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This book tells the story of the Christian religious movement led by Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita in the Kingdom of Kongo from 1704 until her death, by burning at the stake, in 1706. Beatriz, a young woman, claimed to be possessed by St Anthony, argued that Jesus was a Kongolese, and criticized Italian Capuchin missionaries in her country for not supporting black saints. The movement was largely a peace movement, with a following among the common people, attempting to stop the devastating cycle of civil wars between contenders for the Kongolese throne. Thornton supplies background information on the Kingdom, the development of Catholicism in Kongo since 1491, the nature and role of local warfare in the Atlantic slave trade, and contemporary everyday life, as well as sketching the lives of some local personalities.

#SBIB:39A10 --- #SBIB:96G --- Antropologie: religie, riten, magie, hekserij --- Geschiedenis van Afrika --- Vita, Beatriz Kimpa, --- Anthony, --- Congo (Kingdom) --- Congo (Royaume) --- Anthony, of Padua, Saint, 1195-1231 -- Cult -- Kongo Kingdom. --- Christian biography -- Kongo Kingdom. --- Christianity and politics --Kongo Kingdom -- History -- 18th century. --- Vita, Beatriz Kimpa, -1706. --- 266 <675> --- 271.36 <675> --- 299.6*1 --- Missies. Evangelisatie. Zending--Zaïre. Belgisch Kongo --- Minderbroeders: Kapucijnen--Zaïre. Belgisch Kongo --- Nieuwe Afrikaanse godsdiensten: Kimbangisme; messiaanse bewegingen --- Vita, Beatriz Kimpa --- Anthony of Padua, Saint --- -Kongo Kingdom --- -Christian biography --- -Missies. Evangelisatie. Zending--Zaïre. Belgisch Kongo --- -Vita, Beatriz Kimpa --- -Anthony, of Padua, Saint, 1195-1231 -- Cult -- Kongo Kingdom. --- 299.6*1 Nieuwe Afrikaanse godsdiensten: Kimbangisme; messiaanse bewegingen --- 271.36 <675> Minderbroeders: Kapucijnen--Zaïre. Belgisch Kongo --- -299.6*1 Nieuwe Afrikaanse godsdiensten: Kimbangisme; messiaanse bewegingen --- -Arts and Humanities --- -266 <675> --- Christian biography --- Christianity and politics --- History --- Catholic Church --- Cult --- Kongo Kingdom --- Politics and government --- Church history --- Christianity --- Church and politics --- Politics and Christianity --- Politics and the church --- Political science --- Christian life --- Christians --- Church biography --- Ecclesiastical biography --- Biography --- Religious biography --- Political aspects --- Antoine, --- Antoni Padewski, --- Antoni, --- Antonio da Padova, --- Antonio, --- António, --- Antonius, --- Antony, --- Bulhões, Fernando de, --- Bullones, Fernando de, --- Lisboa, António de, --- Martins de Bulhões, Fernando, --- Ontōns, --- Padova, Antonio da, --- Padovas, Ontōns nu, --- Padua, Anthony of, --- Padwy, Antoni z, --- Patavinus, Antonius, --- Anṭūiyūs, --- Chimpa Vita, --- Kimpa Vita Nsimba, --- Vita, Béatrice Kimpa, --- Kingdom of Kongo --- Christian religion --- Religious studies --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1600-1699 --- Congo --- Africa --- Biographies chrétiennes --- Christianisme et politique --- Histoire --- Eglise catholique --- Politique et gouvernement --- Histoire religieuse --- Kongo (Kingdom) --- 18th century --- History of Congo --- Antun, --- Arts and Humanities --- Christian biography - Kongo Kingdom --- Christianity and politics - Catholic Church - History - 18th century --- Vita, Beatriz Kimpa, - -1706 --- Kongo Kingdom - Politics and government - 18th century --- Religious communities --- Book

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The Standard Bearer of the Roman Church examines the missionary work of the early modern Capuchin friar, and doctor of the Church, Lawrence of Brindisi. Renowned in his own day as a preacher, Bible scholar, missionary, chaplain, and diplomat, as well as vicar general of his order, Lawrence led the first organized, papally-commissioned Capuchin mission among the non-Catholics of Bohemia in the Holy Roman Empire from 1599 to 1602. He returned again under papal mandate, from 1606 to 1613. Andrew Drenas analyzes Lawrence's evangelistic and polemical strategies in central Europe in order to shed light on some of the ways the Capuchins labored in religiously divided territories to confirm Catholics in their faith and to win over heretics. The introduction explains, principally, the book's purpose and the historiographical background. After providing a brief biographical sketch of Lawrence's life followed by details of his afterlife, Drenas examines Lawrence's leading role in establishing the Capuchins' new Commissariate of Bohemia-Austria-Styria in 1600, and specifically its first three friaries in Prague, Vienna, and Graz. From there the volume moves on to treat his preaching against heresy, followed by a focus on how Lawrence, while in Prague, involved himself directly in theological disputations with two different Lutheran preachers. The first dispute, with Polycarp Leyser, took place in July 1607, and dealt with good works and justification. The second, with a Lutheran whose identity remains unknown, and which occurred in August 1610, concerned Catholic veneration of the Virgin Mary. This is followed by an analysis of the Lutheranismi hypotyposis, or The Express Image of Lutheranism, Lawrence's literary refutation of Lutheranism following additional contact with Polycarp Leyser in 1607. Finally, Drenas considers briefly the effectiveness of Lawrence's apostolate and closes with a review of the book as a whole.

