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Hydrothermal techniques have been widely used in the synthesis of advanced materials, the treatment of wastes, and the preparation and extraction of special chemicals. They have also been studied for the mimicking of geothermal processes. Nowadays, hydrothermal techniques and sciences play a very important role both in industry and in academia. This book includes contributions from chemists and chemical engineering scientists worldwide who are active in the field of hydrothermal reactions and techniques. The topics covered range from fundamentals of hydrothermal reactions, modeling of hydrothe
High temperature chemistry --- Geothermal resources --- Groundwater --- High pressure (Science) --- Pressure --- Thermochemistry --- Research
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Chemistry at Extreme Conditions covers those chemical processes that occur in the pressure regime of 0.5-200 GPa and temperature range of 500-5000 K and includes such varied phenomena as comet collisions, synthesis of super-hard materials, detonation and combustion of energetic materials, and organic conversions in the interior of planets. The book provides an insight into this active and exciting field of research. Written by top researchers in the field, the book covers state of the art experimental advances in high-pressure technology, from shock physics to laser-heating techniques t
High pressure chemistry --- High temperature chemistry --- Chimie des hautes pressions --- Températures, Hautes --- High pressure chemistry. --- High temperature chemistry. --- Extreme environments. --- Environments, Extreme --- Ecology --- Thermochemistry --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- High pressure (Science)
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The properties of materials at high temperature play a vital role in their processing and practical use. The real properties of materials at elevated temperatures are very often governed by defects in their structure. Lattice defects may consist of point defects like vacancies, interstitial atoms or substituted atoms. These classes are discussed in general and specifically for oxides, nitrides, carbides and sulfides. Defect aggregates, shear structures and adaptive structures are also described. Special attention is paid to hydrogen defects which seem to play an important role in several mater
Chimie a haute temperature --- High temperature chemistry --- Hoge temperatuur chemie --- Solides --- Solids --- Vaste lichamen --- Crystals --- -High temperature chemistry --- #KVIV:BB --- Solid state physics --- Transparent solids --- Thermochemistry --- Crystallography --- Powders --- Defects --- Kofstad, Per --- Lattice defects --- Twinning (Crystallography) --- Kofstad, Per. --- High temperature chemistry. --- Solids. --- Defects.
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Modern energetic materials include explosives, blasting powders, pyrotechnic m- tures and rocket propellants [1, 2]. The study of high-temperature decomposition of condensed phases of propellants and their components (liquid, solid and hybrid) is currently of special importance for the development of space-system engineering [3, 4]. To better understand the burning mechanisms (stationary, nonstationary, - steady) of composite solid propellants and their components, information about the macrokinetics of their high-temperature decomposition is required [5]. To be able to evaluate the ignition parameters and conditions of safe handling of heat-affected explosives, one needs to know the kinetic constants of their high-temperature - composition. The development of new composite solid propellants characterized by high performance characteristics (high burning rates, high thermal stability, stability to intrachamber perturbations, and other aspects) is not possible without quanti- tive data on the high-temperature decomposition of composite solid propellants and their components [6]. The same reasons have resulted in signi?cant theoretical and practical interest in the high-temperature decomposition of components of hybrid propellants. It is known that hybrid propellants have not been used very widely due to the low bu- ing (pyrolysis) rates of the polymer blocks in the combustion chambers of hybrid rocket engines. To increase the burning rates it is necessary to obtain information about their relationships to the corresponding kinetic and thermophysical prop- ties of the fuels.
Chemical kinetics --- Combustion. --- High temperature chemistry. --- Effect of temperature on. --- Chemical reaction, Conditions and laws of --- Temperature --- Thermochemistry --- Heat --- Smoke --- Chemicals --- Engineering. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Materials. --- Thermodynamics. --- Safety in Chemistry, Dangerous Goods. --- Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Materials Science, general. --- Structural Materials. --- Safety measures. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Materials --- Chemistry. --- Heat engineering. --- Heat transfer. --- Mass transfer. --- Physical chemistry. --- Materials science. --- Structural materials. --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Mass transport (Physics) --- Thermodynamics --- Transport theory --- Heat transfer --- Thermal transfer --- Transmission of heat --- Energy transfer --- Mechanical engineering
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