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This pioneering work on Indonesian Sign Language (BISINDO) explores the linguistic and social factors that lie behind variation in the grammatical domains of negation and completion. Using a corpus of spontaneous data from signers in the cities of Solo and Makassar, Palfreyman applies an innovative blend of methods from sign language typology and Variationist Sociolinguistics, with findings that have important implications for our understanding of grammaticalisation in sign languages. The book will be of interest to linguists and sociolinguists, including those without prior experience of sign language research, and to all who are curious about the history of Indonesia's urban sign community. Nick Palfreyman is a Leverhulme Early Career Research Fellow at the International Institute for Sign Languages and Deaf Studies (iSLanDS), University of Central Lancashire.
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This is the second of two volumes deriving from papers presented at the Nineteenth Annual UWM linguistics Symposium held in Milwaukee in 1990. It focuses on the evolution of grammatical form and meaning from lexical material, which has reinvigorated historical analysis and theory and led to advances in the understanding of the relation between diachrony and universals. The richness and potential of some of the leading approaches to grammaticalization are here illustrated in thirteen selected papers.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Grammaticalization. --- Grammar --- 801.56 --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Grammaticalisation --- Grammaticalization --- Grammaire --- Linguistics --- Philology
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This volume advances our understanding of two highly debated aspects of grammaticalization: its relation to (inter)subjectification and its directionality. These aspects are studied with respect to such phenomena as auxiliaries, discourse markers, conjunctions, prepositions and pronouns. Bringing together a wide range of languages, the collection provides insight into the crucial dimensions of grammaticalization research.
Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Subjectivity (Linguistics) --- Grammaticalisation --- Subjectivité (Linguistique) --- Grammaticalization --- Grammar, Comparative and --- Grammaticalization. --- Semantics --- Syntax --- Subjectivité (Linguistique) --- Linguistics --- Philology
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This is a collection of invited papers that honours Professor Jacob Mey on the occasion of his eightieth birthday. Professor Mey is, and has for a long time been, at once one of the most respected, enterprising, industrious, scholarly and, now, avuncular members of the numerous linguistics communities in which he has worked. He has made, over a distinguished working life, significant contributions to all of the sub-disciplines of linguistics, from phonetics, through phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and especially pragmatics. He has sought to make connections between these sub-disciplines and broader areas of thought. These connections have resulted in ground breaking advances in, for example, Japanese sociolinguistics, pragmatics and artificial intelligence, Marxist linguistics, pragmatics and therapy, pragmatics and machine-processed information, gender and language, literary pragmatics and societal pragmatics. The collection ends with an in-depth discussion between Professor Mey and one of the editors in which Professor Mey speaks fully and frankly about his life in language and language in life.
Grammar --- Pragmatics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Grammatikalisation. --- Pragmatics. --- Pragmatik. --- Grammaticalisation --- Grammaticalization. --- pragmatique (linguistique) --- Pragmalinguistics --- General semantics --- Language and languages --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Philosophy --- Mey, Jacob. --- Mey, J. L. --- Mey, Jacob L. --- Grammaticalization --- Semantics --- Syntax --- Linguistics --- Philology
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Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Gradience (Linguistics) --- Grammaticalization --- Grammaticalization. --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- 801.56 --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Gradience (Linguistics). --- Serial relationship (Linguistics) --- Semantics --- Linguistics --- Syntax --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Grammaticalization --- Grammaire comparée et générale --- Grammaticalisation
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Les treize études réunies dans ce volume sont consacrées au phénomène de la dérivation depuis l’indo-européen (sanskrit védique, tokharien, vieux norrois, vieux slave, grec ancien, latin) jusqu’à nos langues modernes. Les contributions réunies ici proposent, pour une part d’entre elles, de nouvelles hypothèses sur l’origine de certains suffixes, tandis que d’autres exposent les résultats de leurs évolutions et leur productivité. Les observations synchroniques et diachroniques sur le comportement suffixal concernent à la fois la sémantique, la question du développement du vocabulaire spécialisé et celle de leur rôle proprement grammatical, en particulier le rapport entre adjectif et substantif. Une contribution centrée sur l’accentuation forme la conclusion de l’ensemble. The thirteen papers brought together in this volume are devoted to the phenomenon of derivation from Indo-European (Vedic Sanskrit, Tokharian, Old Norse, Old Slavic, Ancient Greek, Latin) up to our modern languages. The contributions gathered here offer, for a part of them, new hypotheses on the origin of certain suffixes, while others expose the results of their evolutions and their productivity. Synchronic and diachronic observations on suffixal behavior concern semantics, the question of the development of specialized vocabulary and that of their strictly grammatical role, in particular the relationship between adjective and substantive. A contribution focused on the accent concludes the volume.
