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Qu’est-ce que penser par cas ? Comment raisonne-t-on à partir de la description de configurations singulières et dans quelle mesure peut‑on prétendre généraliser à partir d’elles ? Le problème n’est pas nouveau. Les casuistiques morales, religieuses, juridiques, la démarche clinique associée à la tradition médicale en sont autant d’exemples attestés dans le long terme. De façons diverses, ces formes anciennes illustrent une voie qui diffère à la fois des déductions formellement nécessaires et de l’expérimentation qui procède par réitération des observations dans des conditions contrôlées. Longtemps délaissée, cette réflexion trouve aujourd’hui sa pertinence. Avec l’usure des grands paradigmes naturalistes ou logicistes, le souci d’une interprétation circonstanciée des singularités a étendu ses effets méthodologiques à la plupart des sciences de l’homme, parfois au-delà d’elles. Il impose d’associer la particularisation des énoncés aux changements de contextes sur lesquels doit statuer la pensée par cas. Il rappelle l’implication réciproque entre l’articulation d’une théorie et la stratégie d’une enquête.
History as a science --- Case-based reasoning --- Case method --- Casuistry --- Raisonnement par cas --- Cas, Méthode des --- Casuistique --- Sciences sociales --- Méthodologie --- Cas, Méthode des --- Cas, Méthode des. --- Casuistique. --- Méthodologie. --- Sciences sociales - Méthodologie --- Acqui 2006 --- Cas, Méthode des. --- Casuistry. --- Méthodologie. --- Methode de cas --- Social sciences --- Paradigms (Social sciences) --- Abduction (Logic)
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The book by Professors Avramenko and Kraslawski is unique in several important ways. First, it is an impressive and in-depth treatment of the essence of the case–based reasoning strategy and case-based design dwelling upon the algorithmic facet of the paradigm. Second, the authors provided an excellent applied research framework by showing how this development can be effectively utilized in real word complicated environment of process engineering- a pursuit that is rarely reported in the literature in such a comprehensive manner as done in this book. In a highly authoritative and systematic manner, the authors guide the reader through the essential features of the CBR machinery.
Case-based reasoning. --- Raisonnement par cas --- Case-based reasoning --- Production engineering --- Civil Engineering --- Applied Mathematics --- Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Reasoning. --- Case-based learning --- Argumentation --- Ratiocination --- Engineering. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Engineering design. --- Appl.Mathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Engineering Design. --- Design, Engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial design --- Strains and stresses --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Design --- Mathematics --- Reason --- Thought and thinking --- Judgment (Logic) --- Logic --- Reasoning --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Production engineering. --- Manufacturing engineering --- Process engineering --- Industrial engineering --- Mechanical engineering
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