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Book
Beyond Priesthood : Religious Entrepreneurs and Innovators in the Roman Empire
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9783110447019 3110447010 3110448181 9783110447644 9783110448184 3110447649 Year: 2017 Volume: 66 Publisher: De Gruyter

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Abstract

The last decade has seen a surge of scholarly interest in these religious professionals and a good number of high quality publications. Our volume, however, with its unique intercultural character and its explicit focus on appropriation and contestation of religious expertise in the Imperial Era is substantially different. Unlike the rather narrow focus of earlier studies of civic priests, the papers presented here examine a wider range of religious professionals, their dynamic interaction with established religious authorities and institutions, and their contributions to religious innovation in the ancient Mediterranean world, from the late Hellenistic period through to Late Antiquity, from the City of Rome to mainland Greece, Asia Minor, Syria and Egypt, from Greek civic practice to ancient Judaism. A further advantage of our volume is the wide range of media of transmission taken into account. Our contributors look at both old and new materials, which derive not only from literary sources but also from papyri, inscriptions, and material culture. Above all, this volume assesses critically convenient terminological usage and offers a unique insight into a rich gamut of ancient Mediterranean religious specialists.


Book
A Place at the Altar : Priestesses in Republican Rome
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ISBN: 069120232X Year: 2016 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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A Place at the Altar illuminates a previously underappreciated dimension of religion in ancient Rome: the role of priestesses in civic cult. Demonstrating that priestesses had a central place in public rituals and institutions, Meghan DiLuzio emphasizes the complex, gender-inclusive nature of Roman priesthood. In ancient Rome, priestly service was a cooperative endeavor, requiring men and women, husbands and wives, and elite Romans and slaves to work together to manage the community's relationship with its gods.Like their male colleagues, priestesses offered sacrifices on behalf of the Roman people, and prayed for the community's well-being. As they carried out their ritual obligations, they were assisted by female cult personnel, many of them slave women. DiLuzio explores the central role of the Vestal Virgins and shows that they occupied just one type of priestly office open to women. Some priestesses, including the flaminica Dialis, the regina sacrorum, and the wives of the curial priests, served as part of priestly couples. Others, such as the priestesses of Ceres and Fortuna Muliebris, were largely autonomous.A Place at the Altar offers a fresh understanding of how the women of ancient Rome played a leading role in public cult.

Keywords

Women priests --- Rome --- Religious life and customs. --- Religion. --- Bona Dea. --- December rites. --- Fordicidia. --- Fortuna Muliebris. --- Jupiter. --- Magna Mater. --- October House. --- Roman politics. --- Roman priesthood. --- Roman religion. --- Roman ritual system. --- Roman society. --- Roman women. --- Salian Virgins. --- Vesta. --- Vestal Virgins. --- Vestal costume. --- Vestal priesthood. --- Vestal regalia. --- Vestal virgins. --- Vestals. --- ancient Rome. --- authority. --- birth families. --- collegium pontificum. --- cultic assistants. --- female sacrificial incapacity. --- feminine virtue. --- fertility. --- flamen Martialis. --- flamen. --- flamines. --- flaminica Dialis. --- flaminica Martialis. --- flaminicae. --- food supply. --- freedwomen. --- gender constructions. --- internal autonomy. --- laywomen. --- leadership. --- male authority. --- mola salsa. --- moral probity. --- palla. --- pax deorum. --- pontifex. --- pontifical college. --- priest. --- priestess. --- priestesses. --- priestly couples. --- priestly service. --- public careers. --- public cult. --- public cults. --- public priestesses. --- public ritual. --- public slaves. --- regina sacrorum. --- religion. --- religious activities. --- religious official. --- religious orders. --- religious roles. --- religious service. --- rex sacrorum. --- ritual activities. --- ritual impurity. --- ritual purity. --- rituals. --- sacerdotes. --- saliae virgines. --- seni crines hairstyle. --- suffibulum. --- tunica. --- virginity.

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