- Krisp, Gaĭ Salli︠u︡stiĭ, --- Krispus, Gajus Salustiusz, --- Salli︠u︡stiĭ Krisp, Gaĭ, --- Salluste, --- Sal·lusti, --- Sal·lusti Crisp, G., --- Sallustio Crispo, Caio, --- Sallustio, Gaio Crispo, --- Sallustius, C. Crispus, --- Sallustius Crispus, C., --- Sallustius Crispus, Gaius, --- Salustio, --- Salustiusz Krispus, Gajus, --- סאלוסט, --- גאיוס סאלוסטיוס קריספוס --- Cornelius Tacitus, Gaius --- Tacite, --- Tacito --- Tacitus, Publius Cornelius --- Tacitus --- Tacite --- Tacito, Caio Cornelio --- Tacitus, C. Cornelius --- Tacitus, Caius Cornelius --- Tacitus, Gaius Cornelius --- Tacitus, P. Cornelius --- Tat︠s︡it, Korneliĭ --- Taxituo --- טאקיטוס, קורנליוס --- Τακιτος --- Takitos --- T︠S︡it︠s︡eron, Mark Tulliĭ --- Cyceron --- Cicéron --- Kikerōn --- Cicerón, M. Tulio --- Ḳiḳero --- Cicerone --- M. Tulli Ciceronis --- Cicéron, Marcus --- Cicerón, Marco Tulio --- Ḳiḳero, Marḳus Ṭulyus --- Tullius Cicero, Marcus --- Cicerone, M. T. --- Kikerōn, M. T. --- Cicerone, M. Tullio --- Cicero --- Cicero, M. T. --- Cyceron, Marek Tulliusz --- ציצרון, מארקוס טולליוס --- קיקרו, מארקוס טוליוס --- קיקרו, מרקוס טוליוס --- キケロ --- 西塞罗 --- Thucydide --- Thukydides --- Thoukudides --- Livius, Titus --- Livius Patavinus, Titus --- Titus Livius --- Tite-Live --- Livyus, Titus --- Liviĭ, Tit --- Liwiusz, Tytus --- Livio, Tito --- Livius, T. --- Livio --- ליוויוס, טיטוס --- Technique. --- Historiographie latine --- Ier s. av JC, 100-1 av JC --- Ve s. av JC, 500-401 av JC --- Thucydide, 470-395 av JC --- Tucidide --- Fukidid --- Tucídides --- Thoukydidēs --- תוקידידיס --- Θουκυδίδης --- Historiographie ancienne --- Rome --- Grèce --- Historiographie --- Historiography. --- Literary style.
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