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This book provides a thorough legal analysis of the United States Migrant Interdiction Program, examining the United States' compliance with its obligations under municipal and international law as it interdicts individuals at sea, conducts status determinations, and returns those interdicted to their home countries. This book also examines the rights of the small number of refugees and individuals at risk of torture detained in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, awaiting resettlement in third countries. Policy-makers, students and scholars will benefit from this book's clarification of the legal obligations of nations engaged in extraterritorial status determination and detention, as well as its blueprint for compliance with international human rights and refugee law. As the first book of its kind devoted to the United States' interdiction program, this work represents an important contribution to scholarship in refugee law and policy, US constitutional law, international maritime law, and international human rights law.
Refugees --- Haitians --- Ethnology --- Legal status, laws, etc.
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This book provides the first in-depth history of immigration detention in the United States. Employing extensive archival research to document the origins and development of immigration detention in the U.S. from 1973 to 2000, it reveals how the world's largest detention system originated in the U.S. government's campaign to exclude Haitians from American shores, and how resistance by Haitians and their allies constantly challenged the detention regime.
Detention of persons --- Refugees --- Haitians --- Ethnology --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- United States --- Emigration and immigration. --- Immigration
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'From Douglass to Duvalier' examines the creative and critical ways U.S. African Americans and Haitians engaged the idealized tenets of Pan Americanism - mutual cooperation, egalitarianism, and nonintervention between nation-states - in order to strengthen Haiti's social, economic, and political growth and stability.
Pan-Americanism --- African Americans --- History. --- Relations with Haitians --- Haiti --- United States --- Race relations. --- Relations
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Examines the legacy of approximately 15,000 Saint-Domingue refugees--whites, slaves, and free people of color--who settled in Louisiana between 1791 and 1815.
Haitian Americans --- Immigrants --- Refugees --- Haitians --- History --- History. --- Migrations --- Haiti --- New Orleans (La.) --- Refugees. --- Emigration and immigration --- Social conditions.
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"As soon as US media and politicians became aware of AIDS in the early 1980s, fingers were pointed not only at the gay community but also at other countries and migrant communities, particularly Haitians, as responsible for spreading the virus. Evangelical leaders, public health officials, and the Reagan administration quickly capitalized on widespread fear of the new disease to call for quarantines, immigration bans, and deportations, scapegoating and blaming HIV-positive migrants-even as the rest of the world regarded the US as the primary exporter of the virus. In The Borders of AIDS, Karma Chávez demonstrates how such calls proliferated and how failure to impose a quarantine for HIV-positive citizens morphed into the successful enactment of a complete ban on the regularization of HIV-positive migrants-which lasted more than twenty years. News reports, congressional records, and AIDS activist archives reveal how queer groups and migrant communities built fragile coalitions to fight against the alienation of themselves and others, asserting their capacity for resistance and resiliency. Building on existing histories of HIV/AIDS, public health, citizenship, and immigration, Chávez establishes how politicians and public health officials treated different communities with HIV/AIDS and highlights the work these communities did to resist alienation"--
Social problems --- Sociology of health --- Infectious diseases. Communicable diseases --- United States --- AIDS (Disease) --- Haitians --- Emigration and immigration --- Social aspects --- Health aspects --- Health aspects. --- Immigration --- International migration --- Migration, International --- Population geography --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Colonization --- Ethnology --- United States of America
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During the past ten years, political debates, legal disputes, and rising violence associated with the presence of Haitian migrants have flared up throughout the Caribbean basin in such places as Guadeloupe, the Dominican Republic, French Guiana, the Bahamas, and Jamaica. The contributors to this volume explore the common thread of prejudice against the Haitian diaspora as well as its potential role in the construction of national narratives from a comparative and interdisciplinary perspective. These essays, written by historians, anthropologists, sociologists, and Francophone studies
Blacks --- Slave trade --- Slavery --- Negroes --- Ethnology --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- Slaves --- History --- History. --- Haitians --- Ethnic identity. --- Migrations. --- Relocation --- Haiti --- Caribbean Area --- Ayiti --- Bohio --- Haichi --- Hayti --- Haytian Republic --- Quisqueya --- Repiblik Ayiti --- Repiblik d Ayiti --- Republic of Haiti --- République d'Haïti --- ハイチ --- هايتي --- Гаити --- Gaiti --- Saint-Domingue --- Caribbean Free Trade Association countries --- Caribbean Region --- Caribbean Sea Region --- West Indies Region --- Emigration and immigration. --- Black persons --- Black people --- Enslaved persons
