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Debts, External --- Loans, Foreign --- 333.109 --- 336.311.2 --- 338.341.1 --- 339.115 --- 382.254 --- 382.256 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Veiligheid. Bankovervallen. Bankrisico's --- Buitenlandse leningen van de overheid --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC --- Internationale kredieten --- Buitenlandse hulp (betalingsbalans)

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The wave of neoliberal economic reforms in the developing world since the 1980's has been regarded as the result of both severe economic crises and policy pressures from global financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Using comparative evidence from the initiation and implementation of IMF programs in Latin America and Eastern Europe, From Economic Crisis to Reform shows that economic crises do not necessarily persuade governments to adopt IMF-style economic policies. Instead, ideology, interests, and institutions, at both the international and domestic levels, mediate responses to such crises. Grigore Pop-Eleches explains that the IMF's response to economic crises reflects the changing priorities of large IMF member countries. He argues that the IMF gives greater attention and favorable treatment to economic crises when they occur in economically or politically important countries. The book also shows how during the neoliberal consensus of the 1990's, economic crises triggered IMF-style reforms from governments across the ideological spectrum and how these reforms were broadly compatible with democratic politics. By contrast, during the Latin American debt crisis, the contentious politics of IMF programs reflected the ideological rivalries of the Cold War. Economic crises triggered ideologically divergent domestic policy responses and democracy was often at odds with economic adjustment. The author demonstrates that an economic crisis triggers neoliberal economic reforms only when the government and the IMF agree about the roots and severity of the crisis.

Economic assistance --- International Monetary Fund. --- Latin America --- Europe, Eastern --- Economic policy. --- Economic aid --- Foreign aid program --- Foreign assistance --- Grants-in-aid, International --- International economic assistance --- International grants-in-aid --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Economic policy --- International economic relations --- Conditionality (International relations) --- 338.910947 --- 333.432.8 --- 338.340 --- 338.341.1 --- AA / International- internationaal --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- LAM / Latin America - Latijns Amerika - Amérique Latine --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld --- IMF.

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Development aid. Development cooperation --- International finance --- Developing countries --- Debt relief --- Debts, External --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) --- Loans, Foreign --- 339.727.2 --- 339.732 --- -Debts, External --- -Loans, Foreign --- -Structural adjustment (Economic policy) --- -LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 336.311.2 --- 339.115 --- 338.341.1 --- 333.432.8 --- Foreign loans --- International loans --- Loans, International --- Loans --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Foreign loan insurance --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- Debt --- Investments, Foreign --- Debt renegotiation --- Debt rescheduling --- Debt restructuring --- Relief, Debt --- Renegotiation, Debt --- Rescheduling, Debt --- Restructuring, Debt --- Debtor and creditor --- Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht --- Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- Buitenlandse leningen van de overheid. --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC. --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld. --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- Law and legislation --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS --- Structural Adjustment --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- International Finance --- 339.732 Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- 339.732 Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- 339.727.2 Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Buitenlandse leningen van de overheid --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC --- Debt relief - Developing countries --- Debts, External - Developing countries --- Structural adjustment (Economic policy) - Developing countries --- Loans, Foreign - Developing countries

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This book is intended to provide the user of debt statistics with a comparative description fo the statistics collected by the Bank for International Settlements, the International Monetary Fund, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and the World Bank. It discusses how these statistics are gathered, why they take the form they do, and how they relate to each other.

Debts, External --- Statistical methods --- Statistical methods. --- International finance --- 339.727.2 --- #ECO:01.07:economie handel nationaal internationaal --- #ECO:01.10:economie overheid financiën begroting beleid --- dette --- statistique --- pays de l'ocde --- AA / International- internationaal --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 338.340 --- 382.256 --- 336.311.2 --- 339.115 --- 338.341.1 --- 382.254 --- 333.109 --- 336.3435 --- -Debts, External --- -339.727.2 Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht --- Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- Debt --- Investments, Foreign --- schuld --- statistiek --- oeso landen --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Buitenlandse hulp (betalingsbalans). --- Buitenlandse leningen van de overheid. --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC. --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld. --- Internationale kredieten. --- Veiligheid. Bankovervallen. Bankrisico's. --- 339.727.2 Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht --- Veiligheid. Bankovervallen. Bankrisico's --- Buitenlandse leningen van de overheid --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC --- Internationale kredieten --- Buitenlandse hulp (betalingsbalans) --- Debts, External - Statistical methods --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Statistics --- Industries: Financial Services --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: Other --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Banking --- International economics --- Finance --- Monetary economics --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- External debt --- Loans --- International banking --- Foreign banks --- Financial institutions --- Currencies --- Money --- Financial services --- Credit --- Banks and banking --- Banks and banking, Foreign --- United States

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This book, edited by Tony Killick, consists of papers presented at a seminar sponsored jointly by the IMF and the Overseas Development Institute, held in London, England, to discuss the problems facing the developing world in a global environment of high inflation rates and large payments imbalances.

Balance of payments --- Finance --- International finance --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Congresses. --- International Monetary Fund --- #ECO:03.09:industrie en onderneming investering FDI financiering --- #ECO:05.10:landen internationaal --- cooperation economique --- balance des paiements --- taux d'interet --- economische samenwerking --- betalingsbalans --- rentevoeten --- Conditionality (International relations). --- Political conditionality --- dettes internationales --- fmi --- inflation --- problematique du developpement --- #ECO:01.10:economie overheid financiën begroting beleid --- 333.432.8 --- 338.340 --- 338.341.1 --- 382.256 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 339.732 --- 339.732 Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- 339.732 Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- International relations --- Economic assistance --- Loans, Foreign --- Current account balance (International trade) --- International payments, Balance of --- Foreign exchange --- Terms of trade --- Balance of trade --- International liquidity --- Congresses --- internationale schulden --- imf --- inflatie --- ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld --- Buitenlandse hulp (betalingsbalans) --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Developing countries --- IMF --- Balance of payments - Developing countries - Congresses. --- Finance - Developing countries - Congresses. --- International finance - Congresses --- Macroeconomics --- Banks and Banking --- Foreign Exchange --- Central Banks and Their Policies --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Banking --- Financial crises --- Central banks --- Currency crises --- Banks and banking, Central