E-books --- Indo-European languages --- Linguistics --- accent --- dérivation nominale --- diachronie --- grammaticalisation --- innovation --- morphologie --- proto-indo-européen --- renouvellement --- sémantique --- synchronie --- toponymie --- nominal derivation --- diachronic --- grammaticalization --- morphology --- Proto-Indo-European --- semantics --- synchronic --- toponym
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This book is a comprehensive study of the evidential system in German. It presents a systematic description of the encoding of evidentiality in present-day German, as well as a diachronic reconstruction of the relevant sources and paths of grammaticalization from the Old High German period onwards. Based on empirical corpus research, the study investigates the degree of grammaticalization of each single evidential construction and the make-up of the present-day system as well as the diachronic stages that lead to the present state. The book focuses on three main issues. First, it is concerned with the general notion of evidentiality, its deictic character, and with the interrelations between the domains of evidentiality and epistemic modality. Second, the book presents the results of the synchronic corpus-based analysis of the German evidential periphrastic constructions werden 'become' + infinitive, scheinen 'seem', drohen 'threaten', versprechen 'promise' + zu 'to'- infinitive, which constitute a paradigm for coding evidentiality in Present Day German. Third, the diachronic development of the evidential constructions is represented as a complex grammaticalization process, interacting with the development of modal constructions and leading to a highly differentiated category of modal and evidential distinctions in the grammar of German.
Grammar --- German language --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Allemand (Langue) --- Grammaticalisation --- Grammaticalization --- Grammaticalization. --- German language -- Grammaticalization. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Grammaticalization. --- Philology & Linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Ashkenazic German language --- Hochdeutsch --- Judaeo-German language (German) --- Judendeutsch language --- Judeo-German language (German) --- Jüdisch-Deutsch language --- Jüdischdeutsch language --- Semantics --- Germanic languages --- Syntax --- Linguistics --- Philology --- German/language. --- Historical Linguistics.
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On the basis of synchronic and diachronic data analysis, the volume takes a close look at the synchronic layers of binominal size noun and type noun uses (a bunch/a load of X; a sort of X; a Y type of X) and reconsiders the framework of grammaticalization in view of issues raised by the phrases under discussion. As a result, a construction grammar-approach to grammaticalization is developed which does justice to the syntagmatic lexical, or collocational, reclustering observed in the data within an eclectic cognitive-functional approach.
English language --- Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Case. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Case. --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Noun. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Noun. --- Noun constructions. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Noun --- Case --- Case. --- Noun. --- Nominals --- Grammaticalisation --- Phrase nominale --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Construction Grammar. --- English/language. --- Grammaticalization. --- Historical Linguistics.
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This study focuses on "the many careers of negative polarity items", taking a diachronic perspective on NPIs in general and on scalar NPIs in particular. Its main thesis is that scalar NPIs are prototypical NPIs. The downward entailing contexts of NPIs can be explained and made cognitively accessible by the pragmatic mechanisms associated with scalar NPIs, viz. the capacity to evoke alternatives (ALT) and the scalar interpretation of these alternatives (SCALE). NPIs with standard contexts of distribution are, or are otherwise tied to, scalar expressions, while NPIs with an idiosyncratic range
Grammar --- Dialectology --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistic change --- Grammaticalization. --- Linguistic change. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Grammaticalization. --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Grammaticalization --- Change, Linguistic --- Language change --- Historical linguistics --- Language and languages --- Semantics --- Syntax --- Changement linguistique --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Grammaticalization. --- Grammaire comparative et générale --- Grammaticalisation
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Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Philology & Linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Grammaticalization --- Grammar [Comparative and general ] --- Congresses --- 801.56 --- 81'1 --- 81'36 --- Engels --- linguïstiek --- spraakkunst (grammatica) --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Spraakkunst (grammatica) --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Grammaticalization - Congresses. --- GRAMMAIRE COMPAREE ET GENERALE --- GRAMMATICALISATION --- CONGRES
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