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History of civilization --- anno 1500-1799 --- Europe --- 930.86.02 --- 940.2 --- 008 --- #A91J2 --- 398 --- 926 --- Nieuwe Tijd --- Volkscultuur --- Mentaliteitsgeschiedenis:--Nieuwe Tijd --- Folklore --- 398 Folklore --- 930.86.02 Mentaliteitsgeschiedenis:--Nieuwe Tijd --- Popular culture --- 94(4) --- Geschiedenis ; Europa --- 934 --- volkscultuur --- nieuwe tijden --- temps modernes

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The ambition of this Companion to Twelfth-Century Schools is to provide an update on the research regarding a question that has seen many renewals in the last three decades. The discovery of new texts, the progress made in critical attribution, the growing attention given to the conditions surrounding the oral and written dissemination of works, the use of the notion of "community of learning", the reinterpretation of the relations between the cloister and the urban school, the link between institutional history and social history, in short, the entire contemporary renewal of cultural history within international medieval studies allow to offer a new synthesis on the schools of the 12th century. Contributors are: Alexander Andrée, Irene Caiazzo, Cédric Giraud, Frédéric Goubier, Danielle Jacquart, Thierry Kouamé, Constant J. Mews, Ken Pennington, Dominique Poirel, Irène Rosier-Catach, Sita Steckel, Jacques Verger, and Olga Weijers

Education, Medieval. --- Intellectual life --- Civilization, Medieval --- History --- Europe --- Intellectual life. --- Christian church history --- History of education and educational sciences --- anno 1100-1199 --- Education, Medieval --- Civilization, Medieval. --- Ideengeschichte. --- Klosterschule. --- Schulbildung. --- Studium. --- To 1500. --- Europe. --- 37 <09> --- 930.86.01 --- 940.18 --- 940.18 Geschiedenis van Europa:--1096-1270 --- Geschiedenis van Europa:--1096-1270 --- 930.86.01 Mentaliteitsgeschiedenis:--Middeleeuwen --- Mentaliteitsgeschiedenis:--Middeleeuwen --- 37 <09> Geschiedenis van opvoeding en onderwijs --- Geschiedenis van opvoeding en onderwijs --- Twelfth century --- Cultural life --- Culture --- Education --- Medieval education --- Seven liberal arts --- Learning and scholarship --- 378.4 <4> --- Universiteiten--Europa --- Intellectual life - History - To 1500 --- Civilization, Medieval - 12th century --- Europe - Intellectual life

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Death is not only the final moment of life, it also casts a huge shadow on human society at large. People throughout time have had to cope with death as an existential experience, and this also, of course, in the premodern world. The contributors to the present volume examine the material and spiritual conditions of the culture of death, studying specific buildings and spaces, literary works and art objects, theatrical performances, and medical tracts from the early Middle Ages to the late eighteenth century. Death has always evoked fear, terror, and awe, it has puzzled and troubled people, forcing theologians and philosophers to respond and provide answers for questions that seem to evade real explanations. The more we learn about the culture of death, the more we can comprehend the culture of life. As this volume demonstrates, the approaches to death varied widely, also in the Middle Ages and the early modern age. This volume hence adds a significant number of new facets to the critical examination of this ever-present phenomenon of death, exploring poetic responses to the Black Death, types of execution of a female murderess, death as the springboard for major political changes, and death reflected in morality plays and art.

History of civilization --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Europe --- Middle Ages. --- Material culture --- Death in art. --- Death in literature. --- Moyen Age --- Culture matérielle --- Mort dans l'art --- Mort dans la littérature --- History. --- Histoire --- History --- Social life and customs. --- Religious life and customs. --- Intellectual life. --- Moeurs et coutumes --- Vie religieuse --- Vie intellectuelle --- Culture matérielle --- Mort dans la littérature --- Death --- Middle Ages --- Death in art --- Death in literature --- Social aspects&delete& --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Culture --- Folklore --- Technology --- Dark Ages --- History, Medieval --- Medieval history --- Medieval period --- World history, Medieval --- World history --- Civilization, Medieval --- Medievalism --- Renaissance --- 930.86.01 --- 393 --- 393 Dood. Dodengebruiken. Dodenritueel. Lijkverbranding. Begrafenis. Crematie. Rouw. Opbaren. Lijkstoet. Sterven. Dodenmaskers --- Dood. Dodengebruiken. Dodenritueel. Lijkverbranding. Begrafenis. Crematie. Rouw. Opbaren. Lijkstoet. Sterven. Dodenmaskers --- 393 Death. Treatment of corpses. Funerals. Death rites --- Death. Treatment of corpses. Funerals. Death rites --- 930.86.01 Mentaliteitsgeschiedenis:--Middeleeuwen --- Mentaliteitsgeschiedenis:--Middeleeuwen --- Dying --- End of life --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- Philosophy --- Social aspects --- Religious aspects