Counter-Reformation --- Lawrence, --- Capuchins --- Catholic Church --- Missions --- History --- Anti-Reformation --- Church history --- Church renewal --- Reformation --- Laurence, --- Laurentius, --- Lorenzo da Brindisi, --- Lorenzo, --- Cappucciati --- Cappuccini --- Capuchin Friars --- Capuchin Order --- Capuchinhos --- Capuchinos --- Capucins --- Frades Menores Capuchinhos --- Franciscan Friars Minor Capuchin --- Frati minori cappuccini --- Freis Capuchinhos --- Frères Mineurs Capucins --- Friars Minor Capuchin --- Friars Minor of the Eremitical Life --- Hermanos Menores Capuchinos --- Irmãos Capuchinhos de Cabo Verde --- Kapuziner --- Kapuzinerorden --- Missionários capuchinhos --- O.F.M. Cap. --- O.S.F.C. --- OFM Cap. --- OFMCap --- Order of Capuchin Friars Minor --- Order of Friars Minor Capuchin --- Ordre des Frères Mineurs Capucins --- Ordo Fratrum Minorum Capuccinorum --- OSFC --- PP. Capuchinhos --- Minderbroeders Kapucijnen --- Capuchin Poor Clares --- Conventuals --- Franciscans --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- Counter-Reformation - Holy Roman Empire. --- Laurentius Brundusinus --- Lawrence, - of Brindisi, Saint, - 1559-1619.

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"Susan Zuccotti narrates the life and work of P?re Marie-Beno?t, a courageous French Capuchin priest who risked everything to hide Jews in France and Italy during the Holocaust. Who was this extraordinary priest and how did he become adept at hiding Jews, providing them with false papers, and helping them to elude their persecutors? From monasteries first in Marseille and later in Rome, P?re Marie-Beno?t worked with Jewish co-conspirators to build remarkably effective Jewish-Christian rescue networks. Acting independently without Vatican support but with help from some priests, nuns, and local citizens, he and his friends persisted in their clandestine work until the Allies liberated Rome. After the conflict, P?re Marie-Beno?t maintained his wartime Jewish friendships and devoted the rest of his life to Jewish Christian reconciliation. Papal officials viewed both activities unfavorably until after the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II), 1962-1965." -- from publisher's website.

Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Jews --- Priests --- Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust --- World War, 1939-1945 --- 27 <44> "1933/1945" --- 296*814 --- 296*814 Joden en Nazi-vervolging. Theologie van de Holocaust --- Joden en Nazi-vervolging. Theologie van de Holocaust --- Pastors --- Clergy --- Priesthood --- Righteous of the nations (Judaism) --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Catastrophe, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Destruction of the Jews (1939-1945) --- Extermination, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Holocaust, Nazi --- Ḥurban (1939-1945) --- Ḥurbn (1939-1945) --- Jewish Catastrophe (1939-1945) --- Jewish Holocaust (1939-1945) --- Nazi Holocaust --- Nazi persecution of Jews --- Shoʾah (1939-1945) --- Genocide --- Kindertransports (Rescue operations) --- History --- Rescue --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Frankrijk--?"1933/1945" --- Nazi persecution --- Persecutions --- Atrocities --- Jewish resistance --- Marie-Benoît, --- Peteul, Pierre, --- Benoît, Marie-, --- Maria Benedetto, --- Mary Benedict, --- Capuchins --- Cappucciati --- Cappuccini --- Capuchin Friars --- Capuchin Order --- Capuchinhos --- Capuchinos --- Capucins --- Frades Menores Capuchinhos --- Franciscan Friars Minor Capuchin --- Frati minori cappuccini --- Freis Capuchinhos --- Frères Mineurs Capucins --- Friars Minor Capuchin --- Friars Minor of the Eremitical Life --- Hermanos Menores Capuchinos --- Irmãos Capuchinhos de Cabo Verde --- Kapuziner --- Kapuzinerorden --- Missionários capuchinhos --- O.F.M. Cap. --- O.S.F.C. --- OFM Cap. --- OFMCap --- Order of Capuchin Friars Minor --- Order of Friars Minor Capuchin --- Ordre des Frères Mineurs Capucins --- Ordo Fratrum Minorum Capuccinorum --- OSFC --- PP. Capuchinhos --- Minderbroeders Kapucijnen --- Capuchin Poor Clares --- Conventuals --- Franciscans --- Marseille (France) --- Marseilles (France) --- Marsel' (France) --- Marsiglia (France) --- Marsiho (France) --- Marsella (France) --- Marie-Benoit, --- Holocaust, Nazi (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi Holocaust (Jewish Holocaust) --- Nazi persecution (1939-1945)