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This accessible text on classical celestial mechanics, the principles governing the motions of bodies in the Solar System, provides a clear and concise treatment of virtually all of the major features of solar system dynamics. Building on advanced topics in classical mechanics such as rigid body rotation, Langrangian mechanics and orbital perturbation theory, this text has been written for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students in astronomy, physics, mathematics and related fields. Specific topics covered include Keplerian orbits, the perihelion precession of the planets, tidal interactions between the Earth, Moon and Sun, the Roche radius, the stability of Lagrange points in the three-body problem and lunar motion. More than 100 exercises allow students to gauge their understanding and a solutions manual is available to instructors. Suitable for a first course in celestial mechanics, this text is the ideal bridge to higher level treatments.
Celestial mechanics --- Mécanique céleste --- Celestial mechanics. --- Astronomy. --- Gravitational astronomy --- Mechanics, Celestial --- Astrophysics --- Mechanics
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Determining orbits for natural and artificial celestial bodies is an essential step in the exploration and understanding of the Solar System. However, recent progress in the quality and quantity of data from astronomical observations and spacecraft tracking has generated orbit determination problems which cannot be handled by classical algorithms. This book presents new algorithms capable of handling the millions of bodies which could be observed by next generation surveys, and which can fully exploit tracking data with state-of-the-art levels of accuracy. After a general mathematical background and summary of classical algorithms, the new algorithms are introduced using the latest mathematical tools and results, to which the authors have personally contributed. Case studies based on actual astronomical surveys and space missions are provided, with applications of these new methods. Intended for graduate students and researchers in applied mathematics, physics, astronomy and aerospace engineering, this book is also of interest to non-professional astronomers.
Orbit determination --- Celestial mechanics --- Orbit determination. --- Celestial mechanics. --- Gravitational astronomy --- Mechanics, Celestial --- Astrophysics --- Mechanics --- Determination of orbits --- Orbits --- Determination
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The Ballet of the Planets unravels the beautiful mystery of planetary motion, revealing how our understanding of astronomy evolved from Archimedes and Ptolemy to Copernicus, Kepler, and Newton. Mathematician Donald Benson shows that ancient theories of planetary motion were based on the assumptions that the Earth was the center of the universe and the planets moved in a uniform circular motion. Since ancient astronomers noted that occasionally a planet would exhibit retrograde motion--would seem to reverse its direction and move briefly westward--they concluded that the planets moved in epicyc
Planetary theory --- Celestial mechanics. --- Gravitational astronomy --- Mechanics, Celestial --- Astrophysics --- Mechanics --- Planets, Theory of --- Celestial mechanics --- History. --- History --- Planetary theory - History
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"This book provides a brief introduction to some basic but important problems in celestial mechanics, and particularly in the few-body problem, such as the permissible and forbidden region of motion, the evolution of moment of inertia of a system, and the orbital stability of asteroids in the solar system. All these are based on some main results in the authors' research works, which are related to the qualitative method of celestial mechanics and nonlinear dynamics. Some of these works are interdisciplinary, involving celestial mechanics, nonlinear dynamics and other disciplines. The book covers a variety of topics for dynamics in the solar system, including the comets, asteroids, planetary rings, Trojan asteroids, etc. As a senior scientist, Professor Sun shares his research experiences in this book. Readers may find plenty of information both about the theoretical and numerical analyses in celestial mechanics, and about the applications of theories and methods to dynamical problems in astronomy."--
Few-body problem. --- Celestial mechanics. --- Problem of few bodies --- Nuclear physics --- Quantum theory --- Gravitational astronomy --- Mechanics, Celestial --- Astrophysics --- Mechanics
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These original essays explore the philosophical implications of Newton's work. They address a wide range of topics including Newton's influence on his contemporaries and successors such as Locke and Kant, and his views on the methodology of science, on absolute space and time, and on the Deity. Howard Stein compares Newton's refusal to lock natural philosophy into a preexisting system with the more rigid philosophical predilections of his near-contemporaries Christian Huygens and John Locke. Richard Arthur's commentary provides a useful gloss on Stein's essay. Lawrence Sklar puzzles over Newton's attempts to provide a unified treatment of the various real quantities: absolute space, time, and motion. According to Phillip Bricker's responding essay, however, the distinctions Sklar draws do not go to the heart of the debate between realists and representationalists. J.E. McGuire and John Carriero debate Newton's views of the relationship between the Deity and the nature of time and space. Peter Achinstein looks at the tension between Newton's methodological views and his advocacy of a corpuscular theory of light; he suggests that Newton could justify the latter by a weak inductive inference, but R.I.G. Hughes believes that this inference involves an induction Newton would be unwilling to make. Immanuel Kant's critique of Newton's view of gravity is discussed and amplified by Michael Friedman In response, Robert DiSalle raises a number of problems for Friedman's analysis. Errol Harris and Philip Grier extend the discussion to the present day and look at the ethical implications of Newton's work.
Mechanics --- Celestial mechanics --- Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Applied Mathematics --- Natural science --- Natural sciences --- Science of science --- Sciences --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Gravitational astronomy --- Mechanics, Celestial --- Astrophysics --- Early works to 1800 --- Philosophy --- Newton, Isaac,
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Many books deal with the techniques of designing, building and testing computer models and simulations, but few have seriously examined what models are based on, their inherent limitations, and their essential role in extending human knowledge. This book fills this need.It focuses on computer models throughout, yet its exposition of the nature and limits of modeling is entirely general. A chapter on the development of celestial mechanics models illustrates how models progress and are essential to natural science. Chapters on models of global climate, population, economics and warfare, illustra
Computer simulation. --- Celestial mechanics --- Virtual reality. --- Environments, Virtual --- Virtual environments --- Virtual worlds --- Computer simulation --- Reality --- Gravitational astronomy --- Mechanics, Celestial --- Astrophysics --- Mechanics --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing
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Vladimir Arnold is one of the great mathematical scientists of our time. He is famous for both the breadth and the depth of his work. At the same time he is one of the most prolific and outstanding mathematical authors. This first volume of his Collected Works focuses on representations of functions, celestial mechanics, and KAM theory.