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"What is the relationship between migration and politics in Quebec? How did French Canadians' activities in Haiti influence Quebec society? How did Haitian migrants shape debates about language, class, nationalism and sexuality? In exploring these questions, A Place in the Sun breaks new historiographical ground by challenging the traditional tendency to view migrants as peripheral to Quebec history. Mills begins by analyzing French-Canadians' early ideas about Haiti and their forays into the country. Missionaries, nationalist elites, and government officials produced an idea of Haiti as being linked to French Canada, yet fundamentally different from it and in need of its assistance. The second part of the book reverses the perspective, and Haitians' ideas about Quebec take centre stage. Mills engages with the ideas and activities of taxi drivers, exiled priests, aspiring authors and feminist activists. From global political economy to the intimate realm of sexuality, he argues, Haitian migrants opened up new debates and exposed new tensions, along the way playing a key role in transforming Quebec society."--
Haitians --- Immigrants --- Haïtiens --- Emigrants --- Foreign-born population --- Foreign population --- Foreigners --- Migrants --- Persons --- Aliens --- Ethnology --- Historiography. --- Historiographie. --- Québec (Province) --- Kempek (Province) --- Canada East --- Province de Québec --- Province of Québec --- Provinsie van Quebec --- Kvebek (Province) --- Правінцыя Квебек --- Pravintsyi︠a︡ Kvebek --- Квебек (Province) --- Κεμπέκ (Province) --- Kebekio (Province) --- Kebek (Province) --- 퀘벡 주 --- Kʻwebek-ju --- Kʻwebek (Province) --- Kupaik (Province) --- קוויבק (Province) --- Ḳṿibeḳ (Province) --- Quebecum (Province) --- Kvebeka (Province) --- Kvebekas (Province) --- Kébeki (Province) --- Кэбэк (Province) --- ケベック州 --- Kebekku-shū --- Kebekkushū --- ケベック (Province) --- Kebekku (Province) --- Provincia Québec --- קוויבעק (Province) --- Kvebeks (Province) --- 魁北克 (Province) --- Kuibeike (Province) --- Kui bei ke (Province) --- Lower Canada --- Ethnic relations --- Relations interethniques
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""Unmastering the Script: The Struggle to Reconcile the Haitian Other in Dominican Identity" examines how school curriculum-based representations of Dominican identity navigate black racial identity, its relatedness to Haiti, and the culturally entrenched pejorative image of the Haitian Other in Dominican society. The authors analyze how social science textbooks and historical biographies intended for young Dominicans reflect an increasing shift toward a clear and public inclusion of blackness in Dominican identity that serves to renegotiate the country's long-standing "anti-black" racial master script. This book argues that although many of the attempts at this inclusion reflect a lessening of "black denial," when considered as a whole, the materials often struggle to find a consistent and coherent narrative for the place of blackness within Dominican identity, particularly as blackness continues to be meaningfully related to the otherness of Haitian racial identity"--
Blacks --- Dominicans (Dominican Republic) --- Haitians --- National characteristics, Haitian --- Textbook bias --- National characteristics, Dominican. --- Curriculum change --- Ethnicity --- Ethnic identity --- Group identity --- Cultural fusion --- Multiculturalism --- Cultural pluralism --- Curriculum reform --- Instructional change --- Reform, Curriculum --- Curriculum planning --- Education --- Dominican national characteristics --- Bias in textbooks --- Prejudice in textbooks --- Text-book bias --- Discrimination in education --- Haitian national characteristics --- Ethnology --- Negroes --- Race identity --- Ethnic identity. --- Foreign public opinion, Dominican. --- Curricula --- Dominican Republic --- Dominika Kyōwakoku --- Dominikaaninen tasavalta --- Dominikanische Republik --- Dominikanska republiken --- Quisqueya --- República Dominicana --- Republiḳah ha-Dominiḳanit --- République dominicaine --- San Domingo --- רפובליקה הדומיניקנית --- ドミニカ共和国 --- Santo Domingo (Spanish colony) --- Race relations. --- Critical race theory --- CRT (Critical race theory) --- Critical theory --- Racism --- Black persons --- Black people
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Haitian seasonal migration to Cuba is central to narratives about race, national development, and US imperialism in the early twentieth-century Caribbean. Filling a major gap in the literature, this innovative study reconstructs Haitian guestworkers' lived experiences as they moved among the rural and urban areas of Haiti, and the sugar plantations, coffee farms, and cities of eastern Cuba. It offers an unprecedented glimpse into the daily workings of empire, labor, and political economy in Haiti and Cuba. Migrants' efforts to improve their living and working conditions and practice their religions shaped migration policies, economic realities, ideas of race, and Caribbean spirituality in Haiti and Cuba as each experienced US imperialism.
Foreign workers --- Migrant labor --- Labor, Migrant --- Migrant workers --- Migrants (Migrant labor) --- Migratory workers --- Transient labor --- Employees --- Casual labor --- Alien labor --- Aliens --- Foreign labor --- Guest workers --- Guestworkers --- Immigrant labor --- Immigrant workers --- Migrant labor (Foreign workers) --- Migrant workers (Foreign workers) --- Employment --- Haiti --- Cuba --- Ayiti --- Bohio --- Haichi --- Hayti --- Haytian Republic --- Quisqueya --- Repiblik Ayiti --- Repiblik d Ayiti --- Republic of Haiti --- République d'Haïti --- ハイチ --- هايتي --- Гаити --- Gaiti --- Saint-Domingue --- Emigration and immigration --- History. --- History --- Foreign workers, Haitian --- Haitians --- Social conditions. --- Ethnology --- Alien labor, Haitian --- Haitian foreign workers --- 1900-1999
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Haitians --- Women, Black --- Women immigrants --- Racism --- Ethnology --- Bias, Racial --- Race bias --- Race prejudice --- Racial bias --- Prejudices --- Anti-racism --- Critical race theory --- Race relations --- Immigrant women --- Immigrants --- Black women --- Women, Negro --- Social conditions. --- Haiti --- Dominican Republic --- Dominika Kyōwakoku --- Dominikaaninen tasavalta --- Dominikanische Republik --- Dominikanska republiken --- Quisqueya --- República Dominicana --- Republiḳah ha-Dominiḳanit --- République dominicaine --- San Domingo --- רפובליקה הדומיניקנית --- ドミニカ共和国 --- Santo Domingo (Spanish colony) --- Ayiti --- Bohio --- Haichi --- Hayti --- Haytian Republic --- Repiblik Ayiti --- Repiblik d Ayiti --- Republic of Haiti --- République d'Haïti --- ハイチ --- هايتي --- Гаити --- Gaiti --- Saint-Domingue --- Emigration and immigration.
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