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Miracles, prodiges et manifestations surnaturelles ou délirantes émaillent les conflits humains depuis la nuit des temps, et les chroniques ne manquent jamais de les rapporter. Dans les sociétés anciennes, les phénomènes que l’on qualifierait aujourd’hui d’irrationnels font partie du quotidien de la guerre. Avant une bataille, on scrute avidement les signes célestes, on consulte oracles et astrologues, on prie pour son salut. Tel Napoléon, les grands capitaines qui vont au combat se sentent protégés par leur « bonne étoile ». Chercher à se concilier les forces mystérieuses qui gouvernent nos destinées relève autant de la foi que d’une certaine forme de raison. Mais les conflits génèrent aussi des comportements totalement aberrants et imprévisibles, comme des peurs paniques, des visions, des cauchemars, des psychoses ou encore l’ivresse inétanchable du sang. Aujourd’hui, dans notre appréciation de la guerre, ces questions tendent à être occultées ou considérées comme anecdotiques. À tort. On éprouve cependant le plus grand mal à analyser de manière rationnelle ce qui par définition échappe à la raison ou la transcende. Pour mener à bien cette enquête, les auteurs du présent ouvrage se sont intéressés à toutes les formes d’irrationnel qui se manifestent en période de guerre, des signes surnaturels aux pathologies mentales.

War --- War and society --- Collective behavior --- Delusions --- Irrationalism (Philosophy) --- Guerre --- Guerre et société --- Comportement collectif --- Délire --- Irrationalisme (Philosophie) --- Psychological aspects --- History --- Congresses --- Social aspects --- Aspect psychologique --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Aspect social --- Guerre et société --- Délire --- Congrès --- 355 <09> --- 327.5 --- 930.86 --- Absurd (Philosophy) --- Belief and doubt --- Philosophy --- Rationalism --- Beliefs, Delusional --- Delusional beliefs --- Delusional disorders --- Disorders, Delusional --- Cognition disorders --- Hallucinations and illusions --- Behavior, Collective --- Crowd behavior --- Crowds --- Mass behavior --- Human behavior --- Social action --- Social psychology --- Society and war --- Sociology --- Civilians in war --- Sociology, Military --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peace --- 930.86 Mentaliteitsgeschiedenis --- Mentaliteitsgeschiedenis --- 355 <09> Militaire geschiedenis --- Militaire geschiedenis --- 327.5 Internationale conflicten. Internationale spanningen. Internationale blokvorming. Veiligheidspolitiek --- Internationale conflicten. Internationale spanningen. Internationale blokvorming. Veiligheidspolitiek --- Psychology --- Congresses. --- Cultural studies --- irrationnel --- guerre --- surnaturel

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Mentaliteitsgeschiedenis. --- Sociale geschiedenis. --- Social conditions --- Chili. --- Chile. --- Chile --- Chili --- History --- Periodicals. --- Histoire --- Périodiques --- social history --- history of mentalities --- Chih-li --- Cile --- Republic of Chile --- República de Chile --- Ts'ileh --- チリ --- Chiri --- Чили --- Çili Respublikası --- Чылі --- Chyli --- Рэспубліка Чылі --- Rėspublika Chyli --- Tsile --- Republika Čile --- Xile --- República de Xile --- Chilská republika --- Gweriniaeth Tsile --- Republikken Chile --- Republik Chile --- Chilska --- Republika Chilska --- Tšiili --- Tšiili Vabariik --- Χιλή --- Δημοκρατία της Χιλής --- Dēmokratia tēs Chilēs --- Cîl --- Чили Мастор --- Chili Mastor --- Чили Республикась --- Chili Respublikasʹ --- Ĉilio --- Ĉilia Respubliko --- Repúbrica de Chili --- Txile --- Txileko Errepublika --- Kili --- Lýðveldið Kili --- République du Chili --- Sily --- Ciile --- Ndenndaandi Ciile --- An tSile --- Yn Çhillee --- Çhillee --- Pobblaght ny Shillee --- Shillee --- An t-Sile --- t-Sile --- Tilì --- Poblachd na Sile --- Чилмудин Орн --- Chilmudin Orn --- Ch'ille --- Lepupalika ʻo Chile --- Republik Chili --- iChile --- ITshile --- Síle --- Lýðveldið Síle --- Repubblica del Cile --- צ'ילה --- Tsilah --- רפובליקה של צ'ילה --- Republiḳah shel Tsilah --- Til --- Historical anthropology.