Celestial mechanics. --- Mathematics. --- Mathematics --- Celestial mechanics --- Mathematics - General --- Mathematical Theory --- Calculus --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Math --- Gravitational astronomy --- Mechanics, Celestial --- Algebra. --- Partial differential equations. --- Functions of real variables. --- Physics. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Real Functions. --- Science --- Astrophysics --- Mechanics --- Differential equations, partial. --- Mathematical analysis --- Partial differential equations --- Mathematical physics. --- Real variables --- Functions of complex variables --- Physical mathematics --- Physics
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When a leaf falls on a windy day, it drifts and tumbles, tossed every which way on the breeze. This is chaos in action. In Fly Me to the Moon, Edward Belbruno shows how to harness the same principle for low-fuel space travel--or, as he puts it, "surfing the gravitational field." Belbruno devised one of the most exciting concepts now being used in space flight, that of swinging through the cosmos on the subtle fluctuations of the planets' gravitational pulls. His idea was met with skepticism until 1991, when he used it to get a stray Japanese satellite back on course to the Moon. The successful rescue represented the first application of chaos to space travel and ushered in an emerging new field. Part memoir, part scientific adventure story, Fly Me to the Moon gives a gripping insider's account of that mission and of Belbruno's personal struggles with the science establishment. Along the way, Belbruno introduces readers to recent breathtaking advances in American space exploration. He discusses ways to capture and redirect asteroids; presents new research on the origin of the Moon; weighs in on discoveries like 2003 UB313 (now named Eris), a dwarf planet detected in the far outer reaches of our solar system--and much more. Grounded in Belbruno's own rigorous theoretical research but written for a general audience, Fly Me to the Moon is for anybody who has ever felt moved by the spirit of discovery.
Gravity assist (Astrodynamics) --- Celestial mechanics --- Chaotic behavior in systems --- Many-body problem --- n-body problem --- Problem of many bodies --- Problem of n-bodies --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Chaos in systems --- Chaos theory --- Chaotic motion in systems --- Differentiable dynamical systems --- Dynamics --- Nonlinear theories --- System theory --- Gravitational astronomy --- Mechanics, Celestial --- Astrophysics --- Mechanics --- Low energy transfers (Astrodynamics) --- Swingby technique (Astrodynamics) --- Orbital transfer (Space flight) --- Outer space --- Exploration
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This book is primarily concerned with fundamental components of solar physics, terrestrial geophysics and general climate issues. Phenomena such as planetary influence on solar variability, the Sun's irradiance and solar wind continue to fascinate members of the scientific community. What is more astounding is the way in which our planet reacts to these occurrences; climate changes, sea levels, tides, ocean circulation and geomagnetism, all caused by the processes mentioned above. The pages that follow analyze and calculate the relationships between solar causation and terrestrial reaction.Thi
Celestial mechanics. --- Planetary theory. --- Space sciences. --- Earth tides. --- Tides. --- Astrology. --- Astrology --- Horoscopy --- Astronomy, Medieval --- Occultism --- Equilibrium theory of tides --- Ocean circulation --- Bodily tide --- Earth movements --- Tides --- Science and space --- Space research --- Cosmology --- Science --- Astronomy --- Planets, Theory of --- Celestial mechanics --- Gravitational astronomy --- Mechanics, Celestial --- Astrophysics --- Mechanics
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I was delighted to be invited by my colleagues Alessandra Celletti and Ettore Perozzi to provide a foreword to their book, Celestial Mechanics: The Waltz of the Planets. Having known them for many years and long admired their work in the subject so many of us love and are fascinated by, 1 read with great attention and pleasure the text when it arrived. It is a formidable task they have set themselves, to provide a book that describes attempts by successive generations of astronomers from the dawn of history five millennia ago to observe, record and understand the phenomena of the heavens, particularly the intricate and perplexing behaviour of the planets. Sun and Moon. As naked eye astronomy became aided by the telescope and the photographic plate, and since the middle of the twentieth century, by instruments launched on spacecraft into circum- Earth orbit or to the Moon and planets and beyond, the discovery of new satellites, scores of them, and ring systems displaying new and initially perplexing behaviour also demanded explanations for that behaviour. It is also the inspiring story of science itself with special reference to how lonely individuals, impelled by curiosity and dedicated to seeking the truth, and nothing but the truth, about the fascinating phenomena of nature, ultimately became accepted as scientists, those players in the most successful endeavour ever engaged in by the human race.
Celestial mechanics --- Astronomy --- Gravitational astronomy --- Mechanics, Celestial --- Astrophysics --- Mechanics --- Astronomy. --- Science (General). --- Mathematics. --- Popular Science in Astronomy. --- Astronomy, Observations and Techniques. --- Popular Science, general. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Math --- Science --- Observations, Astronomical. --- Astronomy—Observations. --- Popular works. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Gravitation. --- Field theory (Physics) --- Matter --- Physics --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Relativity (Physics) --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Astronomical observations --- Observations, Astronomical --- Properties --- Mathematics
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